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The Ladies' Book of Etiquette A Manual of Politeness from a Gentler Time【電子書籍】[ Florence Hartley ]

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<p>"Politeness is goodness of heart put into daily practice," declares the author of this 1860 guide to good manners, adding, "there can be no <em>true</em> politeness without kindness." Florence Hartley's world of calling cards and horse-drawn carriages may seem remote, but her advice is ageless. Friendliness, courtesy, and regard for other people's feelings remain the basis of etiquette for gentlemen as well as ladies. After all, it's just as rude today to neglect guests or finish someone else's sentences as it was in the nineteenth century.<br /> This vintage manual abounds in tips for proper behavior in every situation, from hosting dinner parties ("See that no guest is left in silence from the want of attention") and taking public transportation ("Make room for others if you see that the opposite side is full") to choosing clothes ("Do not be too submissive to the dictates of fashion"). Historical context adds a flavorful charm to advice on conducting morning calls and engaging in proper ballroom etiquette. Between its fascinating glimpses of a bygone era and its enduringly sound, common-sense suggestions, this book offers a uniquely instructive guide for navigating life with grace and confidence.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,997円

ポライトネスの語用論 / 原タイトル:The Pragmatics of Politeness[本/雑誌] / ジェフリー・リーチ/著 田中典子/監訳 熊野真理/訳 斉藤早智子/訳 鈴木卓/訳 津留崎毅/訳

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ご注文前に必ずご確認ください<商品説明>語用論やポライトネス研究の第一人者の最後の著書。ポライトネス研究のこれまでの流れを概観するとともに、コーパスのデータを用いて「謝罪」「依頼」「感謝」などの発話事象を具体的に考察、さらには語用論の研究方法やリサーチ方法についても解説する。随所に日本語への言及もあるので、日本の読者も興味を持って読むことができる。語用論やポライトネスの研究者に大いに役立つ一冊。<収録内容>第1部 基礎を固める(序論ポライトネス:様々な視点語用論、間接性、neg‐ポライトネス:ポライトネス・モデル構築のための基礎ポライトネス:そのモデル)第2部 英語使用におけるポライトネスとインポライトネス(ケース・スタディ:謝罪依頼と、その他の行為指示その他のポライトネスに敏感な発話事象ポライトネスと、その「反対概念」)第3部 さらなる展望(データ収集の方法:実証的語用論中間言語語用論と異言語・異文化間ポライトネスポライトネスと英語史)<アーティスト/キャスト>鈴木卓(演奏者)<商品詳細>商品番号:NEOBK-2503840Jiefuri Reach / Cho Tanaka Noriko / Kanyaku Kumano Mari / Yaku Saito Sachiko / Yaku Suzuki Taku / Yaku Tsurusaki Atsushi / Yaku / Po Right Nesu No Katari Yo Ron / Original Title: the Pragmatics of Politenessメディア:本/雑誌発売日:2020/06JAN:9784327401726ポライトネスの語用論 / 原タイトル:The Pragmatics of Politeness[本/雑誌] / ジェフリー・リーチ/著 田中典子/監訳 熊野真理/訳 斉藤早智子/訳 鈴木卓/訳 津留崎毅/訳2020/06発売 6,930円

The Ladies' Book of Etiquette, and Manual of Politeness【電子書籍】[ Florence Hartley ]

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<p>Excerpt: “In preparing a book of etiquette for ladies, I would lay down as the first rule, "Do unto others as you would others should do to you." You can never be rude if you bear the rule always in mind, for what lady likes to be treated rudely? True Christian politeness will always be the result of an unselfish regard for the feelings of others, and though you may err in the ceremonious points of etiquette, you will never be impolite."</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 240円

Politeness and Politics in Cicero's Letters【電子書籍】[ Jon Hall ]

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<p><em>Politeness and Politics in Cicero's Letters</em> presents a fresh examination of the letters exchanged between Cicero and correspondents, such as Pompey, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony during the final turbulent decades of the Roman Republic. Drawing upon sociolinguistic theories of politeness, it argues that formal relationships between powerful members of the elite were constrained by distinct conventions of courtesy and etiquette. By examining in detail these linguistic conventions of politeness, Jon Hall presents new insights into the social manners that shaped aristocratic relationships. The book begins with a discussion of the role of letter-writing within the Roman aristocracy and the use of linguistic politeness to convey respect to fellow members of the elite. Hall then analyzes the deployment of conventionalized expressions of affection and goodwill to cultivate alliances with ambitious rivals and the diplomatic exploitation of "polite fictions" at times of political tension. The book also explores the strategies of politeness employed by Cicero and his correspondents when making requests and dispensing advice, and when engaging in epistolary disagreements. (His exchanges with Appius Claudius Pulcher, Munatius Plancus, and Mark Antony receive particular emphasis.) Its detailed analysis of specific letters places the reader at the very heart of Late Republican political negotiations and provides a new critical approach to Latin epistolography.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 10,896円

Gentlemen's Book of Etiquette and Manual of Politeness【電子書籍】[ Cecil B. Hartley ]

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<p>THE</p> <p>GENTLEMEN’S BOOK OF ETIQUETTE,</p> <p>AND</p> <p>MANUAL OF POLITENESS;</p> <p>BEING</p> <p>A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR A GENTLEMAN’S CONDUCT IN ALL<br /> HIS RELATIONS TOWARDS SOCIETY.</p> <p>CONTAINING</p> <p>RULES FOR THE ETIQUETTE TO BE OBSERVED IN THE STREET, AT<br /> TABLE, IN THE BALL ROOM, EVENING PARTY, AND MORNING<br /> CALL; WITH FULL DIRECTIONS FOR POLITE CORRESPONDENCE,<br /> DRESS, CONVERSATION, MANLY EXERCISES,<br /> AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS.</p> <p>FROM THE BEST FRENCH, ENGLISH, AND AMERICAN AUTHORITIES.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 132円

(Im)politeness in McEwan’s Fiction Literary Pragma-Stylistics【電子書籍】[ Urszula Kizelbach ]

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<p>This book is a pragma-stylistic study of Ian McEwan’s fiction, providing a qualitative analysis of his selected novels using (im)politeness theory. (Im)politeness is investigated on two levels of analysis: the level of the plot and the story world (intradiegetic level) and the level of the communication between the implied author and implied reader in fiction (extradiegetic level). The pragmatic theory of (im)politeness serves the aim of internal characterisation and helps readers to better understand and explain the characters’ motivations and actions, based on the stylistic analysis of their speech and thoughts and point of view. More importantly, the book introduces the notion of “the impoliteness of the literary fiction” ? a state of affairs where the implied author (or narrator) expresses their impolite beliefs to the reader through the text, which has face-threatening consequences for the audience, e.g. moral shock or disgust, dissociation from the protagonist, feeling hurt or‘put out’. Extradiegetic impoliteness, one of the key characteristics of McEwan’s fiction, offers an alternative to the literary concept of “a secret communion of the author and reader” (Booth 1961), describing an ideal connection, or good rapport, between these two participants of fictional communication. This book aims to unite literary scholars and linguists in the debate on the benefits of combining pragmatics and stylistics in literary analysis, and it will be of interest to a wide audience in both fields.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 14,585円

【中古】【輸入品・未使用】Power and Politeness in Action: Disagreements In Oral Communication (Language%カンマ% Power%カンマ% and Social Process%カンマ% 12)

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【中古】【輸入品・未使用】Power and Politeness in Action: Disagreements In Oral Communication (Language%カンマ% Power%カンマ% and Social Process%カンマ% 12)【メーカー名】Mouton de Gruyter【メーカー型番】【ブランド名】Walter de Gruyter【商品説明】Power and Politeness in Action: Disagreements In Oral Communication (Language%カンマ% Power%カンマ% and Social Process%カンマ% 12)当店では初期不良に限り、商品到着から7日間は返品を 受付けております。こちらは海外販売用に買取り致しました未使用品です。買取り致しました為、中古扱いとしております。他モールとの併売品の為、完売の際はご連絡致しますのでご了承下さい。速やかにご返金させて頂きます。ご注文からお届けまで1、ご注文⇒ご注文は24時間受け付けております。2、注文確認⇒ご注文後、当店から注文確認メールを送信します。3、配送⇒当店海外倉庫から取り寄せの場合は10〜30日程度でのお届けとなります。国内到着後、発送の際に通知にてご連絡致します。国内倉庫からの場合は3〜7日でのお届けとなります。 ※離島、北海道、九州、沖縄は遅れる場合がございます。予めご了承下さい。お電話でのお問合せは少人数で運営の為受け付けておりませんので、メールにてお問合せお願い致します。営業時間 月〜金 10:00〜17:00お客様都合によるご注文後のキャンセル・返品はお受けしておりませんのでご了承下さい。 26,621円

Politeness in the History of English From the Middle Ages to the Present Day【電子書籍】[ Andreas H. Jucker ]

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<p>The concept of politeness permeates all aspects of modern life and society. However, to what extent has this phenomenon changed over time? This book traces the elusive concept of politeness from its beginnings in the Middle Ages up to the present day. Detailed case studies of mostly literary texts provide insights into historically specific ways of being polite, from discernment politeness in Old English to recent examples, such as non-imposition politeness. Readers will gain a better understanding of both the folk-notion of politeness and specific scholarly definitions, and how these can be applied to historical data. The long diachrony provides a novel perspective both on the concept of politeness and on the history of the English language in its social context, making this essential reading for politeness specialists, cultural historians and historical linguists alike. Politeness emerges as a multifaceted phenomenon that is both culture-specific and history-specific.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 3,204円

Politeness in East Asia【電子書籍】

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<p>We use politeness every day when interacting with other people. Yet politeness is an impressively complex linguistic process, and studying it can tell us a lot about the social and cultural values of social groups or even a whole society, helping us to understand how humans 'encode' states of mind in their words. The traditional, stereotypical view is that people in East Asian cultures are indirect, deferential and extremely polite - sometimes more polite than seems necessary. This revealing book takes a fresh look at the phenomenon, showing that the situation is far more complex than these stereotypes would suggest. Taking examples from Japanese, Korean, Chinese, Vietnamese and Singaporean Chinese, it shows how politeness differs across countries, but also across social groups and subgroups. This book is essential reading for those interested in intercultural communication, linguistics and East Asian languages.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 13,888円

The Politeness of Princes【電子書籍】[ P. G. Wodehouse ]

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<p>The Politeness of Princes and Others is a compilation of school related short stories by Wodehouse.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 132円

The Gentlemen's Book of Etiquette A Manual of Politeness from a Gentler Time【電子書籍】[ Cecil B. Hartley ]

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<p>What should you do if you find a bug on your plate? How do you ask someone to dance? What's the least offensive way to enjoy your cigar? These and other questions of social decorum are answered in this classic etiquette book. Published just before the Civil War, this volume offers enduring advice for courtesy-challenged men. Common-sense suggestions for socializing, exercise, flirting, dining, and dressing reveal that the basics of proper behavior haven't changed all that much ー and in situations where they have, today's gentlemen may find something worth learning from their predecessors.<br /> Suggestions for the best way to behave, as well as how <em>not</em> to behave, include conduct in the street ("Avoid striking your umbrella against those which pass you"); making calls ("No man in the United States, excepting His Excellency, the President, can expect to receive calls unless he returns them"); and dating ("Any lover-like airs or attitudes, although you may have the right to assume them, are in excessively bad taste in public"). These and other etiquette tips provide intriguing glimpses of nineteenth-century society in addition to a wealth of timeless counsel on behaving with sincerity, dignity, and kindness in our own day and age.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,997円

Martine's Hand-Book of Etiquette And Guide to True Politeness【電子書籍】[ Arthur Martine ]

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Looking to brush up your table manners or bolster your confidence in formal social settings? Look no further than Arthur Martine's indispensable Martine's Hand-Book of Etiquette. From carving meats to behaving properly at weddings, this comprehensive guide has an easy-to-remember tip for virtually every situation.画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 374円

Politeness. A comparison of two pragmatic approaches towards polite acting in speech【電子書籍】[ Erik Lutz ]

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<p>Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3, Catholic University Eichst?tt-Ingolstadt, course: Seminar: Language Structure and Language Use: Pragmatics, language: English, abstract: This term paper is concerned with the question of whether or not two pragmatic approaches to language can be adapted to the phenomenon of politeness and be combined under certain aspects. The specific question is: Can Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson's model of politeness completely be described through the terminology and perspective of Grice's? I will therefore, in a first step, compare both models under these aspects and then try to combine them. Depending on to what degree this can be done, I shall afterwards explain the differences that hinder a complete merging, if they exist. In a second step, I will adapt the new knowledge exemplarily to a corpus and repeat the comparison deductively on a practical level.</p> <p>Erik Lutz wuchs in Bayern nahe Ingolstadt auf, wo er das humanistische Reuchlin-Gymnasium besuchte. W?hrend seines Studiums an der katholischen Universit?t Eichst?tt-Ingolstadt entdeckte er seine Faszination f?r Kommunikation, sprachliche Vorg?nge und zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen. Zu seinen Spezialgebieten z?hlt die Pragmatik.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,487円

Politeness Some Universals in Language Usage【電子書籍】[ Penelope Brown ]

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<p>This study is about the principles for constructing polite speeches. The core of it first appeared in Questions and Politeness, edited by Esther N. Goody (now out of print). It is here reissued with a fresh introduction that surveys the considerable literature in linguistics, psychology and the social sciences that the original extended essay stimulated, and suggests distinct directions for research. The authors describe and account for some remarkable parallelisms in the linguistic construction of utterances with which people express themselves in different languages and cultures. A motive for these parallels is isolated and a universal model is constructed outlining the abstract principles underlying polite usages. This is based on the detailed study of three unrelated languages and cultures: the Tamil of South India, the Tzeltal spoken by Mayan Indians in Chiapas, Mexico, and the English of the USA and England. This volume will be of special interest to students in linguistic pragmatics, sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, anthropology, and the sociology and social psychology of interaction.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 8,545円

(Im)politeness at a Slovenian Call Centre A Cross-Media Examination【電子書籍】[ Sara Orthaber ]

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<p>This volume covers the field of linguistic (im)politeness in a particular mediated, customer-oriented setting. It is the first book to do so across telephone, email and social media. It offers key insights into a unique customer service setting through authentic and spontaneous data analysis. The book looks at how customers and agents of a large public transport company engage in transactional services and impolite behaviour. This text is directed at scholars and practitioners working in communication, business discourse, (socio)pragmatics, interaction studies, and social media interactions. It is also of great value to students in applied linguistics and scholars of Slavic languages, particularly Slovenian. The cross-media study is also of value to public/private institutions to reflect on their work practices, helping them improve existing customer?service provider relationships. The diverse readership and appeal are essential features of this book.</p> <ul> <li>Examines mediated institutional talk and impoliteness in the Slovenian language</li> <li>Covers mediated service interactions, such as requests and complaints across three different media</li> <li>Provides in-depth insights into communication within a contemporary business environment</li> </ul>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 13,369円

Politeness and Culture in Second Language Acquisition【電子書籍】[ S. Song ]

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<p>This book examines the importance of politeness in pragmatic expression and communication, making a significant contribution to the debate over whether the universal politeness theory is applicable globally regardless of cultural differences.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 6,076円

The Importance of Face in 'Politeness Theory'【電子書籍】[ Regina Seiwald ]

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<p>Essay from the year 2011 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, University of Birmingham (School of English), course: Language and Communication, language: English, abstract: The notion of face as the public self-image plays a major role in every culture. It shapes the character of a speaker as well as how he or she is perceived by others. Therefore, the cross-cultural analysis of face is a crucial field of study in every social science. In this essay, the importance of face in Politeness Theory will be discussed. It aims to show the development of the concept first defined by Goffman in 1967 to the further analysis by Brown and Levinson in 1978, which is influenced by Grice's Cooperative Principle and Austin's Speech Act Theory, as well as recent criticism and re-evaluation in post-modernism. Furthermore, the two concepts of positive and negative face will be discussed, which then leads to the devision of negative and positive politeness strategies. These negative and positive face-threatening acts (FTAs) are further subdivided into acts which damage the hearer's and acts which damage the speaker's face. In the next chapter, five strategies for doing face-threatening acts are closely analysed: positive politeness, negative politeness, off-record, bald-on-record and redressive on-record acts. A fifth category - do not do a FTA - is also included in this section as not communicating may also minimise or increase the danger for doing a face-threatening act. In the last chapter of this paper, the development of Politeness Theory and face over the last twenty-five years will be critically discussed and compared to Brown and Levinson's 'traditional' theory.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,487円

The Gentlemen's Book of Etiquette and Manual of Politeness【電子書籍】[ Cecil B. Hartley ]

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<p>This book provides rules for the etiquette to be observed in the street, at table, in the ball room, evening party, and morning call; with full directions for polite or respondence, dress, conversation, manly exercises, and accomplishments. Man was not intended to live like a bear or a hermit, apart from others of his own nature, and, philosophy and reason will each agree with me, that man was born for sociability and finds his true delight in society. Society is a word capable of many meanings, and used here in each and all of them. Society, par excellence; the world at large; the little clique to which he is bound by early ties; the companionship of friends or relatives; even society tete a tete with one dear sympathizing soul, are pleasant states for a man to be in. All in all this is a great book on etiquette. A great place to learn the rules of etiquette.</p> <p><strong>ABOUT THE AUTHOR:</strong><br /> <strong>Cecil B. Hartley</strong> was a 19th-century biographer and etiquette expert. He is the author of The Gentleman's Book of Etiquette, The Life and Times of Colonel Daniel Boone, and The Three Mrs. Judsons.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 132円

The Gentleman and Lady's Book of Politeness and Propriety of Deportment, Dedicated to the Youth of Both Sexes【電子書籍】[ Elisabeth Celnart ]

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<p> The Gentleman and Lady's Book of Politeness and Propriety of Deportment, Dedicated to the Youth of Both Sexes By Elisabeth Celnart. <br /> TRANSLATED FROM THE SIXTH PARIS EDITION, ENLARGED AND IMPROVED.<br /> PUBLISHED BY ALLEN AND TICKNOR, AND CARTER, HENDEE & CO. in 1833.<br /> Entered according to Act of Congress, the year 1833, by Allen and Ticknor, in the Clerk’s office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 687円

Discourse Marker Well in Spoken American English Some Suggestions for Politeness and Cross‐Linguistics / 高村遼 【本】

HMV&BOOKS online 1号店
出荷目安の詳細はこちら内容詳細アメリカ英語における談話標識Wellを多面的に探究。サンタバーバラコーパスから用例を採り、対人機能・談話構成機能を立証する。本文英文。 6,600円

Politeness in the Foreign Language-Classroom Teaching for Intercultural Communicative Competence【電子書籍】[ Marc Felsbrecher ]

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<p>Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, , language: English, abstract: It is the aim of this paper to analyze how politeness currently is - and how politeness potentially could be - taught in foreign language classrooms. The focus will be on how foreign language students are - or could be - instructed to perform speech acts that usually require forms of politeness. Teaching politeness will not be reduced to the introduction of cultural stereotypes and basic rules of behavior in language teaching, it will rather be understood as all forms of the pragmatic knowledge required to develop true intercultural communicative competence in the foreign language student. It is argued that currently teaching pragmatics only plays a minor role in foreign language teaching, but that this knowledge is crucial to build up intercultural communicative competence as it is demanded by the CEFR and foreign language curricula. To prove this thesis, current textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language will be examined for teaching activities that include aspects of foreign language pragmatics or politeness. In a subsequent chapter, the didactics and methodology of instructional pragmatics will be discussed on the basis of literature from the field of pedagogy.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,487円

Technology, Self-Fashioning and Politeness in Eighteenth-Century Britain Refined Bodies【電子書籍】[ A. Withey ]

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<p>The second half of the eighteenth century brought important changes in attitudes towards shaping the body. New expectations of polite conduct, deportment and demeanour were projected onto the body, with emphasis laid upon neatness, elegance and a 'natural' body shape. Deformities were to be concealed, whilst bodily surfaces were managed to convey a harmonious whole. A large number of 'technologies of the body' were involved in this process, including wooden legs, elastic trusses, and even wigs. But the introduction of a new type of steel - cast steel - around 1750, offered new material possibilities for shaping the body. The physical properties of steel transformed the design and function of many instruments, from postural devices to spectacles, and even the smallest daily items of toilette. By no means was steel the only material involved in transforming the body. Neither did it simply sweep away all that had gone before. But, as an 'enlightened metal', cast steel was a key material in the refinement of the body.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 6,685円

Western politeness principles reviewed in the Japanese notion of 'wakimae'【電子書籍】[ Ronny M?ller ]

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<p>Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject Sociology - Communication, grade: 1,7, University of Erfurt, language: English, abstract: Considering the term 'polite' seems to be straightforward in our way of thinking today. However, to get to the bottom of politeness is not as easy as it appears at a first glance. The topic by itself and the principles beyond politeness are quite complex. To determine a general definition of politeness is desperately sophisticated. Politeness includes a great amount of subareas and distinct characteristics among a broad range of countries and cultures. Given these points, Watts distinguished politeness research with 'being in combat with a many-headed hydra'. Watts was on solid ground. Once you have separated one head of this hydra, all the more heads climb up instead. First of all, the spectator has to observe politeness research across-the-board. This fact by itself faces a huge and difficult challenge. Especially, if the observer keeps a close eye on issues related to politeness research. One of these subjects is the use of honorific forms in Western and Eastern societies. One conception beyond the usage of honorific forms was established by the Japanese sociolinguist Sashiko Ide (1989), who adjudicated the Japanese notion of wakimae as a conceptualization to define the usage of honorific forms across cultures. The aim of this paper is to challenge the applicability of wakimae with reference to Western politeness principles. The first head of the hydra that has to be controlled deals with Western politeness principles. A brief glimpse of politeness research is provided because it is essential for the understanding of politeness research and Ide's conception of wakimae. Current conceptions are predominantly based on these previous theories, labeled as first-wave approaches. Among first-wave approaches, the conception of Brown and Levinson was the most influential work in the field of politeness research. Correspondingly to first-wave approaches, a further head of the hydra appears in the field, the so called second-wave approach to politeness. After the clarification of first- and second-wave approaches, the conceptualization beyond East Asian and Japanese politeness enters the limelight. Another occurring and important head of the hydra is the notion of wakimae by itself. The end of this paper and the last head of the hydra are represented through a critical reflection of the Japanese notion of wakimae.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,373円

Japanese Politeness An Enquiry【電子書籍】[ Yasuko Obana ]

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<p>Although the Japanese language is one of the most quoted examples in politeness research, extant publications focus on particular areas of politeness, and very few of them enquire into the varied aspects of Japanese politeness. In this book, Yasuko Obana provides an integrated account of what signifies Japanese politeness.</p> <p>By examining how far previous assumptions can apply to Japanese, Obana exposes a variety of characteristics of Japanese politeness. By taking a diachronic approach, she probes into what constitutes politeness, extracts key elements of the term ‘polite’ in Japanese, and demonstrates how modern honorifics’ apparent diverse, divergent uses and effects can be integrated into a systematic matrix. Furthermore, by quoting traditional Japanese language scholars’ (<em>kokugo gakusha</em>) studies, Obana brings different views into the open. She also carves out politeness strategies in Japanese that have not been adequately explored to date, and which often conform to the way in which honorifi cs behave because they refl ect social indexicality.</p> <p>This book is a good reference for scholars in pragmatics, particularly for those who are working on politeness. It is useful for Japanese language teachers who want to know how to teach Japanese politeness to non-native learners. Postgraduate students of Japanese or pragmatics may also find this book useful for self-study.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 8,545円

Sophisticated Lemurs Perfect Prosimian Politeness【電子書籍】[ A.C. Tempel ]

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<p>Overview coming soon.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 468円

The Politeness of Princes and Other School Stories【電子書籍】[ Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse ]

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<p>The painful case of G. Montgomery Chapple, bachelor, of Seymour's house, Wrykyn. Let us examine and ponder over it. It has been well said that this is the age of the specialist. Everybody, if they wish to leave the world a better and happier place for their stay in it, should endeavour to adopt some speciality and make it their own. Chapple's speciality was being late for breakfast. He was late not once or twice, but every day. Sometimes he would scramble in about the time of the second cup of coffee, buttoning his waistcoat as he sidled to his place. Generally he would arrive just as the rest of the house were filing out; when, having lurked hidden until Mr. Seymour was out of the way, he would enter into private treaty with Herbert, the factotum, who had influence with the cook, for Something Hot and maybe a fresh brew of coffee. For there was nothing of the amateur late-breakfaster about Chapple. Your amateur slinks in with blushes deepening the naturally healthy hue of his face, and, bolting a piece of dry bread and gulping down a cup of cold coffee, dashes out again, filled more with good resolutions for the future than with food. Not so Chapple. He liked his meals. He wanted a good deal here below, and wanted it hot and fresh. Conscience had but a poor time when it tried to bully Chapple. He had it weak in the first round. But there was one more powerful than ConscienceーMr. Seymour. He had marked the constant lateness of our hero, and disapproved of it.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 640円

Understanding Im/politeness Through Translation The English-Greek Paradigm【電子書籍】[ Maria Sidiropoulou ]

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<p>This book offers a unique window to the study of im/politeness by looking at a translation perspective, which offers a different set of data and allows further understanding of the phenomenon. In the arena of real-life translation practice, the workings of im/politeness are renegotiated in a different cultural context and thus pragmatically oriented cross-cultural differences become more concrete and tangible. The book focuses on the language pair English and Greek, a strategic choice with Greek as a less widely spoken language and English as a global language. The two languages also differ in their politeness orientation in certain genres, which allows for a fruitful comparison. The volume focuses on press translation first, then translation of academic texts and translation for the stage, and finally audiovisual translation (mainly subtitles). These genres highlight a public, an interactional, and a multimodal dimension in the workings of im/politeness.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 13,369円

The Ladies' Book of Etiquette and Manual of Politeness LADIES BK OF ETIQUETTE & MANUA [ Florence Hartley ]

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LADIES BK OF ETIQUETTE & MANUA Florence Hartley HESPERUS PR2015 Paperback English ISBN:9781843915423 洋書 Reference & Language(辞典&語学) Reference 2,376円

Japanese at Work Politeness, Power, and Personae in Japanese Workplace Discourse【電子書籍】

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<p>This book empirically explores how different linguistic resources are utilized to achieve appropriate workplace role inhabitance and to achieve work-oriented communicative ends in a variety of workplaces in Japan. Appropriate role inhabitance is seen to include considerations of gender and interpersonal familiarity, along with speaker orientation to normative structures for marking power and politeness. This uniquely researched edited collection will appeal to scholars of workplace discourse and Japanese sociolinguistics, as well as Japanese language instructors and adult learners of Japanese. It is sure to make a major contribution to the cross-linguistic/cultural study of workplace discourse in the globalized context of the twenty-first century.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 6,928円

English Politeness and Class【電子書籍】[ Sara Mills ]

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<p>Politeness plays a vital role in maintaining class differences. In this highly original account, Sara Mills analyses the interrelationship between class and linguistic interaction, uncovering the linguistic ideologies behind politeness in British English. She sheds light on the way politeness and rudeness interrelate with the marking of class boundaries, and reveals how middle-class positions in society are marked by people's use of self-deprecation, indirectness and reserve. Systematically challenging received wisdom about cross-cultural and inter-cultural differences, she goes beyond the mere context of the interaction to investigate the social dimension of politeness. This approach enables readers to analyse other languages in the same way, and a range of case studies illustrate how ideologies of politeness are employed and judged.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 3,417円