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181件中 91件 - 120件
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From Malthus' Stagnation to Sustained Growth Social, Demographic and Economic Factors【電子書籍】[ Bruno Chiarini ]
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<p>A detailed exploration of the influence and utility of Thomas Malthus' model of population growth and economic changes in Europe since the nineteenth century. This important contribution to current discussions on theories of economic growth includes discussion of issues ranging from mortality and fertility to natural resources and the poverty trap.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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6,076円
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Thomas Malthus Classic Collection (Illustrated)【電子書籍】[ Thomas Malthus ]
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<p>The book has an active table of contents for easy access to each chapter of the following titles:</p> <p>1. An Essay on the Principle of Population: Volume One ? Thomas Malthus</p> <p>2. An Essay on the Principle of Population: Volume Two ? Thomas Malthus</p> <p>3. Principles of Political Economy ? Thomas Malthus</p> <p>4. Definitions in Political Economy ? Thomas Malthus</p> <p>5. Observations on the Effects of the Corn Laws ? Thomas Malthus</p> <p>6. An Investigation of the Cause of the Present High Price of Provisions ? Thomas Malthus</p> <p>7. An Inquiry into the Nature and Progress of Rent, and the Principles by which It Is Regulated ? Thomas Malthus</p> <p>8. The Grounds of an Opinion on the Policy of Restricting the Importation of Foreign Corn ? Thomas Malthus</p> <p>Thomas Robert Malthus was the founding father of population theory of classical economics and his most well-known work AN ESSAY ON THE PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION was initially published in 1798. Malthus was often misinterpreted, but his views became popular again in the 20th century with the advent of Keynesian economics.</p> <p>Malthus made essential contributions to classical economics and he has been called the most influential classical economist along with Adam Smith, John Keynes, Karl Marx, and John Stuart Mill. John Keynes called him the "first of the Cambridge economists". In The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Keynes praised Malthus's understanding of an economy's difficulties in maintaining full employment.</p> <p>Malthus founded the population theory of classic economics. He told the world that population would increase in an exponential way. On the other hand, food supply could only increase to a certain point due to the limitation of land productivity and other factors. Are Malthus's ideas totally irrelevant today? Not at all. The fact remains that the world population keeps increasing, and will keep increasing.</p> <p>An Inquiry into the Nature and Progress of Rent was Malthus’s work to address rent and its regulation that they were favourite subjects of Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Karl Marx.</p> <p>Definitions in Political Economy was the last work published in his lifetime. Malthus’s intension of writing the book was to end to multiple uses of terminology which usually led to unnecessary differences of opinion among economists. Having established four basic rules for defining and applying terms, Malthus shows how these are followed or violated by economists, including Smith, Say, Ricardo, James Mill, McCulloch and Bailey.</p> <p>Definitions in Political Economy is still significant as an early contribution to the methodology of economics to clear terminological confusion.</p> <p>Malthus’s work also influenced Charles Darwin and John Keynes, two of the greatest thinkers. Charles Darwin pioneered evolution theory through his book On the Origin of Species and his theory influenced not only biology but also economics and sociology.</p> <p>This is a must-read book for people who are also interested in the deepest thoughts and views about the core economic subjects such as population, supply & demand, employment, and government roles by Thomas Malthus, one of the greatest thinkers on the planet.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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321円
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French Predecessors of Malthus【電子書籍】[ Joseph J. Spengler ]
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<p>First Published in 1966. This volume is study of the population and wage theories prevalent in the eighteenth century France. Designed to fill a gap in previous volumes in the history of economic doctrine; and to better accomplish this purpose, population and wage theory has been given a broader denotation and connotation than is customary today.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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9,995円
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The Works of Thomas Robert Malthus Vol 3【電子書籍】[ E A Wrigley ]
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<p>A collection of eight volumes of books which contain all the known published writings and variant readings of Thomas Malthus. Malthus is most famous as the inventor of a simple equation between population and food supply and his work is seen as the foundation for population studies.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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15,315円
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Beyond Malthus The Nineteen Dimensions of the Population Challenge【電子書籍】[ Lester R. Brown ]
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<p>On the bicentennial of Malthus' legendary essay on the tendency of population to grow more rapidly than the food supply, this book examines the impacts of population growth on 19 global resources and services, including food, fresh water, fisheries, jobs, education, income and health. Despite current hype of a 'birth dearth' in parts of Europe and Japan, the fact remains that human numbers are projected to increase by over 3 billion by 2050. Populations in rapidly growing nations are in danger of outstripping the carrying capacity of their natural support systems and governments in such situations will find it increasingly hard to respond to crises such as AIDS, food and water shortages and mass unemployment. Beyond Malthus examines methods such as the expansion of international family planning, investment in educating young people in the developing world and promotion of a shift towards smaller families which will represent the most humane response to the possible ravages of the population explosion.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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8,866円
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洋書 Cambridge University Press Paperback, Malthus: 'An Essay on the Principle of Population' (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought)
Glomarket
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*** We ship internationally, so do not use a package forwarding service. We cannot ship to a package forwarding company address because of the Japanese customs regulation. If it is shipped and customs office does not let the package go, we do not make a refund. 【注意事項】 *** 特に注意してください。 *** ・個人ではない法人・団体名義での購入はできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 ・お名前にカタカナが入っている場合法人である可能性が高いため当店システムから自動保留します。カタカナで記載が必要な場合はカタカナ変わりローマ字で記載してください。 ・お名前またはご住所が法人・団体名義(XX株式会社等)、商店名などを含めている場合、または電話番号が個人のものではない場合、税関から法人名義でみなされますのでご注意ください。 ・転送サービス会社への発送もできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 *** ・注文後品切れや価格変動でキャンセルされる場合がございますので予めご了承願います。 ・当店でご購入された商品は、原則として、「個人輸入」としての取り扱いになり、すべてニュージャージからお客様のもとへ直送されます。 ・ご注文後、30営業日以内(通常2~3週間)に配送手続きをいたします。配送作業完了後、2週間程度でのお届けとなります。 ・まれに商品入荷状況や国際情勢、運送、通関事情により、お届けが2ヶ月までかかる場合がありますのでお急ぎの場合は注文をお控えください。 ・個人輸入される商品は、すべてご注文者自身の「個人使用・個人消費」が前提となりますので、ご注文された商品を第三者へ譲渡・転売することは法律で禁止されております。 ・関税・消費税が課税される場合があります。詳細はこちらをご確認下さい。PC販売説明文
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9,619円
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An Essay on the Principle of Population【電子書籍】[ Thomas Malthus ]
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<p>Thomas Robert Malthus is best known for his work, An Essay on the Principle of Population. His classic inspired numerous political economists and demographists for generations. Heraklion Press has included a linked table of contents.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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288円
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Malthus and his Work【電子書籍】[ James Bonar ]
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<p>He was the “best-abused man of the age.” Bonaparte himself was not a greater enemy of his species. Here was a man who defended small-pox, slavery, and child-murder; who denounced soup-kitchens, early marriage, and parish allowances; who “had the impudence to marry after preaching against the evils of a family;” who thought the world so badly governed that the best actions do the most harm; who, in short, took all romance out of life and preached a dull sermon on the threadbare textー“Vanity of vanities, all is vanity.” Such was the character of Malthus as described by his opponents. If an angry man is probably in the wrong, an abusive man is certainly so; and, when not one or two, but one or two thousand are engaged in the abuse, the certainty amounts to a demonstration. We may measure the soundness of the victim’s logic by the violence of the personal attacks made upon him. For most worldly purposes, to be ignored and to be refuted are the same thing. Malthus from the first was not ignored. For thirty years it rained refutations. The question, as he stated it, was thoroughly threshed out. The Essay on Population passed in the author’s lifetime through six editions (1798, 1803, 1806, 1807, 1817, and 1826); even between the first edition, in 1798, and the second, in 1803, there were more than a score of ‘Replies’; and the discussion was carried on in private correspondence, as well as in public journals and parliamentary speeches. The case was fully argued; and no one who fairly considers the extent of the discussion, and the ability of the disputants, can fail to believe that we have, in the records of this controversy, ample materials for forming our own judgment on the whole question in dispute. Such a privilege is seldom used. The world has no time to consult authorities, though it likes them to be within reach of consultation. When an author becomes an authority, he too often ceases to be read, and his doctrines, like current coin, are worn by use till they lose the clear image and superscription of the issuer. In this way an author’s name may come to suggest, not his own book, but the current version of his doctrines. Malthus becomes Malthusianism,ーDarwin, Darwinism; and if Adam Smith’s name were more flexible he too would become an epithet. As it is, Adam Smith has left a book which “every one praises and nobody reads,” Malthus a book which no one reads and all abuse. The abuse is, fortunately, not quite unanimous; but it is certain that Malthus for a long time had an experience worse than Cassandra’s, for his warnings were disbelieved without being heard or understood. Miss Martineau, in her girlhood, heard him denounced “very eloquently and forcibly by persons who never saw so much as the outside” of his book. This was in 1816; and when at a later time she inquired about him for herself, she could never find any one who had read his book, but scores who could “make great argument about it and about,” or write sentimental pamphlets on supposed Malthusian subjects. This carelessness was not confined to the general public; it infected the savants. Nothing more clearly shows how political economy, or at least one question of it, had descended into the streets and become a common recreation. Even Nassau William Senior, perhaps the most distinguished professor of political economy in his day, confessed with penitence that he had trusted more to his ears than to his eyes for a knowledge of Malthusian doctrine, and had written a learned criticism, not of the opinion of Mr. Malthus, but of that which “the multitudes who have followed and the few who have endeavoured to oppose” Mr. Malthus, have assumed to be his opinion.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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640円
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Letters To Malthus【電子書籍】[ Jean Baptiste Say ]
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<p>The original works of foreign classics, including the most representative literary masters and the most influential representative works.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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537円
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Malthus: Princ?pios de Economia Pol?tica【電子書籍】[ Thomas Malthus ]
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<p>Thomas Robert Malthus foi um dos primeiros pesquisadores a analisar dados demogr?ficos e econ?micos para justificar sua previs?o de incompatibilidade entre o crescimento demogr?fico e ? disponibilidade de recursos. Nesta sua obra: "Princ?pios de Economia Pol?tica" Malthus desenvolveu importantes conceitos retomados quase um s?culo depois por Keynes em sua famosa "Teoria Geral do Emprego, do Juro e da Moeda", como o papel do governo na gera??o de empregos. Ao acompanhar a controv?rsia que se desenvolve ao longo do "Princ?pios de Economia Pol?tica", o leitor encontrar? a discuss?o de quest?es econ?micas da mesma natureza daquelas que preocupam os respons?veis pelo destino pol?tico das na??es do nosso tempo.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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150円
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Observations on the Effects of the Corn Laws【電子書籍】[ Thomas Robert Malthus ]
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<p>Observations on the Effects of the Corn Laws<br /> Thomas Robert Malthus, english cleric and scholar (1766-1834)</p> <p>This ebook presents ≪Observations on the Effects of the Corn Laws≫, from Thomas Robert Malthus. A dynamic table of contents enables to jump directly to the chapter selected.</p> <p>Table of Contents<br /> -01- About this book<br /> -02- OBSERVATIONS ON THE EFFECTS OF THE CORN LAWS<br /> -03- FOOTNOTES</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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599円
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Political Economy as Natural Theology Smith, Malthus and Their Followers【電子書籍】[ Paul Oslington ]
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<p>Since the early 20th century, economics has been the dominant discourse in English-speaking countries, displacing Christian theology from its previous position of authority. This path-breaking book is a major contribution to the interdisciplinary dialogue between economics and religion.</p> <p>Oslington tells the story of natural theology shaping political economy in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, emphasising continuing significance of theological issues for the discipline of economics. Early political economists such as Adam Smith, Josiah Tucker, Edmund Burke, William Paley, TR Malthus, Richard Whately, JB Sumner, Thomas Chalmers and William Whewell, extended the British scientific natural theology tradition of Francis Bacon, Robert Boyle and Isaac Newton to the social world. This extension nourished and shaped political economy as a discipline, influencing its theoretical framework, but perhaps more importantly helping legitimate political economy in the British universities and public policy circles. Educating the public in the principles of political economy had a central place in this religiously driven program. Natural theology also created tensions (especially reconciling economic suffering with divine goodness and power) that eventually contributed to its demise and the separation of economics from theology in mid-19th-century Britain. This volume highlights aspects of the story that are neglected in standard histories of economics, histories of science and contemporary theology.</p> <p>Political Economy as Natural Theology is essential reading for all concerned with the origins of economics, the meaning and purpose of economic activity and the role of religion in contemporary policy debates.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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9,028円
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Ensayo sobre el principio de la poblaci?n Libros III-IV【電子書籍】[ Thomas R. Malthus ]
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<p>Libro III de III. El Ensayo sobre el principio de poblaci?n es una obra del siglo XVIII, de demograf?a escrita por el economista ingl?s Thomas Robert Malthus, en la que desarrolla la teor?a de que la poblaci?n crece m?s r?pidamente que los recursos, conduciendo a una progresiva pobreza de la poblaci?n.</p> <p>La predicci?n se conoce como ley de Malthus, que no se ha producido debido a la atenuaci?n del crecimiento poblacional caracterizado por disminuci?n de mortalidad y natalidad, fen?meno recogido en primera instancia por la teor?a de la transici?n demogr?fica y m?s recientemente por la teor?a de la revoluci?n reproductiva.</p> <p>Malthus interpretaba la desigualdad econ?mica, la miseria y la pobreza de las masas trabajadoras bajo el capitalismo, como una consecuencia pr?ctica del crecimiento de la poblaci?n y la escasez de recursos.</p> <p>Malthus calculaba que la poblaci?n se duplicaba cada 25 a?os, es decir, crec?a en progresi?n geom?trica, presentando un crecimiento exponencial. Para ello se bas? en los datos de crecimiento de poblaci?n en Estados Unidos durante el siglo XVIII. Por otra parte, Malthus supuso que los medios de subsistencia, en el mejor de los casos, aumentan en progresi?n aritm?tica, es decir, presentan un crecimiento lineal.</p> <p>Su m?todo busca el camino del equilibrio mediante la muerte, con sus diferentes formas de alcanzarla como son las epidemias, el hambre, el aborto y las guerras. Para Malthus, el alimento m?s barato deb?a ser el pan, pues sacia el apetito sin aportar demasiados nutrientes al organismo (de los marginados).</p> <p>En vez de recomendarles limpieza a los pobres, aconsejaba lo contrario, con calles m?s estrechas, m?s gente en las casas y reaparici?n de alguna epidemia. As?, Malthus pretend?a que los proletarios construyesen viviendas en terrenos pantanosos e insalubres, y ve?a con malos ojos a individuos compasivos que aportan beneficio a la humanidad, estudiando la manera de extirpar para siempre ciertas enfermedades.</p> <p>Para Malthus la miseria es una ley natural e inconmovible, contra la cual es in?til actuar. Si no bastan los cataclismos de la naturaleza, el Estado debe "contribuir" poniendo su ingrediente de guerras, desentendi?ndose de la sanidad p?blica y de cualquier norma de protecci?n humana. Se opon?a a las 'leyes de pobreza', estableciendo que los subsidios a los pobres no pueden impedir ni la pobreza ni el hambre: "Si los alimentos no alcanzan para todos, un subsidio a los pobres no puede aumentar su volumen, ya que lo ?nico que puede traer consigo es el aumento de la cantidad de pobres, pero en ning?n caso m?s riquezas."</p> <p>La teor?a de Malthus sobre el crecimiento de la poblaci?n, es esta:</p> <p>Aceptados mis postulados, la capacidad de crecimiento de la poblaci?n es mayor que la capacidad de la tierra para producir alimentos para el hombre. Si no encuentra obst?culos, la poblaci?n aumenta en progresi?n geom?trica. Los alimentos aumentan en progresi?n aritm?tica. Basta poseer elementales nociones de n?meros, para apreciar la inmensa diferencia a favor de la primera de estas dos fuerzas.</p> <p>No veo manera por la que el hombre pueda eludir el peso de esta ley, que abarca y penetra toda la naturaleza animada. Ninguna pretendida igualdad, ninguna reglamentaci?n agraria, por radical que sea, podr? eliminar, durante un siglo siquiera, la presi?n de esta ley, que aparece, pues, como decididamente opuesta a la posible existencia de una sociedad, cuyos miembros puedan todos tener una vida de reposo, felicidad y relativa holganza y no sientan ansiedad ante la dificultad de proveerse de los medios de subsistencia que necesitan ellos y sus familias.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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1,128円
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David Ricardo and Thomas Malthus on Inflation (Illustrated)【電子書籍】[ David Ricardo ]
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<p>The book has an active table of contents for easy access to each chapter of the following titles:</p> <ol> <li> <p>The High Price of Bullion, A Proof of the Depreciation of Bank Notes ? David Ricardo</p> </li> <li> <p>An Investigation of the Cause of the Present High Price of Provisions ? Thomas Malthus</p> </li> </ol> <p>David Ricardo and Thomas Malthus made essential contributions to classical economics and has been called the most influential classical economist along with Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and John Stuart Mill.</p> <p>In addition to the theory of comparative advantage, Ricardo’s most important legacy is on the subjects of momentary theory such as metallic currency and inflation. Using the essay The High Price of Bullion, he laid out the theoretical foundation of the repeal of the Bank Restriction Act of England.</p> <p>Ricardo’s first pamphlet, The High Price of Bullion a Proof of the Depreciation of Bank Notes, was published in 1810. During The French Wars from 1792 to 1815, Bank of England printed too much paper money and caused inflation in England. In the essay, he argued in favour of a metallic currency. Ricardo further told Bank of England in the essay that inflation also affected foreign exchange rates and the flow of gold.</p> <p>The Bullion Committee was appointed by the House of Commons of England in 1819. At the end, the Bullion Committee confirmed Ricardo's views and recommended the repeal of the Bank Restriction Act.</p> <p>The High Price of Bullion is one of the most important articles by David Ricardo to explain the relations of currency, inflation, and gold. He argued in the Essay that using metallic currency can lower inflation and stabilize currency and exchange rate.</p> <p>In An investigation of the cause of the present high price of provisions, published in 1800, Malthus argued high price of bread using the concept similar to “entitlements.” In spite of his principled opposition to the poor laws, Malthus conceded that their effectiveness in transferring purchasing power to those most in need was a major reason for the limited impact of the dearth.</p> <p>Malthus’s work also influenced Charles Darwin and John Keynes, two of the greatest thinkers. Charles Darwin pioneered evolution theory through his book On the Origin of Species and his theory influenced not only biology but also economics and sociology.</p> <p>This is a must-read book for people who are also interested in the deepest thoughts and views about the core monetary subjects such as inflation, supply, government role, metallic currency, paper currency, and gold by David Ricardo and Thomas Malthus, two of the greatest economic thinkers on the planet.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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224円
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Observations on the Effects of the Corn Laws: Full and Fine Text of 1814 Edition (Illustrated)【電子書籍】[ Thomas Malthus ]
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<p>The book has an active table of contents for easy access to each chapter.</p> <p>Thomas Robert Malthus was the founding father of population theory of classical economics and his most well-known work AN ESSAY ON THE PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION was initially published in 1798. Malthus was often misinterpreted, but his views became popular again in the 20th century with the advent of Keynesian economics.</p> <p>Malthus made essential contributions to classical economics and he has been called the most influential classical economist along with Adam Smith, John Keynes, Karl Marx, and John Stuart Mill. John Keynes called him the "first of the Cambridge economists". In The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Keynes praised Malthus's understanding of an economy's difficulties in maintaining full employment.</p> <p>Malthus founded the population theory of classic economics. He told the world that population would increase in an exponential way. On the other hand, food supply could only increase to a certain point due to the limitation of land productivity and other factors. Are Malthus's ideas totally irrelevant today? Not at all. The fact remains that the world population keeps increasing, and will keep increasing.</p> <p>Regarding the Corn Law in 1815, John Mill, David Ricardo and Malthus were on opposite sides of the free-trade issue. Mill and Ricardo viewed rent as a socially unnecessary payment at the expense of profits and therefore argued vigorously in favor of free trade. However, Malthus argued that higher corn prices were in the interests of the workers since the workers' purchasing power was closely tied to the price of corn. Malthus took the opposite stand and argued in favor of the Corn Law.<br /> <br /> Malthus’s work also influenced Charles Darwin and John Keynes, two of the greatest thinkers. Charles Darwin pioneered evolution theory through his book On the Origin of Species and his theory influenced not only biology but also economics and sociology.</p> <p>This is a must-read book for people who are also interested in the deepest thoughts and views about the core economic subjects such as protection or free trade by Thomas Malthus, one of the greatest thinkers on the planet.<br /> <br /> </p> <p><br /> </p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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171円
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Letters of David Ricardo to Thomas Robert Malthus 1810 to 1823【電子書籍】[ David Ricardo ]
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<p>Letters of David Ricardo to Thomas Robert Malthus 1810 to 1823<br /> David Ricardo, british political economist (1772-1823)</p> <p>This ebook presents ≪Letters of David Ricardo to Thomas Robert Malthus 1810 to 1823≫, from David Ricardo. A dynamic table of contents enables to jump directly to the chapter selected.</p> <p>TABLE OF CONTENTS<br /> -01- ABOUT THIS BOOK<br /> -02- PREFACE<br /> -03- OUTLINE OF SUBJECTS<br /> -04- LETTERS<br /> -05- FOOTNOTES</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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599円
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Notes on Malthus’s Principles of Political Economy (Illustrated)【電子書籍】[ David Ricardo ]
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<p>The book has an active table of contents for easy access to each chapter.</p> <p>David Ricardo made essential contributions to classical economics and has been called the most influential classical economist along with Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, and John Stuart Mill.</p> <p>Malthus founded the population theory of classic economics. He said that population will increase in an exponential way. On the other hand, food supply can only increase to a certain point due to the limitation of land productivity and other factors.</p> <p>Are Malthus's ideas totally irrelevant today? Not at all. The fact remains that the world population keeps increasing, and will keep increasing. What is the solution?</p> <p><br /> From their first meeting in 1811, there was little of that in political economy Malthus and Ricardo agreed on.</p> <p>Regarding the Corn Law in 1815, Ricardo and Malthus were on opposite sides of the free-trade issue. Ricardo viewed rent as a socially unnecessary payment at the expense of profits and therefore argued vigorously in favor of free trade.<br /> <br /> However, Malthus argued that higher corn prices were in the interests of the workers since the workers' purchasing power was closely tied to the price of corn. Malthus took the opposite stand and argued in favor of the Corn Law.</p> <p>Malthus and Ricardo also disagreed on economic method. Ricardo treated costs as the determinant of value where a single variable, labor, became the only significant one. Malthus insisted on incorporating Ricardo's cost analysis into a supply-and-demand framework. Malthus’s approach to address value question was two aspects. The first was an explanation of exchange value; the second, an explanation of the measure of value.</p> <p>In addition to the disagreements, Ricardo and Malthus do share the same view about population. Ricardo also said the same thing about the population as Malthus that population kept expanding, eventually there was not enough food to go around, and economic growth would stop. Together they led to economics being called "the dismal science."</p> <p>Ricardo’s work also influenced Henry George, one of the great American economists. Henry George pioneered property tax concept through his book Progress and Poverty and influenced the profits of millions of American people.</p> <p>This is a must-read book for people who are also interested in the deepest thoughts and views about Malthus theories and the core economic subjects such as value, profit, wages, and prices by David Ricardo, one of the greatest thinkers on the planet.<br /> <br /> </p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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191円
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An Essay on the Principle of Population【電子書籍】[ Thomas Malthus ]
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<p>Malthus's Essay looks at the perennial tendency of humans to outstrip their resources: reproduction always exceeds food production. Today Malthus remains a byword for concern about man's demographic and ecological prospects. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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1,368円
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The Works of Thomas Robert Malthus Vol 4【電子書籍】[ E A Wrigley ]
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<p>A collection of eight volumes of books which contain all the known published writings and variant readings of Thomas Malthus. Malthus is most famous as the inventor of a simple equation between population and food supply and his work is seen as the foundation for population studies.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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15,315円
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Ensayo sobre el principio de la poblaci?n Libro II【電子書籍】[ Thomas R. Malthus ]
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<p>Libro II de III. El Ensayo sobre el principio de poblaci?n es una obra del siglo XVIII, de demograf?a escrita por el economista ingl?s Thomas Robert Malthus, en la que desarrolla la teor?a de que la poblaci?n crece m?s r?pidamente que los recursos, conduciendo a una progresiva pobreza de la poblaci?n.</p> <p>La predicci?n se conoce como ley de Malthus, que no se ha producido debido a la atenuaci?n del crecimiento poblacional caracterizado por disminuci?n de mortalidad y natalidad, fen?meno recogido en primera instancia por la teor?a de la transici?n demogr?fica y m?s recientemente por la teor?a de la revoluci?n reproductiva.</p> <p>Malthus interpretaba la desigualdad econ?mica, la miseria y la pobreza de las masas trabajadoras bajo el capitalismo, como una consecuencia pr?ctica del crecimiento de la poblaci?n y la escasez de recursos.</p> <p>Malthus calculaba que la poblaci?n se duplicaba cada 25 a?os, es decir, crec?a en progresi?n geom?trica, presentando un crecimiento exponencial. Para ello se bas? en los datos de crecimiento de poblaci?n en Estados Unidos durante el siglo XVIII. Por otra parte, Malthus supuso que los medios de subsistencia, en el mejor de los casos, aumentan en progresi?n aritm?tica, es decir, presentan un crecimiento lineal.</p> <p>Su m?todo busca el camino del equilibrio mediante la muerte, con sus diferentes formas de alcanzarla como son las epidemias, el hambre, el aborto y las guerras. Para Malthus, el alimento m?s barato deb?a ser el pan, pues sacia el apetito sin aportar demasiados nutrientes al organismo (de los marginados).</p> <p>En vez de recomendarles limpieza a los pobres, aconsejaba lo contrario, con calles m?s estrechas, m?s gente en las casas y reaparici?n de alguna epidemia. As?, Malthus pretend?a que los proletarios construyesen viviendas en terrenos pantanosos e insalubres, y ve?a con malos ojos a individuos compasivos que aportan beneficio a la humanidad, estudiando la manera de extirpar para siempre ciertas enfermedades.</p> <p>Para Malthus la miseria es una ley natural e inconmovible, contra la cual es in?til actuar. Si no bastan los cataclismos de la naturaleza, el Estado debe "contribuir" poniendo su ingrediente de guerras, desentendi?ndose de la sanidad p?blica y de cualquier norma de protecci?n humana. Se opon?a a las 'leyes de pobreza', estableciendo que los subsidios a los pobres no pueden impedir ni la pobreza ni el hambre: "Si los alimentos no alcanzan para todos, un subsidio a los pobres no puede aumentar su volumen, ya que lo ?nico que puede traer consigo es el aumento de la cantidad de pobres, pero en ning?n caso m?s riquezas."</p> <p>La teor?a de Malthus sobre el crecimiento de la poblaci?n, es esta:</p> <p>Aceptados mis postulados, la capacidad de crecimiento de la poblaci?n es mayor que la capacidad de la tierra para producir alimentos para el hombre. Si no encuentra obst?culos, la poblaci?n aumenta en progresi?n geom?trica. Los alimentos aumentan en progresi?n aritm?tica. Basta poseer elementales nociones de n?meros, para apreciar la inmensa diferencia a favor de la primera de estas dos fuerzas.</p> <p>No veo manera por la que el hombre pueda eludir el peso de esta ley, que abarca y penetra toda la naturaleza animada. Ninguna pretendida igualdad, ninguna reglamentaci?n agraria, por radical que sea, podr? eliminar, durante un siglo siquiera, la presi?n de esta ley, que aparece, pues, como decididamente opuesta a la posible existencia de una sociedad, cuyos miembros puedan todos tener una vida de reposo, felicidad y relativa holganza y no sientan ansiedad ante la dificultad de proveerse de los medios de subsistencia que necesitan ellos y sus familias.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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1,128円
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Thomas Robert Malthus【電子書籍】[ David Reisman ]
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<p>Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834) was a leading figure in the British classical school of economics, best-known for extending the insights of Adam Smith at a time of revolutionary improvements in agriculture and industry. This book explores the way in which he accounted for the tendency to overpopulation, the exhaustion of arable land and the deficiency of effective demand.</p> <p>Malthus relied on historical and empirical evidence in the spirit of Bacon and Hume, but also backed up his data with a priori hypotheses that link him to his contemporary, David Ricardo. Malthus was strongly in favour of free trade, the minimal State, the gold standard and the abolition of poverty relief. Always a pragmatist, however, he was just as much in favour of public education, contra-cyclical public works and a safety net of tariffs and bounties to encourage national self-sufficiency with regard to food. He was both an economist and a clergyman and saw the two roles as interconnected. Malthus believed that a benevolent Deity had created vice and misery in order to shake human beings out of their natural indolence that would otherwise have condemned them to still greater distress.</p> <p>This title provides a clear and comprehensive examination of Malthus’s economic and social thought. It will be of interest to students and scholars alike.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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9,723円
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The Invention of Scarcity Malthus and the Margins of History【電子書籍】[ Deborah Valenze ]
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<p><strong>A radical new reading of eighteenth-century British theorist Thomas Robert Malthus, which recovers diverse ideas about subsistence production and environments later eclipsed by classical economics</strong></p> <p>With the publication of <em>Essay on the Principle of Population</em> and its projection of food shortages in the face of ballooning populations, British theorist Thomas Robert Malthus secured a leading role in modern political and economic thought. In this startling new interpretation, Deborah Valenze reveals how canonical readings of Malthus fail to acknowledge his narrow understanding of what constitutes food production.</p> <p>Valenze returns to the eighteenth-century contexts that generated his arguments, showing how Malthus mobilized a redemptive narrative of British historical development and dismissed the varied ways that people adapted to the challenges of subsistence needs. She uses history, anthropology, food studies, and animal studies to redirect our attention to the margins of Malthus’s essay, where activities such as hunting, gathering, herding, and gardening were rendered extraneous. She demonstrates how Malthus’s omissions and his subsequent canonization provided a rationale for colonial imposition of British agricultural models, regardless of environmental diversity.</p> <p>By broadening our conception of human livelihoods, Valenze suggests pathways to resistance against the hegemony of Malthusian political economy. <em>The Invention of Scarcity</em> invites us to imagine a world where monoculture is in retreat and the margins are recentered as spaces of experimentation, nimbleness, and human flourishing.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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8,908円
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洋書 Coventry House Publishing paperback Book, History of Economic Theory: The Selected Essays of T.R. Malthus, David Ricardo, Frederic Bastiat, and John Stuart Mill
Glomarket
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*** We ship internationally, so do not use a package forwarding service. We cannot ship to a package forwarding company address because of the Japanese customs regulation. If it is shipped and customs office does not let the package go, we do not make a refund. 【注意事項】 *** 特に注意してください。 *** ・個人ではない法人・団体名義での購入はできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 ・お名前にカタカナが入っている場合法人である可能性が高いため当店システムから自動保留します。カタカナで記載が必要な場合はカタカナ変わりローマ字で記載してください。 ・お名前またはご住所が法人・団体名義(XX株式会社等)、商店名などを含めている場合、または電話番号が個人のものではない場合、税関から法人名義でみなされますのでご注意ください。 ・転送サービス会社への発送もできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 *** ・注文後品切れや価格変動でキャンセルされる場合がございますので予めご了承願います。 ・当店でご購入された商品は、原則として、「個人輸入」としての取り扱いになり、すべてニュージャージからお客様のもとへ直送されます。 ・ご注文後、30営業日以内(通常2~3週間)に配送手続きをいたします。配送作業完了後、2週間程度でのお届けとなります。 ・まれに商品入荷状況や国際情勢、運送、通関事情により、お届けが2ヶ月までかかる場合がありますのでお急ぎの場合は注文をお控えください。 ・個人輸入される商品は、すべてご注文者自身の「個人使用・個人消費」が前提となりますので、ご注文された商品を第三者へ譲渡・転売することは法律で禁止されております。 ・関税・消費税が課税される場合があります。詳細はこちらをご確認下さい。PC販売説明文
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3,697円
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Thomas Robert Malthus y el malthusianismo【電子書籍】[ F?lix Ger?nimo ]
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<p>La relaci?n exacta entre el aumento de la poblaci?n y los alimentos fue enunciada por Malthus con la c?lebre proposici?n de que la poblaci?n aumenta en proporci?n geom?trica y los alimentos aumentan en proporci?n aritm?tica. Esto es, que la poblaci?n tiene un ritmo de crecimiento mucho m?s acelerado que el de los recursos de los que depende su subsistencia. De ah? lleg? a la conclusi?n de que la poblaci?n estar? siempre limitada por los medios de subsistencia, debido a que depende de ellos. Cuando la poblaci?n crece m?s que los medios de subsistencia, no puede m?s que diezmar a causa del sufrimiento y la lucha por la existencia.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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292円
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Malthus: Ensaio sobre a Popula??o【電子書籍】[ Thomas Malthus ]
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<p>Thomas Malthus ? considerado o pai da demografia por sua teoria para o controle do aumento populacional, conhecida como Malthusianismo. Em "Ensaio sobre a Popula??o", Malthus discute a sua famosa teoria mostrando que " A popula??o quando n?o controlada cresce em raz?o geom?trica, mas os recursos de subsist?ncia crescem em raz?o aritm?tica." Esta obra de Malthus teve forte influ?ncia nos trabalhos de Darwin sobre a origem das esp?cies e ainda ? amplamente estudada nos dias de hoje.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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150円
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Was bleibt von Malthus?【電子書籍】[ Sebastian Wiesnet ]
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<p>Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Soziologie - Klassiker und Theorierichtungen, Note: 2,0, Otto-Friedrich-Universit?t Bamberg, 31 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Angesichts der zeitlichen Dimension des Malthus-Diskurses, an dem sich (nicht nur) die bedeutendsten Denker der letzten zwei Jahrhunderte beteiligt haben und in dessen Verlauf unz?hlige Publikationen in unterschiedlichsten Wissenschaftsbereichen ver?ffentlicht worden sind, ist es schwer, wenn nicht sogar unm?glich, neue Gedankeng?nge zu beschreiten. Alles scheint gesagt und Malthus widerlegt zu sein - und doch kann man behaupten, dass das letzte Wort noch nicht gesprochen ist: Malthus, so die These, erlangt auch heute wieder neue Bedeutung, wenn auch nicht in jener Form, die ihn zu einem ber?hmten Vordenker der Bev?lkerungswissenschaften gemacht hat. Um dieser These nachgehen zu k?nnen, sollte man sich zun?chst mit Malthus und seiner Zeit (Kap. 2) auseinandersetzen, um ein tieferes Verst?ndnis f?r sein Werk (Kap. 3) entwickeln zu k?nnen. Eine Zusammenfassung der Kritik an seinen Arbeiten (Kap. 4) soll dabei helfen, die wesentlichen Punkte zusammenzutragen, mithilfe derer die These verdeutlicht werden kann.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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1,115円
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Nature and Progress of Rent【電子書籍】[ T. R. Malthus ]
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<p>Nature and Progress of Rent by T. R. Malthus libreka classics ? These are classics of literary history, reissued and made available to a wide audience. Immerse yourself in well-known and popular titles!</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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200円
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Essai sur le principe de population de Thomas Robert Malthus Les Fiches de lecture d'Universalis【電子書籍】[ Encyclopaedia Universalis ]
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<p><strong>Bienvenue dans la collection Les Fiches de lecture d’Universalis</strong></p> <p>Ouvrage le plus connu de Malthus (1766-1834), mais d?j? en germe dans un pamphlet intitul? <em>The Crisis</em> (1796), l’<em>Essai sur le principe de population</em> (<em>An Essay on the Principle of Population</em>) est en r?alit? le titre commun ? deux ouvrages bien diff?rents qu’on ne saurait assimiler ? des versions successives ; entre l’?dition anonyme de 1798 et celle de 1803 (et les quatre suivantes que l’auteur donna entre 1806 et 1826), les diff?rences de volume, de contenu, de sources et de mode d’argumentation demeurent importantes.</p> <p><strong>Une fiche de lecture sp?cialement con?ue pour le num?rique, pour tout savoir sur <em>Essai sur le principe de population</em> de Thomas Robert Malthus</strong></p> <p>Chaque fiche de lecture pr?sente une ?uvre cl? de la litt?rature ou de la pens?e. Cette pr?sentation est coupl?e avec un article de synth?se sur l’auteur de l’?uvre.</p> <p>A propos de l’Encyclopaedia Universalis :</p> <p>Reconnue mondialement pour la qualit? et la fiabilit? incomparable de ses publications, Encyclopaedia Universalis met la connaissance ? la port?e de tous. ?crite par plus de 7 400 auteurs sp?cialistes et riche de pr?s de 30 000 m?dias (vid?os, photos, cartes, dessins…), l’Encyclopaedia Universalis est la plus fiable collection de r?f?rence disponible en fran?ais. Elle aborde tous les domaines du savoir.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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1,050円
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Essai sur le principe de population【電子書籍】[ Thomas-Robert Malthus ]
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<p>" L'objet de cet Essai est principalement d'examiner les effets d'une grande cause, intimement li?e ? la nature humaine, qui a agi constamment et puissamment d?s l'origine des soci?t?s, et qui cependant a peu fix? l'attention de ceux qui se sont occup?s du sujet auquel elle appartient. La cause que j'ai en vue est la tendance constante qui se manifeste dans tous les ?tres vivants ? accro?tre leur esp?ce, plus que ne le comporte la quantit? de nourriture qui est ? leur port?e ". Ainsi commence le c?l?bre ouvrage de Malthus, objet de critiques, d'incompr?hension et d'?loges sans nombre. Il faut en red?couvrir l'actualit?. Au moment o? l'homme met en p?ril les conditions de sa propre survie, Malthus rappelle la n?cessit? d'une pens?e des limites, d'une interrogation de la finitude face ? l'extension du royaume de la marchandise et ? l'exc?s technoscientifique de cette fin de mill?naire.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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327円
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La razione di Malthus【電子書籍】[ Italo Franco ]
楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア
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<p>Una societ? oppressa da debito pubblico, spread, corruzione, macro e micro criminalit?, flussi migratori incontrollabili, conflitto intergenerazionale fra pensionati garantiti e giovani privi di sicurezze, bassa se non nulla crescita, politica screditata e intoccabili privilegi, vincoli sindacali e lavoro nero, costi sociali e finti invalidi, apologeti di terrorismo e non certezza della pena. Una societ? con pi? vecchi che figli pervasa dall’insicurezza dell’oggi e percorsa dalla paura del domani.<br /> Una societ? con richiesta continua di soluzioni repentine e radicali. Una societ? dove ciascuno teme di subire un peggioramento della propria condizione materiale, del proprio benessere, delle proprie tutele persino a favore di altri. Una societ? dove la spinta al consumo incessante ? pari alla frustrazione di non potervi accedere.<br /> A che cosa ci si aggrappa per non sprofondare? A che cosa ciascuno ? disposto ad aggrapparsi? A che cosa sei tu disposto? Questo racconto di fantapolitica sociale porta alle estreme conseguenze le pulsioni pi? profonde e segrete, le prefigurazioni pi? impronunciabili e irrivelabili che possono percorrere, se gi? non percorrono, ogni individuo quanto ogni classe politica. E presenta la soluzione cui una simile societ? ? giunta.<br /> Tranquillamente, normalmente, confortevolmente, vi ? giunta. Fino a che tutto ? compiuto. Fino a che i mali da cui era attanagliata scompaiono. A un prezzo per?. A un duro -o leggero- prezzo. E sorgono imitatori al di l? dei confini. Si giunger? anche da noi a una simile soluzione? Se avvenisse, che si direbbe? Che diresti tu?</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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1,464円
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