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Rescuing EU Emissions Trading The Climate Policy Flagship【電子書籍】[ J?rgen Wettestad ]

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<p>This book draws upon a meticulous study of background documents and a string of fresh interviews to tell the fascinating story of how the EU’s climate flagship was significantly improved. The EU’s emissions trading system (ETS) covers almost half of its greenhouse gas emissions and has been hailed as the cornerstone and flagship of EU climate policy. But in spring 2013 the ETS was in severe crisis, with a huge surplus of allowances and a sagging carbon price. Even a formally simple measure to change the timing of auctioning was initially rejected by the European Parliament. Two years later a much more important ‘market thermostat’ was adopted (i.e. the Market Stability Reserve) and proposals for a complete ETS overhaul were put on the table. This book examines and explains how it was possible to turn the flagship around so quickly. Crucial changes at EU and national levels are identified, chief among them in Germany and the European Parliament.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 6,076円

Essential Guide to Solving the Climate Crisis and Global Warming: Renewables, Reducing Industrial Emissions, Climate Resilient America, Vehicles, Agriculture, Manufacturing Jobs, Youth Leadership, State and Local Leaders. Buildings, Risk【電子書籍】

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<p>This huge compilation of Congressional Select Committee on the Climate Crisis hearings covers a broad range of global warming topics, including the use of renewables, plans to reduce industrial emissions and create a climate resilient America, youth leadership, the roles of buildings, vehicles, manufacturing, and agriculture, and much more.</p> <p>Thirteen hearings are included:</p> <ol> <li>Generation Climate: Young Leaders Urge Climate Action Now * 2. Solving The Climate Crisis: Drawing Down Carbon and Building Up the American Economy * 3. Creating a Climate Resilient America * 4. Solving the Climate Crisis: Ramping Up Renewables * 5. Solving the Climate Crisis: Cleaning Up Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Protecting Communities * 6. Creating a Climate Resilient America: Business Views on the Costs of the Climate Crisis * 7. Colorado's Roadmap For Clean Energy Action: Lessons From State And Local Leaders * 8. Solving the Climate Crisis: Manufacturing Jobs for America's Workers * 9. Solving the Climate Crisis: Reducing Industrial Emissions Through U.S. Innovation * 10. Solving the Climate Crisis: Cleaner, Stronger Buildings * 11. Solving the Climate Crisis: Natural Solutions To Cutting Pollution And Building Resilience * 12. Solving the Climate Crisis: Opportunities In Agriculture * 13. Creating a Climate Resilient America: Reducing Risks and Costs</li> </ol> <p>Chair of the committee, Florida representative Kathy Castor, said:</p> <p>This committee is explicitly charged with finding solutions to solve the climate crisis so that we can, quote, "honor our responsibility to be good stewards of the planet for future generations."</p> <p>What is necessary to address the climate crisis is to stop carbon pollution from accumulating in the atmosphere. That requires action urgent action, ambitious action. Every ton of carbon pollution we avoid, every new solar panel and wind turbine we bring on line, brings us one step closer to solving the climate change challenge. So I want all the young people who are with us here today and those who are watching at school and across the country to hear our promise. We can't afford to let you down or disappoint you. The time for rejecting climate science is over. The time for frustration and despair in the face of the climate crisis must end. This is a time for hope. This is a time for solutions. This is a time for all of us to come together all generations, all political persuasions for action.</p> <p>The first major warning Congress received about the impending climate crisis was in 1988. But the Congress didn't act then. Today we know that oil companies' own scientists warned them about climate change, too. But instead of action, executives chose to tell Congress and the American people to ignore the scientists... and that we could afford to wait. Now the scientific consensus is too unequivocal to deny. What is clear from the science and what diverse voices, including young people across America, are telling us every day is that if Congress continues to delay, we lose. If Congress chooses the status quo, we lose. In fact, scientists have told us that the world needs to hit net- zero carbon emissions by 2050 to avoid the worst consequences of the climate crisis. Getting there means cutting greenhouse gas pollution 45 percent below 2010 levels by 2030.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,381円

Environmental Commodities Markets and Emissions Trading Towards a Low-Carbon Future【電子書籍】[ Blas Luis P?rez Henr?quez ]

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<p>Market-based solutions to environmental problems offer great promise, but require complex public policies that take into account the many institutional factors necessary for the market to work and that guard against the social forces that can derail good public policies. Using insights about markets from the new institutional economics, this book sheds light on the institutional history of the emissions trading concept as it has evolved across different contexts. It makes accessible the policy design and practical implementation aspects of a key tool for fighting climate change: emissions trading systems (ETS) for environmental control.</p> <p>Blas Luis P?rez Henr?quez analyzes past market-based environmental programs to extract lessons for the future of ETS. He follows the development of the emissions trading concept as it evolved in the United States and was later applied in the multinational European Emissions Trading System and in sub-national programs in the United States such as the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) and California’s ETS. This ex-post evaluation of an ETS as it evolves in real time in the real world provides a valuable supplement to what is already known from theoretical arguments and simulation studies about the advantages and disadvantages of the market strategy.</p> <p>Political cycles and political debate over the use of markets for environmental control make any form of climate policy extremely contentious. P?rez Henr?quez argues that, despite ideological disagreements, the ETS approach, or, more popularly, 'cap-and-trade' policy design, remains the best hope for a cost-effective policy to reduce GHG emissions around the world.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 8,604円

Landscape Fire, Smoke, and Health Linking Biomass Burning Emissions to Human Well-Being【電子書籍】

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<p><strong>A transdisciplinary approach to investigating relationships between biomass burning and human health outcomes</strong></p> <p>Where and when wildfires occur, what pollutants they emit, how the chemistry of smoke changes in the atmosphere, and what impact this air pollution has on human health and well-being are questions explored across different scientific disciplines.</p> <p><em>Landscape Fire, Smoke, and Health: Linking Biomass Burning Emissions to Human Well-Being</em> is designed to create a foundational knowledge base allowing interdisciplinary teams to interact more effectively in addressing the impacts of air pollution from biomass burning on human health.</p> <p><strong>Volume highlights include:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Core concepts, principles, and terminology related to smoke and air quality used in different disciplines</li> <li>Observational and modeling tools and approaches in fire science</li> <li>Methods to sense, model, and map smoke in the atmosphere</li> <li>Impacts of biomass burning smoke on the health and well-being of children and adults</li> <li>Perspectives from researchers, modelers, and practitioners</li> <li>Case studies from different countries</li> <li>Information to support decision-making and policy</li> </ul> <p><em>The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.</em></p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 25,976円

Gas Turbine Emissions【電子書籍】

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<p>The development of clean, sustainable energy systems is one of the pre-eminent issues of our time. Most projections indicate that combustion-based energy conversion systems will continue to be the predominant approach for the majority of our energy usage, and gas turbines will continue to be important combustion-based energy conversion devices for many decades to come, used for aircraft propulsion, ground-based power generation, and mechanical-drive applications. This book compiles the key scientific and technological knowledge associated with gas turbine emissions into a single authoritative source. The book has three sections: the first section reviews major issues with gas turbine combustion, including design approaches and constraints, within the context of emissions. The second section addresses fundamental issues associated with pollutant formation, modeling, and prediction. The third section features case studies from manufacturers and technology developers, emphasizing the system-level and practical issues that must be addressed in developing different types of gas turbines that emit pollutants at acceptable levels.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 14,742円

Emissions of Air Pollutants Measurements, Calculations and Uncertainties【電子書籍】

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<p>The scientific work described in this book is the result of an international coopera tion of over 60 researchers from many different European countries over more than 10 years. Considerable advances have been made in the development, appli cation and improvement of methods and models for the calculation of emissions. Work on the quantification of uncertainties of emission data could be enhanced and carried out and uncertainty assessments conducted. The developed methods present the current state of the art in this field. Collaboration of teams has taken place under the EUROTRAC, the EUREKA project on the transport and chemical transformation of trace constituents in the troposphere over Europe extensive and networks of joint research work could be established across Europe. The editors wish to express their gratitude to all contributing authors and their teams for their cooperation, without which this book could never have been com piled. Furthermore, authors and editors alike are much obliged to the International Scientific Secretariate (ISS) of EUROTRAC, in particular Dr. Pauline Midgley, for outstanding support in the preparation of this book.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 18,231円

'Emissions-Controlling' - eine neue Aufgabe f?r das strategische Controlling? eine neue Aufgabe f?r das strategische Controlling?【電子書籍】[ Nico Thom ]

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<p>Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2005 im Fachbereich BWL - Controlling, Note: 1,3, Technische Universit?t Berlin, Veranstaltung: Strategisches Controlling, 23 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Ausgangssituation Im Januar 2005 startete der europaweite Handel mit Emissionszertifikaten. In Deutschland werden diese Zertifikate f?r die erste Handelsperiode (2005-2007) kostenlos durch die Bundesregierung an Betreiber emittierender Anlagen ausgeteilt. Ein Zertifikat verleiht das Recht auf den Aussto? von einer Tonne Kohlendioxid (CO2)1; die Gesamtmenge an Zertifikaten ist in Deutschland f?r die erste Handelsperiode auf 503 Millionen Tonnen CO2 pro Jahr begrenzt und wird f?r die zweite Handelsperiode (2008-2012) auf 495 Millionen Tonnen CO2 reduziert.2 Letztere Menge entspricht der Minderungsverpflichtung von 21% (bezogen auf die CO2-Emissionsmenge im Basisjahr 1990), die Deutschland im Kyoto-Protokoll eingegangen ist.3 Das Kyoto-Protokoll, das am 15.02.2005 in Kraft trat, ist ein im japanischen Kyoto verhandeltes und 1997 verabschiedetes internationales Abkommen zum Klimaschutz. Es schreibt verbindliche Ziele f?r die Verringerung des Aussto?es von so genannten Treibhausgasen fest - darunter vor allem CO2, Methan und Fluorchlor-Kohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW).4 In Deutschland sind vorerst nur ca. 2.400 Anlagen von der Zertifizierung betroffen, vor allem gro?e Feuerungsanlagen (gr??er 20 MW Feuerungsw?rmeleistung) sowie gr??ere Anlagen der energieintensiven Sektoren (z.B. Stahlindustrie). 5 Diese emittieren derzeit 503 Millionen Tonnen CO2 pro Jahr, also mehr als in der zweiten Handelsperiode von den Zertifikaten abgedeckt sein wird. 6 Folglich sehen sich die Anlagenbetreiber der Herausforderung gegen?ber gestellt, ihre Emissionen zu ?berwachen und zu regulieren sowie Entscheidungen ?ber die Nutzung der Zertifikate zu treffen. ... --- 1 Vgl. Richtlinie 2003/87/EG, 2003, Artikel 3. 2 Vgl. ZuG 2007 (Zuteilungsgesetz 2007, 2004), § 4 Abs. 2-3. 3 Vgl. Fickinger, N. (Kyoto-Protokoll, 2005), S. 12. 4 Vgl. o.V. (Emissionsrechtehandel f?r die unternehmerische Praxis, 2004), S. 5-8. 5 Vgl. TEHG (Gesetz ?ber den Handel mit Berechtigungen zur Emission von Treibhausgasen, 2004), Anhang 1. 6 Vgl. o.V. (Netzintegration Windenergie , 2005), S. 3.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 685円

Climate Capitalism Winning the Race to Zero Emissions and Solving the Crisis of Our Age【電子書籍】[ Akshat Rathi ]

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<p><strong>“An important read for anyone in need of optimism about our ability to build a clean energy future.”ーBILL GATES</strong></p> <p><strong>“Illuminating, incisive, and deeply reported.”ーDAVID WALLACE-WELLS, <em>New York Times</em>-bestselling author of <em>The Uninhabitable Earth</em></strong></p> <p><strong>Our age will be defined by the climate emergency.</strong> Contrary to the doomist narrative that's taken hold about the climate emergency, the world has already begun deploying the solutions needed to deal with it. On a journey across five continents, <em>Climate Capitalism</em> tracks the unlikely heroes driving the fight against climate change. From the Chinese bureaucrat who did more to make electric cars a reality than Elon Musk, to the Danish students who helped to build the world's longest-operating wind turbine, or the American oil executive building the technology that can reverse climate damages, we meet the people working to scale technologies that are finally able to bend the emissions curve.</p> <p><strong>Through stories that bring people, policy and technology together, Akshat Rathi reveals how the green economy is not only possible, but profitable.</strong> This inspiring blend of business, science, and history provides the framework for ensuring that future generations can live in prosperity and that the wheels of progress don't falter.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 3,092円

Evidence-Based Climate Science Data Opposing CO2 Emissions as the Primary Source of Global Warming【電子書籍】

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<p>Global warming and human-induced climate change are perhaps the most important scientific issues of our time. These issues continue to be debated in the scientific community and in the media without true consensus about the role of greenhouse gas emissions as a contributing factor.</p> <p><em>Evidence-Based Climate Science: Data opposing CO2 emissions as the primary source of global warming</em> objectively gathers and analyzes scientific data concerning patterns of past climate changes, influences of changes in ocean temperatures, the effect of solar variation on global climate, and the effect of CO2 on global climate to clearly and objectively present counter-global-warming evidence not embraced by proponents of CO2.</p> <ul> <li>An unbiased, evidence-based analysis of the scientific data concerning climate change and global warming</li> <li>Authored by 8 of the world’s leading climate scientists, each with more than 25 years of experience in the field</li> <li>Extensive analysis of the physics of CO2 as a greenhouse gas and its role in global warming</li> <li>Comprehensive citations, references, and bibliography</li> <li>Adaptation strategies are presented as alternative reactions to greenhouse gas emission reductions</li> </ul>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 11,859円

Observational Molecular Astronomy Exploring the Universe Using Molecular Line Emissions【電子書籍】[ David A. Williams ]

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<p>Molecular line emissions offer researchers exciting opportunities to learn about the evolutionary state of the Milky Way and distant galaxies. This text provides a detailed introduction to molecular astrophysics and an array of useful techniques for observing astronomical phenomena at millimetre and submillimetre wavelengths. After discussing the theoretical underpinnings of molecular observation, the authors catalogue suitable molecular tracers for many types of astronomical regions in local and distant parts of the Universe, including cold gas reservoirs primed for the formation of new stars, regions of active star formation, giant photon-dominated regions and near active galactic nuclei. Further chapters demonstrate how to obtain useful astronomical information from raw telescope data while providing recommendations for appropriate observing strategies. Replete with maps, charts and references for further reading, this handbook will suit research astronomers and graduate students interested in broadening their skill to take advantage of the new facilities now coming online.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 4,913円

Clean Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes Efficient Technologies for Greenhouse Emissions Abatement【電子書籍】[ Pasquale Cavaliere ]

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<p>This book describes the available technologies that can be employed to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse emissions in the steel- and ironmaking industries. Ironmaking and steelmaking are some of the largest emitters of carbon dioxide (over 2Gt per year) and have some of the highest energy demand (25 EJ per year) among all industries; to help mitigate this problem, the book examines how changes can be made in energy efficiency, including energy consumption optimization, online monitoring, and energy audits. Due to negligible regulations and unparalleled growth in these industries during the past 15-20 years, knowledge of best practices and innovative technologies for greenhouse gas remediation is paramount, and something this book addresses.</p> <ul> <li>Presents the most recent technological solutions in productivity analyses and dangerous emissions control and reduction in steelmaking plants;</li> <li>Examines the energy saving and emissions abatement efficiency for potential solutions to emission control and reduction in steelmaking plants;</li> <li>Discusses the application of the results of research conducted over the last ten years at universities, research centers, and industrial institutions.</li> </ul>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 12,154円

Carbon Credits and Global Emissions Trading A Viable Concept for the Future?【電子書籍】[ Jens Hillebrand ]

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<p>Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject Environmental Sciences, grade: 1,0, Vrije University Brussel (Solvay Business School), course: Advanced Technology, language: English, abstract: The ongoing process of changes in the global climate system is rather undisputed these days, as it is evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice as well as rising global sea levels. Moreover, while the exact causes for the currently observed increases in global temperatures are yet to be established, a growing consensus is emerging that at least part of it is human-caused. As a result, various panels and organisations have emerged throughout the world, which are working on strategies how to reverse or at least halt this process. As Kolk & Pinske point out the resulting climate policies across different sectors and locations are diverse. Various companies are trying to restructure their operations in order to reduce waste and to make their processes more energy efficient. A number of governments are enacting policies to replace CO2-intensive energy, released through the burning of coal, oil and gas by more environmentally friendly, so-called 'clean' energy, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power. Others are resorting back to nuclear power asserting that the actual risks of this technology are by far not as high as they are perceived to be or as they were some years ago. A further alternative that has recently been implemented by the EU is a 'cap-and-trade system' for energy-intensive industries, which defines strict limits for the absolute amount of emissions. While the responsibility for complying with this regulation rests with the companies in the respective industries, they are free to find ways how to stay within the limits. Compensating for emissions by purchasing carbon credits is one prominent option available to companies in this respect. Purpose of this paper will hence be to analyse the current state of emissions trading development and assess the prospects of a universal worldwide emissions trading scheme.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,030円

GHG Emissions Accounting A Complete Guide - 2019 Edition【電子書籍】[ Gerardus Blokdyk ]

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<p>What are your total greenhouse gas emissions reported in your most recently completed report? How is monitoring and measuring equipment calibrated or verified and maintained? What geographies are priorities for action for your organization? How do you identify external trends and incorporate them into your sustainability strategy? Is there a role for government in advocating ISO 14000, especially among non-exporting industries?</p> <p>Defining, designing, creating, and implementing a process to solve a challenge or meet an objective is the most valuable role… In EVERY group, company, organization and department.</p> <p>Unless you are talking a one-time, single-use project, there should be a process. Whether that process is managed and implemented by humans, AI, or a combination of the two, it needs to be designed by someone with a complex enough perspective to ask the right questions. Someone capable of asking the right questions and step back and say, 'What are we really trying to accomplish here? And is there a different way to look at it?'</p> <p>This Self-Assessment empowers people to do just that - whether their title is entrepreneur, manager, consultant, (Vice-)President, CxO etc... - they are the people who rule the future. They are the person who asks the right questions to make GHG Emissions Accounting investments work better.</p> <p>This GHG Emissions Accounting All-Inclusive Self-Assessment enables You to be that person.</p> <p>All the tools you need to an in-depth GHG Emissions Accounting Self-Assessment. Featuring 970 new and updated case-based questions, organized into seven core areas of process design, this Self-Assessment will help you identify areas in which GHG Emissions Accounting improvements can be made.</p> <p>In using the questions you will be better able to:</p> <p>- diagnose GHG Emissions Accounting projects, initiatives, organizations, businesses and processes using accepted diagnostic standards and practices</p> <p>- implement evidence-based best practice strategies aligned with overall goals</p> <p>- integrate recent advances in GHG Emissions Accounting and process design strategies into practice according to best practice guidelines</p> <p>Using a Self-Assessment tool known as the GHG Emissions Accounting Scorecard, you will develop a clear picture of which GHG Emissions Accounting areas need attention.</p> <p>Your purchase includes access details to the GHG Emissions Accounting self-assessment dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows your organization exactly what to do next. You will receive the following contents with New and Updated specific criteria:</p> <p>- The latest quick edition of the book in PDF</p> <p>- The latest complete edition of the book in PDF, which criteria correspond to the criteria in...</p> <p>- The Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard</p> <p>- Example pre-filled Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard to get familiar with results generation</p> <p>- In-depth and specific GHG Emissions Accounting Checklists</p> <p>- Project management checklists and templates to assist with implementation</p> <p>INCLUDES LIFETIME SELF ASSESSMENT UPDATES</p> <p>Every self assessment comes with Lifetime Updates and Lifetime Free Updated Books. Lifetime Updates is an industry-first feature which allows you to receive verified self assessment updates, ensuring you always have the most accurate information at your fingertips.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 5,766円

Sulfur Emissions Policies, Oil Prices and the Appalachian Coal Industry【電子書籍】[ Robin Landis ]

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<p>This volume, originally published in 1984, analyzes the impact of the 1973-74 oil price increases on the Appalachian coal industry in the USA, which would otherwise have suffered large output reductions as a result of sulfur emission restrictions. Although focussed on a particular geographical region and timeframe, this book has enduring relevance as it analyzes and discusses many of the issues which are still facing the ailing coal mining industries both in the USA and globally: the advent of new energy forms, increased competition from cheaper sources, strict pollution legislation and the impact that all of these issues have on productivity and employment.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 5,618円

Save The Planet! Save On Gasoline! …With Hybrid Cars Get The Best Car Deals With Hybrid Vehicles That Give Better Gas Mileage And Low Emissions So You Can Gain Huge Savings On Fuel Costs Plus Help Protect The Environment【電子書籍】

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<p> Hybrid cars are absolutely a breed of their own. They are designed specifically for maximum fuel efficiency and low emissions. Hence, they are car types that not only enable you to cut down on fuel consumption but also allow you to do your part in protecting the environment.<br /> <br /> There are a lot of hybrid car models out in the market today. In fact, most major car manufacturers have their own original or enhanced version of a hybrid car. Honda, for example has the Honda Insight, Honda Civic Hybrid and the Honda Accord Hybrid. Toyota has the Toyota Prius, Toyota Highlander Hybrid or the Toyota Camri Hybrid. Nissan has the Altima Hybrid. Those are just a few of the popular hybrid models. But here you can also see the committed drive of car manufacturers in saving the environment in their quest to constantly develop their hybrid models to adapt to modern needs.<br /> <br /> Hybrid cars give you better gas mileage by leveraging the power of gasoline and electricity. It captures energy while the car is going and stores it in the batteries for later use. When the hybrid vehicle is at a stop, it can automatically shut off the gasoline engine. Hybrids are also lightweight and lighter vehicles use up less energy. In addition, by lessening the amount of fuel that the car uses up, the hybrid consequentially limits the amount of harmful exhaust emissions given off, thereby causing less pollution to the atmosphere.<br /> <br /> Whatever the brand and version, there is absolutely one hybrid model that will suit the budget and needs of the selective consumer who wants to go green and make a difference through the car he uses.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 532円

Reclaiming the Atmospheric Commons The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and a New Model of Emissions Trading【電子書籍】[ Leigh Raymond ]

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<p><strong>How the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative created a new paradigm in climate policy by requiring polluters to pay for their emissions for the first time.</strong></p> <p>In 2008, a group of states in the northeast United States launched an emissions trading program, the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI). With RGGI, these statesーConnecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermontーachieved what had been considered politically impossible: they forced polluters to pay the public for their emissions. The states accomplished this by conducting auctions of emissions “allowances”; by 2014, they had raised more than $2.2 billion in revenues. In this first in-depth examination of RGGI, Leigh Raymond describes this revolutionary and influential policy model and explains the practical and theoretical implications for climate policy.</p> <p>Other cap-and-trade schemes had been criticized for providing private profits rather than public benefits, allowing private firms to make money by buying and selling valuable “rights to pollute.” RGGI, by contrast, directed virtually all emissions auction revenues to programs benefiting the public at large. By reframing the issue in terms of public benefits, environmental advocates emphasized the public ownership of the atmospheric commons and private corporations' responsibility to pay for their use of it.</p> <p>Raymond argues that this kind of “normative reframing” is significant not only for environmental policy making but also for theories of the policy process, helping to explain and predict sudden policy change.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 3,738円

Emissions Trading Schemes under International Economic Law【電子書籍】[ James Munro ]

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<p>The announcement by China that it will implement a national emissions trading scheme confirms the status of this instrument as the pre-eminent policy choice for mitigating climate change. China will join the dozens of existing and emerging schemes around the world - from the EU to California, South Korea to New Zealand - that use carbon units (otherwise known as emissions permits or carbon credits) to trade in greenhouse gas emissions in a multi-billion dollar global carbon market. However, to date, there has been no consensus about this pre-eminent policy instrument being regulated by international economic law through the World Trade Organization, international investment agreements, and free trade agreements. Munro addresses this issue by evaluating whether carbon units qualify as 'goods', 'services', 'financial services', and 'investments' under international economic law and showing how international economic law applies to emissions trading scheme in diverse and unexpected ways. Further, by engaging in a comparative assessment of schemes around the world, his book illustrates how and why all emissions trading schemes engage in various forms of violations of international economic law which would not, in most instances, be justified by environmental or other exceptions. In doing so, he demonstrates how such schemes can be designed or reformed in ways to ensure their future compliance.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 15,890円

Combustion Engines Development Mixture Formation, Combustion, Emissions and Simulation【電子書籍】

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<p>Combustion Engines Development nowadays is based on simulation, not only of the transient reaction of vehicles or of the complete driveshaft, but also of the highly unsteady processes in the carburation process and the combustion chamber of an engine. Different physical and chemical approaches are described to show the potentials and limits of the models used for simulation.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 13,369円

The Carbon Challenge New Zealand's Emissions Trading Scheme【電子書籍】[ Geoff Bertram ]

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<p>New Zealand’s emissions trading scheme favour big farming and industrial emitters over households and small businesses, argue academics Geoff Bertram and Simon Terry.</p> <p>In a plain language guide that demystifies the complex world of emissions trading, they contend that New Zealand has a wealth of options for cutting emissions more equitably but courageous political leadership is needed.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,146円

Paying the Carbon Price The Subsidisation of Heavy Polluters under Emissions Trading Schemes【電子書籍】[ Elena de Lemos Pinto Aydos ]

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<p>Paying the Carbon Price analyses the practice of freely allocating permits in Emissions Trading Schemes (ETSs) and demonstrates how many heavy polluters participating in ETSs are not yet paying the full price of carbon. This innovative book provides a framework to assist policymakers in the design of transitional assistance measures that are both legally robust and will support the effectiveness of the ETSs whilst limiting negative impacts on international trade.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 5,563円

Emissions Trading and Competitiveness Allocations, Incentives and Industrial Competitiveness under the EU Emissions Trading Scheme【電子書籍】[ Michael Grubb ]

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<p>Complying with the forthcoming tightening of CO2 emission allocations in the EU may mean big bills for the industries affected. In this special issue of Climate Policy journal, leading experts examine the impacts on competitiveness and the commercial incentives available from the CO2 allowance allocations under the methodologies, and whether - and if so at what stage - the ETS itself may need to be amended.</p> <p>The study is multidisciplinary, combining economic, legal and policy analysis with specific studies of impacts on electricity, cement and other industrial sectors and the allocation issues. It brings together the results of research conducted over the past two year from various research centres and consultancies in Europe, and in particular, work commissioned by the Carbon Trust and Climate Strategies Network. Through these, it presents the most comprehensive and detailed set of analyses yet conducted of the impacts of allocation on competitiveness - one of the most critical issues for the sectors affected and for the operation of the ETS.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 3,335円

The Impact of Environmental Emissions and Aggregate Economic Activity on Industry Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives【電子書籍】

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<p>As economic growth continues to rise, so does economic degradation. Though certain rules and regulations do exist, pollution is fast becoming an unpaid factor of production, unlike the remunerations of labour and capital inputs. In this context, the environment is thus used as a factor of production which is not fully compensated.</p> <p>However, its use in the production process can be accurately captured by introducing emissions as an input in an aggregate production function, as Mihir Kumar Pal and other leading experts demonstrate. In a reverse approach, they examine the effect of emissions on industrial growth as opposed to that of growth on emissions, enhancing an awareness of this pivotal trade-off where the intersection between economy and environment currently needs it most.</p> <p>Offering both theoretical and empirical perspectives, <em>The Impact of Environmental Emissions and Aggregate Economic Activity on Industry: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives</em> is an insightful and original contribution to the sustainable development and economics canon.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 12,285円

Abatement Techniques for Reducing Emissions from Livestock Buildings【電子書籍】[ Mohamed Samer ]

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<p>This book identifies future scientific research priorities for developing emissions inventories, emissions abatement techniques and mitigation strategies in order to improve and sustain livestock production that is in line with climate change adaptation.</p> <p>Livestock production is a major source of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases, such as methane, nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide and ammonia, all of which directly contribute to global warming and climate change. Air pollutant emissions from agricultural practices have a negative environmental impact and are of relevant political importance, as highlighted in both the Kyoto and Gothenburg Protocols.</p> <p>This book provides solutions on how to abate these emissions by using effective abatement techniques such as additives, manure storage covers, aerobic and anaerobic treatments, and dietary manipulation. Each chapter in the book provides valuable, up-to-date information on abatement techniques, thus allowing the reader to better understand the issues involved. Recent advances and new perspectives in the field are also discussed.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 6,076円

Handbook of Process Integration (PI) Minimisation of Energy and Water Use, Waste and Emissions【電子書籍】

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<p>Since its first development in the 1970s, Process Integration (PI) has become an important methodology in achieving more energy efficient processes. This pioneering handbook brings together the leading scientists and researchers currently contributing to PI development, pooling their expertise and specialist knowledge to provide readers with a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the latest PI research and applications.</p> <p>After an introduction to the principles of PI, the book reviews a wide range of process design and integration topics ranging from heat and utility systems to water, recycling, waste and hydrogen systems. The book considers Heat Integration, Mass Integration and Extended PI as well as a series of applications and case studies. Chapters address not just operating and capital costs but also equipment design and operability issues, through to buildings and supply chains.</p> <p>With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, Handbook of Process Integration (PI) is a standard reference work for managers and researchers in all energy-intensive industries, as well as academics with an interest in them, including those designing and managing oil refineries, petrochemical and power plants, as well as paper/pulp, steel, waste, food and drink processors.</p> <ul> <li>This pioneering handbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the latest process integration research and applications</li> <li>Reviews a wide range of process design and integration topics ranging from heat and utility systems to water, recycling, waste and hydrogen systems</li> <li>Chapters also address equipment design and operability issues, through to buildings and supply chains</li> </ul>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 40,533円

GASOLINE ENGINE Low Emissions Engine【電子書籍】[ 安斉 悟 ]

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<p>自動車は、社会の要請、ニーズの変化と密接な関係を持って発展しています。</p> <p>Automotive Technology Series、E-BOOK、自動車技術(全八巻)</p> <p>テキスト、画像で学ぶ教材、学校、新人教育に最適。</p> <p>低公害(燃料消費の削減)車の動力源について、燃焼による熱エネルギーでピストンを動かし、ピストンの往復運動を回転運動に変換するしく</p> <p>み及び吸入行程での吸入終わりのタイミングおよび排気行程での排気ガスを出すタイミングが重要です。</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 300円

Super Polluters Tackling the World’s Largest Sites of Climate-Disrupting Emissions【電子書籍】[ Don Grant ]

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<p>Power plants are essential to achieving the standard of living that modern societies demand and the social and economic infrastructure on which they depend. Yet their indispensability has allowed them to evade responsibility for their vast carbon emissions. Fossil-fueled power plants are the single largest sites of anthropogenic greenhouse gases, making them one of the greatest threats to our planet’s climate. Significant as they are, we lack a comprehensive understanding of the social causes that enable power plant emissions and continue to delay their reduction.</p> <p><em>Super Polluters</em> offers a groundbreaking global analysis of carbon pollution caused by the generation of electricity, pinpointing who bears the most responsibility for the energy sector’s vast emissions and what can be done about them. The sociologists Don Grant, Andrew Jorgenson, and Wesley Longhofer analyze a novel dataset on the carbon dioxide emissions and structural attributes of thousands of fossil-fueled power plants around the world, identifying which plants discharge the most carbon. They investigate the global, organizational, and political conditions that explain these hyper-emitting facilities’ behavior and call into question the claim that improvements in technical efficiency will always reduce emissions. Grant, Jorgenson, and Longhofer demonstrate which energy and climate policies are most effective at abating power-plant pollution, emphasizing how mobilized citizen activism shapes those outcomes. A comprehensive account of who bears the blame for our warming planet, <em>Super Polluters</em> points to more feasible and effective emission reduction strategies that target the world’s most profligate polluters.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 3,204円

Evidence-Based Climate Science Data Opposing CO2 Emissions as the Primary Source of Global Warming【電子書籍】

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<p><em>Evidence-Based Climate Science: Data Opposing CO2 Emissions as the Primary Source of Global Warming, Second Edition,</em> includes updated data related to the causes of global climate change from experts in meteorology, geology, atmospheric physics, solar physics, geophysics, climatology, and computer modeling. This book objectively gathers and analyzes scientific data concerning patterns of past climate changes, influences of changes in ocean temperatures, the effect of solar variation on global climate, and the effect of CO2 on global climate. This analysis is then presented as counter-evidence to the theory that CO2 is the primary cause behind global warming.</p> <p>Increasingly, scientists are pointing to data which suggests that climate changes are a result of natural cycles, which have been occurring for thousands of years. Unfortunately, global warming has moved into the political realm without enough peer-reviewed research to fully validate and exclude other, more natural, causes of climate change. For example, there is an absence of any physical evidence that CO2 causes global warming, so the only argument for CO2 as the cause of warming rests entirely in computer modeling. Thus, the question becomes, how accurate are the computer models in predicting climate? What other variables could be missing from the models?</p> <p>In order to understand modern climate changes, we need to look at the past history of climate changes. Vast amounts of physical evidence of climate change over the past centuries and millennia have been gathered by scientists. Significant climate changes have clearly been going on for many thousands of years, long before the recent rise in atmospheric CO2 <em>Evidence-Based Climate Science, Data Opposing CO2 Emissions as the Primary Source of Global Warming, Second Edition,</em> documents past climate changes and presents physical evidence for possible causes.</p> <ul> <li>Provides scientific evidence for issues related to global climate change that is not readily available elsewhere</li> <li>Offers detailed analysis of temperature measurements with the goal of helping readers to understand conflicting claims about global warming heard every day in the news media</li> <li>Presents real-time data on polar ice</li> <li>Presents the real-time effect of CO2 on global warming, rather than forecasts based on computer models</li> </ul>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 13,347円

Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ecotechnologies for Wastewater Treatment【電子書籍】[ Juan Pablo Silva Vinasco ]

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<p>Ecotechnologies for wastewater treatment (EWWT) have been used as a cost-effective alternative to conventional wastewater treatment methods for improving the removal of organic carbon, nutrients and pathogenic microorganisms from wastewater. However, due to biochemical transformations of organic matter and nutrients EWWT are net sources of CO2, CH4 and N2O greenhouse gases (GHGs), which may be transferred into the atmosphere contributing to global warming.</p> <p><em>Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ecotechnologies for Wastewater</em> <em>Treatment</em> provides scientific information about greenhouse gas, such as CO2, CH4 and N2O, generation and emissions from different municipal EWWT. The main EWWT considered in this book are anaerobic ponds, facultative ponds, duckweed-based ponds, and a freshwater natural wetland perturbed by anthropogenic activities such as wastewater discharge and nutrients from agricultural run-off. The book includes a full literature review of recent publications about GHGs emissions from EWWT. It also introduces the calculation of GHGs flux using a static chamber technique. Besides, the book presents information on the influence of environmental factors such as temperature, pH, DO, and nutrients on GHG emissions produced in EWWT under tropical conditions.</p> <p>This book will be a useful reference for researches and students interested in the broader area of water and climate change subjects. The publication may also be of interest to policy makers concerned with climate change, water sector planning, and wastewater treatment.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 11,766円

Emissions Trading Institutional Design, Decision Making and Corporate Strategies【電子書籍】

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<p>Emissions trading challenges the management of companies in an entirely new manner: Not only does it, like other market-based environmental policy instruments, allow for a bigger flexibility in management decisions concerning emission issues. More importantly, it shifts the mode of governance of environmental policy from hierarchy to market. But how is this change reflected in management processes, decisions and organizational structures? The contributions in this book discuss the theoretical implications of different institutional designs of emissions trading schemes, review schemes that have been implemented in the US and Europe, and evaluate the range of investment decisions and corporate strategies which have resulted from the new policy framework.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 12,154円

UpSizing The Road to Zero Emissions: More Jobs, More Income and No Pollution【電子書籍】[ Gunter Pauli ]

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<p>"Zero emissions" has become a definitive term in the debate on sustainable development in the last few years. This radical book focuses on a world where the waste for one process can become the raw material for another ? a cascade of materials once thought worthless supporting new products, new processes and new wealth ? as industries that were previously considered unrelated cluster together. A world where new business will be created on an unprecedented scale. This is not just a theory: projects in the agro-industries, based on integrated biosystems, are already up and running in countries as diverse as Fiji, Namibia and Colombia and are fully described in the book, as is the lead given by Japan in terms of the adoption of the concept. In UpSizing, Gunter Pauli, founder of the Zero Emissions Research Initiative (ZERI), examines how the adoption of the Zero Emissions concept not only radically reduces pollution and waste but can contribute significantly to the generation of income and jobs ? specifically for those that need them most: the rural poor in less developed countries.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 5,618円