Malthus

Malthus 電子書籍
Malthus of
Malthus Thomas

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Ensayo sobre el principio de la poblaci?n Libro I【電子書籍】[ Thomas R. Malthus ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞＜strong＞Libro I de III.＜/strong＞ El Ensayo sobre el principio de poblaci?n es una obra del siglo XVIII, de demograf?a escrita por el economista ingl?s ＜strong＞Thomas Robert Malthus＜/strong＞, en la que desarrolla la teor?a de que la poblaci?n crece m?s r?pidamente que los recursos, conduciendo a una progresiva pobreza de la poblaci?n.＜/p＞＜p＞La predicci?n se conoce como ley de Malthus, que no se ha producido debido a la atenuaci?n del crecimiento poblacional caracterizado por disminuci?n de mortalidad y natalidad, fen?meno recogido en primera instancia por la teor?a de la transici?n demogr?fica y m?s recientemente por la teor?a de la revoluci?n reproductiva.＜/p＞＜p＞Malthus interpretaba la desigualdad econ?mica, la miseria y la pobreza de las masas trabajadoras bajo el capitalismo, como una consecuencia pr?ctica del crecimiento de la poblaci?n y la escasez de recursos.＜/p＞＜p＞Malthus calculaba que la poblaci?n se duplicaba cada 25 a?os, es decir, crec?a en progresi?n geom?trica, presentando un crecimiento exponencial. Para ello se bas? en los datos de crecimiento de poblaci?n en Estados Unidos durante el siglo XVIII. Por otra parte, Malthus supuso que los medios de subsistencia, en el mejor de los casos, aumentan en progresi?n aritm?tica, es decir, presentan un crecimiento lineal.＜/p＞＜p＞Su m?todo busca el camino del equilibrio mediante la muerte, con sus diferentes formas de alcanzarla como son las epidemias, el hambre, el aborto y las guerras. Para Malthus, el alimento m?s barato deb?a ser el pan, pues sacia el apetito sin aportar demasiados nutrientes al organismo (de los marginados).＜/p＞＜p＞En vez de recomendarles limpieza a los pobres, aconsejaba lo contrario, con calles m?s estrechas, m?s gente en las casas y reaparici?n de alguna epidemia. As?, Malthus pretend?a que los proletarios construyesen viviendas en terrenos pantanosos e insalubres, y ve?a con malos ojos a individuos compasivos que aportan beneficio a la humanidad, estudiando la manera de extirpar para siempre ciertas enfermedades.＜/p＞＜p＞Para Malthus la miseria es una ley natural e inconmovible, contra la cual es in?til actuar. Si no bastan los cataclismos de la naturaleza, el Estado debe "contribuir" poniendo su ingrediente de guerras, desentendi?ndose de la sanidad p?blica y de cualquier norma de protecci?n humana. Se opon?a a las 'leyes de pobreza', estableciendo que los subsidios a los pobres no pueden impedir ni la pobreza ni el hambre: "Si los alimentos no alcanzan para todos, un subsidio a los pobres no puede aumentar su volumen, ya que lo ?nico que puede traer consigo es el aumento de la cantidad de pobres, pero en ning?n caso m?s riquezas."＜/p＞＜p＞La teor?a de Malthus sobre el crecimiento de la poblaci?n, es esta:＜/p＞＜p＞Aceptados mis postulados, la capacidad de crecimiento de la poblaci?n es mayor que la capacidad de la tierra para producir alimentos para el hombre. Si no encuentra obst?culos, la poblaci?n aumenta en progresi?n geom?trica. Los alimentos aumentan en progresi?n aritm?tica. Basta poseer elementales nociones de n?meros, para apreciar la inmensa diferencia a favor de la primera de estas dos fuerzas.＜/p＞＜p＞No veo manera por la que el hombre pueda eludir el peso de esta ley, que abarca y penetra toda la naturaleza animada. Ninguna pretendida igualdad, ninguna reglamentaci?n agraria, por radical que sea, podr? eliminar, durante un siglo siquiera, la presi?n de esta ley, que aparece, pues, como decididamente opuesta a la posible existencia de una sociedad, cuyos miembros puedan todos tener una vida de reposo, felicidad y relativa holganza y no sientan ansiedad ante la dificultad de proveerse de los medios de subsistencia que necesitan ellos y sus familias.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	934円
From Malthus to the Club of Rome and Back Problems of Limits to Growth, Population Control and Migrations【電子書籍】[ Paul Neurath ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This collection of articles on population growth spans 20 years of the author's thinking and research on a wide range of issues. The book opens with a presentation of the early history of demography before Thomas Malthus wrote his essay on the principles of population (1798) that marked the beginnings of modern demography as a science. The author follows up with a chapter on the estimates made at various times in the past hundred years about the maximum number of people who could live on earth. Four papers deal with the debates about global models of population growth and the limits to growth. Sharp swings in population policy in China from the Communist Revolution under Mao in 1949 to the one child-per-family rule in 1979 are also considered. Another chapter compares population policy in Japan, China and India. A chapter is devoted to the role of oil and the soaring price of this basic input into agriculture as a constraint on food production and, as a result, on population growth. A closing chapter considers the great migrations of the 19th and 20th centuries, including the transatlantic and transpacific movements, the mass migrations after World Wars I and II, and those of recent decades. This book will interest scholars and students in economics and other social sciences dealing with the issues of demography, population growth, and economic development.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	7,877円
Malthus and his Work【電子書籍】[ James Bonar ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞He was the “best-abused man of the age.” Bonaparte himself was not a greater enemy of his species. Here was a man who defended small-pox, slavery, and child-murder; who denounced soup-kitchens, early marriage, and parish allowances; who “had the impudence to marry after preaching against the evils of a family;” who thought the world so badly governed that the best actions do the most harm; who, in short, took all romance out of life and preached a dull sermon on the threadbare textー“Vanity of vanities, all is vanity.” Such was the character of Malthus as described by his opponents. If an angry man is probably in the wrong, an abusive man is certainly so; and, when not one or two, but one or two thousand are engaged in the abuse, the certainty amounts to a demonstration. We may measure the soundness of the victim’s logic by the violence of the personal attacks made upon him. For most worldly purposes, to be ignored and to be refuted are the same thing. Malthus from the first was not ignored. For thirty years it rained refutations. The question, as he stated it, was thoroughly threshed out. The Essay on Population passed in the author’s lifetime through six editions (1798, 1803, 1806, 1807, 1817, and 1826); even between the first edition, in 1798, and the second, in 1803, there were more than a score of ‘Replies’; and the discussion was carried on in private correspondence, as well as in public journals and parliamentary speeches. The case was fully argued; and no one who fairly considers the extent of the discussion, and the ability of the disputants, can fail to believe that we have, in the records of this controversy, ample materials for forming our own judgment on the whole question in dispute. Such a privilege is seldom used. The world has no time to consult authorities, though it likes them to be within reach of consultation. When an author becomes an authority, he too often ceases to be read, and his doctrines, like current coin, are worn by use till they lose the clear image and superscription of the issuer. In this way an author’s name may come to suggest, not his own book, but the current version of his doctrines. Malthus becomes Malthusianism,ーDarwin, Darwinism; and if Adam Smith’s name were more flexible he too would become an epithet. As it is, Adam Smith has left a book which “every one praises and nobody reads,” Malthus a book which no one reads and all abuse. The abuse is, fortunately, not quite unanimous; but it is certain that Malthus for a long time had an experience worse than Cassandra’s, for his warnings were disbelieved without being heard or understood. Miss Martineau, in her girlhood, heard him denounced “very eloquently and forcibly by persons who never saw so much as the outside” of his book. This was in 1816; and when at a later time she inquired about him for herself, she could never find any one who had read his book, but scores who could “make great argument about it and about,” or write sentimental pamphlets on supposed Malthusian subjects. This carelessness was not confined to the general public; it infected the savants. Nothing more clearly shows how political economy, or at least one question of it, had descended into the streets and become a common recreation. Even Nassau William Senior, perhaps the most distinguished professor of political economy in his day, confessed with penitence that he had trusted more to his ears than to his eyes for a knowledge of Malthusian doctrine, and had written a learned criticism, not of the opinion of Mr. Malthus, but of that which “the multitudes who have followed and the few who have endeavoured to oppose” Mr. Malthus, have assumed to be his opinion.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	640円
Letters To Malthus【電子書籍】[ Jean Baptiste Say ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞The original works of foreign classics, including the most representative literary masters and the most influential representative works.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	1,334円
The Invention of Scarcity Malthus and the Margins of History【電子書籍】[ Deborah Valenze ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞＜strong＞A radical new reading of eighteenth-century British theorist Thomas Robert Malthus, which recovers diverse ideas about subsistence production and environments later eclipsed by classical economics＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞With the publication of ＜em＞Essay on the Principle of Population＜/em＞ and its projection of food shortages in the face of ballooning populations, British theorist Thomas Robert Malthus secured a leading role in modern political and economic thought. In this startling new interpretation, Deborah Valenze reveals how canonical readings of Malthus fail to acknowledge his narrow understanding of what constitutes food production.＜/p＞＜p＞Valenze returns to the eighteenth-century contexts that generated his arguments, showing how Malthus mobilized a redemptive narrative of British historical development and dismissed the varied ways that people adapted to the challenges of subsistence needs. She uses history, anthropology, food studies, and animal studies to redirect our attention to the margins of Malthus’s essay, where activities such as hunting, gathering, herding, and gardening were rendered extraneous. She demonstrates how Malthus’s omissions and his subsequent canonization provided a rationale for colonial imposition of British agricultural models, regardless of environmental diversity.＜/p＞＜p＞By broadening our conception of human livelihoods, Valenze suggests pathways to resistance against the hegemony of Malthusian political economy. ＜em＞The Invention of Scarcity＜/em＞ invites us to imagine a world where monoculture is in retreat and the margins are recentered as spaces of experimentation, nimbleness, and human flourishing.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	7,378円
洋書 History of Economic Theory: The Selected Essays of T.R. Malthus, David Ricardo, Frederic Bastiat, and John Stuart Mill (Volume 1) Glomarket	* We ship internationally, so do not use a package forwarding service. We cannot ship to a package forwarding company address because of the Japanese customs regulation. If it is shipped and customs office does not let the package go, we do not make a refund. 【注意事項】 * 特に注意してください。 * ・個人ではない法人・団体名義での購入はできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。・お名前にカタカナが入っている場合法人である可能性が高いため当店システムから自動保留します。カタカナで記載が必要な場合はカタカナ変わりローマ字で記載してください。・お名前またはご住所が法人・団体名義（XX株式会社等）、商店名などを含めている場合、または電話番号が個人のものではない場合、税関から法人名義でみなされますのでご注意ください。・転送サービス会社への発送もできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 * ・注文後品切れや価格変動でキャンセルされる場合がございますので予めご了承願います。・当店でご購入された商品は、原則として、「個人輸入」としての取り扱いになり、すべてニュージャージからお客様のもとへ直送されます。・ご注文後、30営業日以内(通常2~3週間)に配送手続きをいたします。配送作業完了後、2週間程度でのお届けとなります。・まれに商品入荷状況や国際情勢、運送、通関事情により、お届けが2ヶ月までかかる場合がありますのでお急ぎの場合は注文をお控えください。・個人輸入される商品は、すべてご注文者自身の「個人使用・個人消費」が前提となりますので、ご注文された商品を第三者へ譲渡・転売することは法律で禁止されております。・関税・消費税が課税される場合があります。詳細はこちらをご確認下さい。PC販売説明文	2,859円
Essai sur le principe de population【電子書籍】[ Thomas-Robert Malthus ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞" L'objet de cet Essai est principalement d'examiner les effets d'une grande cause, intimement li?e ? la nature humaine, qui a agi constamment et puissamment d?s l'origine des soci?t?s, et qui cependant a peu fix? l'attention de ceux qui se sont occup?s du sujet auquel elle appartient. La cause que j'ai en vue est la tendance constante qui se manifeste dans tous les ?tres vivants ? accro?tre leur esp?ce, plus que ne le comporte la quantit? de nourriture qui est ? leur port?e ". Ainsi commence le c?l?bre ouvrage de Malthus, objet de critiques, d'incompr?hension et d'?loges sans nombre. Il faut en red?couvrir l'actualit?. Au moment o? l'homme met en p?ril les conditions de sa propre survie, Malthus rappelle la n?cessit? d'une pens?e des limites, d'une interrogation de la finitude face ? l'extension du royaume de la marchandise et ? l'exc?s technoscientifique de cette fin de mill?naire.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	268円
La razione di Malthus【電子書籍】[ Italo Franco ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Una societ? oppressa da debito pubblico, spread, corruzione, macro e micro criminalit?, flussi migratori incontrollabili, conflitto intergenerazionale fra pensionati garantiti e giovani privi di sicurezze, bassa se non nulla crescita, politica screditata e intoccabili privilegi, vincoli sindacali e lavoro nero, costi sociali e finti invalidi, apologeti di terrorismo e non certezza della pena. Una societ? con pi? vecchi che figli pervasa dall’insicurezza dell’oggi e percorsa dalla paura del domani.＜br /＞ Una societ? con richiesta continua di soluzioni repentine e radicali. Una societ? dove ciascuno teme di subire un peggioramento della propria condizione materiale, del proprio benessere, delle proprie tutele persino a favore di altri. Una societ? dove la spinta al consumo incessante ? pari alla frustrazione di non potervi accedere.＜br /＞ A che cosa ci si aggrappa per non sprofondare? A che cosa ciascuno ? disposto ad aggrapparsi? A che cosa sei tu disposto? Questo racconto di fantapolitica sociale porta alle estreme conseguenze le pulsioni pi? profonde e segrete, le prefigurazioni pi? impronunciabili e irrivelabili che possono percorrere, se gi? non percorrono, ogni individuo quanto ogni classe politica. E presenta la soluzione cui una simile societ? ? giunta.＜br /＞ Tranquillamente, normalmente, confortevolmente, vi ? giunta. Fino a che tutto ? compiuto. Fino a che i mali da cui era attanagliata scompaiono. A un prezzo per?. A un duro -o leggero- prezzo. E sorgono imitatori al di l? dei confini. Si giunger? anche da noi a una simile soluzione? Se avvenisse, che si direbbe? Che diresti tu?＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	1,212円
Introduction to Thomas Robert Malthus【電子書籍】[ Christine Langhoff ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Essay from the year 2002 in the subject Geography / Earth Science - Miscellaneous, grade: 1.1 (A), Oxford University (New College), 4 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Rev. Thomas Robert Malthus published his first Essay on the Principle of Population in 1798 in order to refute the views expressed by utopian writers and philosophers who believed that society could be reshaped in a new form which would lead to a better life for all. Malthus thought that this would never work simply because there would never be enough food to support an idealistic society. In his works Malthus set up laws about society based on past and present evidence and he tried to make future predictions of populations. Although his work has been very influential, it was his fate to frame an analysis of the relationship between population, economy and society during the last generation to which it was applicable. There have been many studies to show whether Malthus was correct for his time and some limitations of his writings have been pointed out. Some of the main limitations of his works are concerned with his views of non-modern Western and non-modern societies.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	458円
洋書 Paperback, Malthus: 'An Essay on the Principle of Population' (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought) Glomarket	* We ship internationally, so do not use a package forwarding service. We cannot ship to a package forwarding company address because of the Japanese customs regulation. If it is shipped and customs office does not let the package go, we do not make a refund. 【注意事項】 * 特に注意してください。 * ・個人ではない法人・団体名義での購入はできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。・お名前にカタカナが入っている場合法人である可能性が高いため当店システムから自動保留します。カタカナで記載が必要な場合はカタカナ変わりローマ字で記載してください。・お名前またはご住所が法人・団体名義（XX株式会社等）、商店名などを含めている場合、または電話番号が個人のものではない場合、税関から法人名義でみなされますのでご注意ください。・転送サービス会社への発送もできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 * ・注文後品切れや価格変動でキャンセルされる場合がございますので予めご了承願います。・当店でご購入された商品は、原則として、「個人輸入」としての取り扱いになり、すべてニュージャージからお客様のもとへ直送されます。・ご注文後、30営業日以内(通常2~3週間)に配送手続きをいたします。配送作業完了後、2週間程度でのお届けとなります。・まれに商品入荷状況や国際情勢、運送、通関事情により、お届けが2ヶ月までかかる場合がありますのでお急ぎの場合は注文をお控えください。・個人輸入される商品は、すべてご注文者自身の「個人使用・個人消費」が前提となりますので、ご注文された商品を第三者へ譲渡・転売することは法律で禁止されております。・関税・消費税が課税される場合があります。詳細はこちらをご確認下さい。PC販売説明文	5,606円
An Essay on the Principle of Population【電子書籍】[ Thomas Malthus ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Thomas Robert Malthus is best known for his work, An Essay on the Principle of Population. His classic inspired numerous political economists and demographists for generations. Heraklion Press has included a linked table of contents.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	260円
洋書 Paperback, Beyond Malthus: Nineteen Dimensions of the Population Challenge (The Worldwatch Environmental Alert Series) Glomarket	* We ship internationally, so do not use a package forwarding service. We cannot ship to a package forwarding company address because of the Japanese customs regulation. If it is shipped and customs office does not let the package go, we do not make a refund. 【注意事項】 * 特に注意してください。 * ・個人ではない法人・団体名義での購入はできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。・お名前にカタカナが入っている場合法人である可能性が高いため当店システムから自動保留します。カタカナで記載が必要な場合はカタカナ変わりローマ字で記載してください。・お名前またはご住所が法人・団体名義（XX株式会社等）、商店名などを含めている場合、または電話番号が個人のものではない場合、税関から法人名義でみなされますのでご注意ください。・転送サービス会社への発送もできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 * ・注文後品切れや価格変動でキャンセルされる場合がございますので予めご了承願います。・当店でご購入された商品は、原則として、「個人輸入」としての取り扱いになり、すべてニュージャージからお客様のもとへ直送されます。・ご注文後、30営業日以内(通常2~3週間)に配送手続きをいたします。配送作業完了後、2週間程度でのお届けとなります。・まれに商品入荷状況や国際情勢、運送、通関事情により、お届けが2ヶ月までかかる場合がありますのでお急ぎの場合は注文をお控えください。・個人輸入される商品は、すべてご注文者自身の「個人使用・個人消費」が前提となりますので、ご注文された商品を第三者へ譲渡・転売することは法律で禁止されております。・関税・消費税が課税される場合があります。詳細はこちらをご確認下さい。PC販売説明文	2,637円
Malthus Revisited The Cup of Wrath【電子書籍】[ Lin Wilder ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Eighteen-year-old Morgan Gardner did not seem like someone who could save the worldーunless you took the time to notice her eyes. And most people didn’t.＜/p＞＜p＞Morgan’s exceptional gifts were known only to her and to the animals she could understand better than people. For a long time, she told no one about her nightmares. Embarrassed and afraid that no one would believe her, Morgan waited until it was almost too late. Then she confided in her mom’s best friend, Dr. Lindsey McCall.＜/p＞＜p＞Lindsey and her husband Rich had worked hard to reestablish their lives and careers after their last harrowing escapade. Relocated in a beautiful California home and newly reunited with Lindsey’s biological daughter LJ, all seemed to be going smoothlyーuntil an enemy from their past returned with as deadly a plan as they could imagine.＜/p＞＜p＞The fourth novel in Lin Wilder’s popular Lindsey McCall series is her best one yetーcombining the innovative medical research her readers have come to admire with a new and terrifying threat to the world’s population: a biological timebomb. Vivid characters old and new rampage across the continents of Europe, Asia, and the U.S. to stop the contagion, picking up steam as they head toward a life-or-death climax in the remote Qinghai province of China.＜/p＞＜p＞＜em＞Malthus Revisited＜/em＞ adds a dystopian element to Wilder’s evolving Lindsey McCall mystery series, and is guaranteed to captivate both her loyal fans and eager newcomers to its last riveting page.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	906円
Thomas Robert Malthus y el malthusianismo【電子書籍】[ F?lix Ger?nimo ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞La relaci?n exacta entre el aumento de la poblaci?n y los alimentos fue enunciada por Malthus con la c?lebre proposici?n de que la poblaci?n aumenta en proporci?n geom?trica y los alimentos aumentan en proporci?n aritm?tica. Esto es, que la poblaci?n tiene un ritmo de crecimiento mucho m?s acelerado que el de los recursos de los que depende su subsistencia. De ah? lleg? a la conclusi?n de que la poblaci?n estar? siempre limitada por los medios de subsistencia, debido a que depende de ellos. Cuando la poblaci?n crece m?s que los medios de subsistencia, no puede m?s que diezmar a causa del sufrimiento y la lucha por la existencia.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	239円
Malthus: Ensaio sobre a Popula??o【電子書籍】[ Thomas Malthus ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Thomas Malthus ? considerado o pai da demografia por sua teoria para o controle do aumento populacional, conhecida como Malthusianismo. Em "Ensaio sobre a Popula??o", Malthus discute a sua famosa teoria mostrando que " A popula??o quando n?o controlada cresce em raz?o geom?trica, mas os recursos de subsist?ncia crescem em raz?o aritm?tica." Esta obra de Malthus teve forte influ?ncia nos trabalhos de Darwin sobre a origem das esp?cies e ainda ? amplamente estudada nos dias de hoje.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	300円
Was bleibt von Malthus?【電子書籍】[ Sebastian Wiesnet ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Soziologie - Klassiker und Theorierichtungen, Note: 2,0, Otto-Friedrich-Universit?t Bamberg, 31 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Angesichts der zeitlichen Dimension des Malthus-Diskurses, an dem sich (nicht nur) die bedeutendsten Denker der letzten zwei Jahrhunderte beteiligt haben und in dessen Verlauf unz?hlige Publikationen in unterschiedlichsten Wissenschaftsbereichen ver?ffentlicht worden sind, ist es schwer, wenn nicht sogar unm?glich, neue Gedankeng?nge zu beschreiten. Alles scheint gesagt und Malthus widerlegt zu sein - und doch kann man behaupten, dass das letzte Wort noch nicht gesprochen ist: Malthus, so die These, erlangt auch heute wieder neue Bedeutung, wenn auch nicht in jener Form, die ihn zu einem ber?hmten Vordenker der Bev?lkerungswissenschaften gemacht hat. Um dieser These nachgehen zu k?nnen, sollte man sich zun?chst mit Malthus und seiner Zeit (Kap. 2) auseinandersetzen, um ein tieferes Verst?ndnis f?r sein Werk (Kap. 3) entwickeln zu k?nnen. Eine Zusammenfassung der Kritik an seinen Arbeiten (Kap. 4) soll dabei helfen, die wesentlichen Punkte zusammenzutragen, mithilfe derer die These verdeutlicht werden kann.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	914円
Ensayo sobre el principio de la poblaci?n Libros III-IV【電子書籍】[ Thomas R. Malthus ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Libro III de III. El Ensayo sobre el principio de poblaci?n es una obra del siglo XVIII, de demograf?a escrita por el economista ingl?s Thomas Robert Malthus, en la que desarrolla la teor?a de que la poblaci?n crece m?s r?pidamente que los recursos, conduciendo a una progresiva pobreza de la poblaci?n.＜/p＞＜p＞La predicci?n se conoce como ley de Malthus, que no se ha producido debido a la atenuaci?n del crecimiento poblacional caracterizado por disminuci?n de mortalidad y natalidad, fen?meno recogido en primera instancia por la teor?a de la transici?n demogr?fica y m?s recientemente por la teor?a de la revoluci?n reproductiva.＜/p＞＜p＞Malthus interpretaba la desigualdad econ?mica, la miseria y la pobreza de las masas trabajadoras bajo el capitalismo, como una consecuencia pr?ctica del crecimiento de la poblaci?n y la escasez de recursos.＜/p＞＜p＞Malthus calculaba que la poblaci?n se duplicaba cada 25 a?os, es decir, crec?a en progresi?n geom?trica, presentando un crecimiento exponencial. Para ello se bas? en los datos de crecimiento de poblaci?n en Estados Unidos durante el siglo XVIII. Por otra parte, Malthus supuso que los medios de subsistencia, en el mejor de los casos, aumentan en progresi?n aritm?tica, es decir, presentan un crecimiento lineal.＜/p＞＜p＞Su m?todo busca el camino del equilibrio mediante la muerte, con sus diferentes formas de alcanzarla como son las epidemias, el hambre, el aborto y las guerras. Para Malthus, el alimento m?s barato deb?a ser el pan, pues sacia el apetito sin aportar demasiados nutrientes al organismo (de los marginados).＜/p＞＜p＞En vez de recomendarles limpieza a los pobres, aconsejaba lo contrario, con calles m?s estrechas, m?s gente en las casas y reaparici?n de alguna epidemia. As?, Malthus pretend?a que los proletarios construyesen viviendas en terrenos pantanosos e insalubres, y ve?a con malos ojos a individuos compasivos que aportan beneficio a la humanidad, estudiando la manera de extirpar para siempre ciertas enfermedades.＜/p＞＜p＞Para Malthus la miseria es una ley natural e inconmovible, contra la cual es in?til actuar. Si no bastan los cataclismos de la naturaleza, el Estado debe "contribuir" poniendo su ingrediente de guerras, desentendi?ndose de la sanidad p?blica y de cualquier norma de protecci?n humana. Se opon?a a las 'leyes de pobreza', estableciendo que los subsidios a los pobres no pueden impedir ni la pobreza ni el hambre: "Si los alimentos no alcanzan para todos, un subsidio a los pobres no puede aumentar su volumen, ya que lo ?nico que puede traer consigo es el aumento de la cantidad de pobres, pero en ning?n caso m?s riquezas."＜/p＞＜p＞La teor?a de Malthus sobre el crecimiento de la poblaci?n, es esta:＜/p＞＜p＞Aceptados mis postulados, la capacidad de crecimiento de la poblaci?n es mayor que la capacidad de la tierra para producir alimentos para el hombre. Si no encuentra obst?culos, la poblaci?n aumenta en progresi?n geom?trica. Los alimentos aumentan en progresi?n aritm?tica. Basta poseer elementales nociones de n?meros, para apreciar la inmensa diferencia a favor de la primera de estas dos fuerzas.＜/p＞＜p＞No veo manera por la que el hombre pueda eludir el peso de esta ley, que abarca y penetra toda la naturaleza animada. Ninguna pretendida igualdad, ninguna reglamentaci?n agraria, por radical que sea, podr? eliminar, durante un siglo siquiera, la presi?n de esta ley, que aparece, pues, como decididamente opuesta a la posible existencia de una sociedad, cuyos miembros puedan todos tener una vida de reposo, felicidad y relativa holganza y no sientan ansiedad ante la dificultad de proveerse de los medios de subsistencia que necesitan ellos y sus familias.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	934円
David Ricardo and Thomas Malthus on Inflation (Illustrated)【電子書籍】[ David Ricardo ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞The book has an active table of contents for easy access to each chapter of the following titles:＜/p＞＜ol＞＜li＞＜p＞The High Price of Bullion, A Proof of the Depreciation of Bank Notes ? David Ricardo＜/p＞＜/li＞＜li＞＜p＞An Investigation of the Cause of the Present High Price of Provisions ? Thomas Malthus＜/p＞＜/li＞＜/ol＞＜p＞David Ricardo and Thomas Malthus made essential contributions to classical economics and has been called the most influential classical economist along with Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and John Stuart Mill.＜/p＞＜p＞In addition to the theory of comparative advantage, Ricardo’s most important legacy is on the subjects of momentary theory such as metallic currency and inflation. Using the essay The High Price of Bullion, he laid out the theoretical foundation of the repeal of the Bank Restriction Act of England.＜/p＞＜p＞Ricardo’s first pamphlet, The High Price of Bullion a Proof of the Depreciation of Bank Notes, was published in 1810. During The French Wars from 1792 to 1815, Bank of England printed too much paper money and caused inflation in England. In the essay, he argued in favour of a metallic currency. Ricardo further told Bank of England in the essay that inflation also affected foreign exchange rates and the flow of gold.＜/p＞＜p＞The Bullion Committee was appointed by the House of Commons of England in 1819. At the end, the Bullion Committee confirmed Ricardo's views and recommended the repeal of the Bank Restriction Act.＜/p＞＜p＞The High Price of Bullion is one of the most important articles by David Ricardo to explain the relations of currency, inflation, and gold. He argued in the Essay that using metallic currency can lower inflation and stabilize currency and exchange rate.＜/p＞＜p＞In An investigation of the cause of the present high price of provisions, published in 1800, Malthus argued high price of bread using the concept similar to “entitlements.” In spite of his principled opposition to the poor laws, Malthus conceded that their effectiveness in transferring purchasing power to those most in need was a major reason for the limited impact of the dearth.＜/p＞＜p＞Malthus’s work also influenced Charles Darwin and John Keynes, two of the greatest thinkers. Charles Darwin pioneered evolution theory through his book On the Origin of Species and his theory influenced not only biology but also economics and sociology.＜/p＞＜p＞This is a must-read book for people who are also interested in the deepest thoughts and views about the core monetary subjects such as inflation, supply, government role, metallic currency, paper currency, and gold by David Ricardo and Thomas Malthus, two of the greatest economic thinkers on the planet.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	186円
Observations on the Effects of the Corn Laws: Full and Fine Text of 1814 Edition (Illustrated)【電子書籍】[ Thomas Malthus ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞The book has an active table of contents for easy access to each chapter.＜/p＞＜p＞Thomas Robert Malthus was the founding father of population theory of classical economics and his most well-known work AN ESSAY ON THE PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION was initially published in 1798. Malthus was often misinterpreted, but his views became popular again in the 20th century with the advent of Keynesian economics.＜/p＞＜p＞Malthus made essential contributions to classical economics and he has been called the most influential classical economist along with Adam Smith, John Keynes, Karl Marx, and John Stuart Mill. John Keynes called him the "first of the Cambridge economists". In The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Keynes praised Malthus's understanding of an economy's difficulties in maintaining full employment.＜/p＞＜p＞Malthus founded the population theory of classic economics. He told the world that population would increase in an exponential way. On the other hand, food supply could only increase to a certain point due to the limitation of land productivity and other factors. Are Malthus's ideas totally irrelevant today? Not at all. The fact remains that the world population keeps increasing, and will keep increasing.＜/p＞＜p＞Regarding the Corn Law in 1815, John Mill, David Ricardo and Malthus were on opposite sides of the free-trade issue. Mill and Ricardo viewed rent as a socially unnecessary payment at the expense of profits and therefore argued vigorously in favor of free trade. However, Malthus argued that higher corn prices were in the interests of the workers since the workers' purchasing power was closely tied to the price of corn. Malthus took the opposite stand and argued in favor of the Corn Law.＜br /＞＜br /＞ Malthus’s work also influenced Charles Darwin and John Keynes, two of the greatest thinkers. Charles Darwin pioneered evolution theory through his book On the Origin of Species and his theory influenced not only biology but also economics and sociology.＜/p＞＜p＞This is a must-read book for people who are also interested in the deepest thoughts and views about the core economic subjects such as protection or free trade by Thomas Malthus, one of the greatest thinkers on the planet.＜br /＞＜br /＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜br /＞＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	142円
Letters of David Ricardo to Thomas Robert Malthus 1810 to 1823【電子書籍】[ David Ricardo ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Letters of David Ricardo to Thomas Robert Malthus 1810 to 1823＜br /＞ David Ricardo, british political economist (1772-1823)＜/p＞＜p＞This ebook presents ≪Letters of David Ricardo to Thomas Robert Malthus 1810 to 1823≫, from David Ricardo. A dynamic table of contents enables to jump directly to the chapter selected.＜/p＞＜p＞TABLE OF CONTENTS＜br /＞ -01- ABOUT THIS BOOK＜br /＞ -02- PREFACE＜br /＞ -03- OUTLINE OF SUBJECTS＜br /＞ -04- LETTERS＜br /＞ -05- FOOTNOTES＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	599円
Popolazione e povert?【電子書籍】[ Thomas Robert Malthus ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Malthus, con la sua visione cupamente pessimistica, ha segnato la storia delle teorie economiche, secondo la quale l’incremento demografico ? sempre pi? rapido di quello dei mezzi di sussistenza, e la povert? ? destinata fatalmente a espandersi. Ogni tentativo di alleviare la povert? non fa quindi che aggravare i problemi, impedendo alla miseria e alla degradazione di svolgere la loro ≪naturale≫ funzione di controllo delle nascite. Queste tesi cos? crude ebbero enorme risonanza, e ancor oggi non ? impossibile udirne l’eco in alcune delle pi? estreme teorizzazioni liberistiche. Questo volume raccoglie, oltre all’＜em＞Esame sommario del principio di popolazione＜/em＞, con il quale Malthus intese presentare, in forma sintetica e divulgativa, i punti principali della sua teoria, altri due scritti, sul rapporto tra povert?, sviluppo economico e legislazione.＜/p＞＜p＞＜strong＞Malthus Thomas Robert＜/strong＞, (Rookery 13 febbraio 1766 ? 29 dicembre 1834). Economista e demografo divenne pastore anglicano. Introdusse il concetto di salario di sussistenza.＜/p＞＜p＞INDICE＜br /＞ Introduzione＜br /＞ Bibliografica＜br /＞ Nota biografica＜br /＞ Opere di Thomas Robert Malthus＜br /＞ Popolazione e povert?＜br /＞ Esame sommario del principio di popolazione＜br /＞ Indagine sulla causa dell’attuale alto prezzo dei viveri＜br /＞ Lettera a Samuel Whitbread a proposito della sua proposta di riforma delle leggi sui poveri＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	848円
Malthus and his work【電子書籍】[ James Bonar ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞James Bonar's 'Malthus and his work' is a comprehensive analysis of Thomas Malthus' seminal work 'An Essay on the Principle of Population'. Bonar delves into the historical and economic context in which Malthus wrote, exploring the impact of his theories on population growth and resource scarcity. Through a meticulous examination of Malthus' arguments and their reception, Bonar sheds light on the lasting influence of 'An Essay on the Principle of Population' in the fields of economics and demography. James Bonar, a renowned economist and historian, brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to his study of Malthus' work. His deep understanding of economic theory and historical perspective allows him to provide valuable insights into the significance of Malthus' ideas in shaping modern thought on population dynamics and sustainable development. I highly recommend 'Malthus and his work' to anyone interested in the intersection of economics, history, and ecology. Bonar's insightful analysis of Malthus' theories offers a compelling perspective on the challenges of population growth and resource management that are still relevant today.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	300円
Principles of Political Economy: Full Text of 1836 Edition (Illustrated)【電子書籍】[ Thomas Malthus ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞The book has an active table of contents for easy access to each chapter.＜/p＞＜p＞Thomas Robert Malthus was the founding father of population theory of classical economics and his most well-known work AN ESSAY ON THE PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION was initially published in 1798. Malthus was often misinterpreted, but his views became popular again in the 20th century with the advent of Keynesian economics.＜/p＞＜p＞Malthus made essential contributions to classical economics and he has been called the most influential classical economist along with Adam Smith, John Keynes, Karl Marx, and John Stuart Mill. John Keynes called him the "first of the Cambridge economists". In The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Keynes praised Malthus's understanding of an economy's difficulties in maintaining full employment.＜/p＞＜p＞Malthus founded the population theory of classic economics. He told the world that population would increase in an exponential way. On the other hand, food supply could only increase to a certain point due to the limitation of land productivity and other factors. Are Malthus's ideas totally irrelevant today? Not at all. The fact remains that the world population keeps increasing, and will keep increasing.＜/p＞＜p＞Principles of Political Economy was a successful book by Thomas Robert Malthus to address the core economic problems that were quite opposite to David Ricardo and J. B. Say. The last chapter of the book was to challenge Say's law. Malthus in the final chapter of book argued that the economy could stagnate with a lack of effectual demand. In other words, wages if less than the total costs of production cannot purchase the total output of industry, causing prices to fall; price falls decrease incentives to invest, creating a downward spiral. Malthus’s argument appears to support that government stimulus has a ground.＜/p＞＜p＞Malthus and Ricardo also disagreed on economic method. Ricardo treated costs as the determinant of value where a single variable, labor, became the only significant one. Malthus insisted on incorporating Ricardo's cost analysis into a supply-and-demand framework. Malthus’s approach to address value question was two aspects. The first was an explanation of exchange value; the second, an explanation of the measure of value.＜/p＞＜p＞Malthus’s work also influenced Charles Darwin and John Keynes, two of the greatest thinkers. Charles Darwin pioneered evolution theory through his book On the Origin of Species and his theory influenced not only biology but also economics and sociology.＜/p＞＜p＞This is a must-read book for people who are also interested in the deepest thoughts and views about the core economic subjects such as population, supply & demand, employment, and government roles by Thomas Malthus, one of the greatest thinkers on the planet.＜br /＞＜br /＞＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	158円
Political Economy as Natural Theology Smith, Malthus and Their Followers【電子書籍】[ Paul Oslington ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Since the early 20th century, economics has been the dominant discourse in English-speaking countries, displacing Christian theology from its previous position of authority. This path-breaking book is a major contribution to the interdisciplinary dialogue between economics and religion.＜/p＞＜p＞Oslington tells the story of natural theology shaping political economy in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, emphasising continuing significance of theological issues for the discipline of economics. Early political economists such as Adam Smith, Josiah Tucker, Edmund Burke, William Paley, TR Malthus, Richard Whately, JB Sumner, Thomas Chalmers and William Whewell, extended the British scientific natural theology tradition of Francis Bacon, Robert Boyle and Isaac Newton to the social world. This extension nourished and shaped political economy as a discipline, influencing its theoretical framework, but perhaps more importantly helping legitimate political economy in the British universities and public policy circles. Educating the public in the principles of political economy had a central place in this religiously driven program. Natural theology also created tensions (especially reconciling economic suffering with divine goodness and power) that eventually contributed to its demise and the separation of economics from theology in mid-19th-century Britain. This volume highlights aspects of the story that are neglected in standard histories of economics, histories of science and contemporary theology.＜/p＞＜p＞Political Economy as Natural Theology is essential reading for all concerned with the origins of economics, the meaning and purpose of economic activity and the role of religion in contemporary policy debates.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	7,343円
An Essay On the Principle of Population【電子書籍】[ Thomas Robert Malthus ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞An Essay on the Principle of Population was first published anonymously in 1798 by Joseph Johnson. The author was soon identified as The Reverend Thomas Robert Malthus.＜/p＞＜p＞While it was not the first book on population, it has been acknowledged as the most influential work of its era. Its 6th Edition was independently cited as a key influence by both Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in developing the theory of natural selection.＜/p＞＜p＞A key portion of the book was dedicated to what is now known as Malthus' Iron Law of Population ? this name itself is retrospective, based on the iron law of wages, which is the reformulation of Malthus' position by Ferdinand Lassalle, who in turn derived the name from Goethe's "great, eternal iron laws" in Das G?ttliche. This theory suggested that growing population rates would contribute to a rising supply of labour that would inevitably lower wages. In essence, Malthus feared that continued population growth would lend itself to poverty.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	242円
The Malthus Pandemic【電子書籍】[ Terry Morgan ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞The first in the Asher & Asher series of international criminal investigations.＜br /＞ "A compelling plot and poignant rants about the inadequacy of democratic institutions and ...the global establishment."＜br /＞ Mark Dobson, a partner in London-based international commercial crime investigstors, Asher & Asher is given an unusually vague remit from a new client, an American biotechnology company, to investigate the theft of valuable research material. Motivated largely by a private desire to see a Thai girlfriend, Anna, he travels to Bangkok for an infectious diseases conference and discovers that several virologists have also disappeared. One of them, David Solomon, is known for extreme views on the need for direct action to reduce the world's human population.＜br /＞ What he uncovers is a sinister plot to deliberately spread a deadly new virus, the Malthus A virus, specifically created by Solomon. But Solomon needs funds and help to spread it.＜br /＞ With sporadic outbreaks of the disease already in Thailand, Nigeria and Kenya, Dobson finds two other characters - Doctor Larry Brown, an American doctor working at the USA Embassy in Nigeria, and Kevin Parker, an academic and expert on the history and economics of population control - have also arrived at similar conclusions but from different angles.＜br /＞ But with his cover blown by the murder of another colleague, the charismatic Kenyan detective Jimmy Banda, and with increasing fears that the virus is about to be released, Dobson and the others face another problem: persuading the World Health Organisation, UK and USA politicians and the international agencies responsible for bioterrorism and commercial crime, to believe them and respond in time.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	1,136円
Notes on Malthus’s Principles of Political Economy (Illustrated)【電子書籍】[ David Ricardo ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞The book has an active table of contents for easy access to each chapter.＜/p＞＜p＞David Ricardo made essential contributions to classical economics and has been called the most influential classical economist along with Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, and John Stuart Mill.＜/p＞＜p＞Malthus founded the population theory of classic economics. He said that population will increase in an exponential way. On the other hand, food supply can only increase to a certain point due to the limitation of land productivity and other factors.＜/p＞＜p＞Are Malthus's ideas totally irrelevant today? Not at all. The fact remains that the world population keeps increasing, and will keep increasing. What is the solution?＜/p＞＜p＞＜br /＞ From their first meeting in 1811, there was little of that in political economy Malthus and Ricardo agreed on.＜/p＞＜p＞Regarding the Corn Law in 1815, Ricardo and Malthus were on opposite sides of the free-trade issue. Ricardo viewed rent as a socially unnecessary payment at the expense of profits and therefore argued vigorously in favor of free trade.＜br /＞＜br /＞ However, Malthus argued that higher corn prices were in the interests of the workers since the workers' purchasing power was closely tied to the price of corn. Malthus took the opposite stand and argued in favor of the Corn Law.＜/p＞＜p＞Malthus and Ricardo also disagreed on economic method. Ricardo treated costs as the determinant of value where a single variable, labor, became the only significant one. Malthus insisted on incorporating Ricardo's cost analysis into a supply-and-demand framework. Malthus’s approach to address value question was two aspects. The first was an explanation of exchange value; the second, an explanation of the measure of value.＜/p＞＜p＞In addition to the disagreements, Ricardo and Malthus do share the same view about population. Ricardo also said the same thing about the population as Malthus that population kept expanding, eventually there was not enough food to go around, and economic growth would stop. Together they led to economics being called "the dismal science."＜/p＞＜p＞Ricardo’s work also influenced Henry George, one of the great American economists. Henry George pioneered property tax concept through his book Progress and Poverty and influenced the profits of millions of American people.＜/p＞＜p＞This is a must-read book for people who are also interested in the deepest thoughts and views about Malthus theories and the core economic subjects such as value, profit, wages, and prices by David Ricardo, one of the greatest thinkers on the planet.＜br /＞＜br /＞＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	158円
An Essay on the Principle of Population【電子書籍】[ Thomas Malthus ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Malthus's Essay looks at the perennial tendency of humans to outstrip their resources: reproduction always exceeds food production. Today Malthus remains a byword for concern about man's demographic and ecological prospects. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	1,134円
History of Economic Theory The Selected Essays of T.R. Malthus, David Ricardo, Frederic Bastiat, and John Stuart Mill【電子書籍】[ T.R. Malthus ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞"The History of Economic Theory" features selected essays from influential economists of the 18th and 19th centuries. Included are the prominent works of T.R. Malthus, David Ricardo, Fr?d?ric Bastiat, and John Stuart Mill. The integrity of the original essays has been carefully preserved, and no attempt has been made to add further commentary, dialogue, or reasoning to these fine compositions. ＜em＞Res ipsa loquitur＜/em＞. The work speaks for itself.＜/p＞＜p＞Featured Essays Include:＜/p＞＜p＞By T.R. Malthus:＜br /＞ - An Investigation of the Cause of the Present High Price of Provisions＜br /＞ - Observations on the Effects of the Corn Laws, and of a Rise or Fall in the Price of Corn on the Agriculture and General Wealth of the Country＜br /＞ - The Grounds of an Opinion on the Policy of Restricting the Importation of Foreign Corn; Intended as an Appendix to "Observations on the Corn Laws"＜/p＞＜p＞By David Ricardo:＜br /＞ - The High Price of Bullion, a Proof of the Depreciation of Bank Notes＜/p＞＜p＞By Fr?d?ric Bastiat:＜br /＞ - Essays on Political Economy, Part I: Capital and Interest＜br /＞ - Essays on Political Economy, Part II: That Which Is Seen, and That Which Is Not Seen＜/p＞＜p＞By John Stuart Mill:＜br /＞ - Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy, Essay IV: On Profits, and Interest＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	99円
Malthus Revisited【電子書籍】[ James Constant ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Global food supply F drives global population to some asymptotic value presently estimated at about Po=10 billion people, assuming F does not exceed the maximum food supply Fmax. And, global environmental effects drive global population downward from the 10 billion estimate. Thus, if an asymptotic population Po cannot exist beyond the present 7 billion population supported by F then global environmental effects will collapse the human species even if F＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	631円