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商品説明価格

Memoirs of the Empress Josephine The Life of Josephine Bonaparte and the Story of the Rise of Napoleon【電子書籍】[ Madame de R?musat ]

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<p>Memoirs of the Empress Josephine in two volumes, is a biographical account of Madame de R?musat, lady-in-waiting, of Josephine Bonaparte, first wife of Napoleon Bonaparte. Madame de R?musat, born Clair de Vergennes, lost her father and grandfather in Revolution. Her mother was friend with Josephine, and when Josephine became Empress, she took Clair with her to be her lady-in-waiting. Madame de R?musat was with Josephine to the end. She followed her into retirement and then took up her pen to write of court affairs and prominent people. Her memoirs present a vivid portrait not only of Josephine and Napoleon, but of surrounding Court life, seen through her eyes. Also, the memoirs can be useful as a survey of the first years of the nineteenth century. They illustrate what changes the institution of the Empire caused at Court, and how the life continuously modified to reflect the shifting fortunes of its master. The figure of the Napoleon stands out even though he is presented unsympathetically, since the memoirist was loyal to her mistress in struggles against the Bonaparte family.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 300円

Bonaparte in Egypt and the Egyptians of Today【電子書籍】[ Haji Browne ]

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<p>Bonaparte in Egypt and the Egyptians of Today is a fascinating history of Egypt in the 19th century. A table of contents is included.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 288円

Histoire de Jules C?sar Tome I et II【電子書籍】[ LOUIS NAPOL?ON BONAPARTE ]

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<p>Pr?sentation de l’?diteur :</p> <p>Ce livre comporte une table des mati?res dynamique, a ?t? relue et corrig?.</p> <p>Il est parfaitement mis en page pour une lecture sur liseuse ?lectronique.</p> <p>Extrait :</p> <p>PR?FACE.</p> <p>La v?rit? historique devrait ?tre non moins sacr?e que la religion. Si les pr?ceptes de la foi ?l?vent notre ?me au-dessus des int?r?ts de ce monde, les enseignements de l’histoire, ? leur tour, nous inspirent l’amour du beau et du juste, la haine de ce qui fait obstacle aux progr?s de l’humanit?. Ces enseignements, pour ?tre profitables, exigent certaines conditions. Il faut que les faits soient reproduits avec une rigoureuse exactitude, que les changements politiques ou sociaux soient philosophiquement analys?s, que l’attrait piquant des d?tails sur la vie des hommes publics ne d?tourne pas l’attention de leur r?le politique et ne fasse pas oublier leur mission providentielle.</p> <p>Trop souvent l’?crivain nous pr?sente les diff?rentes phases de l’histoire comme des ?v?nements spontan?s, sans rechercher dans les faits ant?rieurs leur v?ritable origine et leur d?duction naturelle ; semblable au peintre qui, en reproduisant les accidents de la nature, ne s’attache qu’? leur effet pittoresque, sans pouvoir, dans son tableau, en donner la d?monstration scientifique. L’historien doit ?tre plus qu’un peintre ; il doit, comme le g?ologue qui explique les ph?nom?nes du globe, d?couvrir le secret de la transformation des soci?t?s.</p> <p>Mais, en ?crivant l’histoire, quel est le moyen d’arriver ? la v?rit? ? C’est de suivre les r?gles de la logique. Tenons d’abord pour certain qu’un grand effet est toujours d? ? une grande cause, jamais ? une petite ; autrement dit, un accident, insignifiant en apparence, n’am?ne jamais de r?sultats importants sans une cause pr?existante qui a permis que ce l?ger accident produis?t un grand effet. L’?tincelle n’allume un vaste incendie que si elle tombe sur des mati?res combustibles amass?es d’avance. Montesquieu confirme ainsi cette pens?e : ≪ Ce n’est pas la fortune, dit-il, qui domine le monde… Il y a des causes g?n?rales, soit morales, soit physiques, qui agissent dans chaque monarchie, l’?l?vent, la maintiennent ou la pr?cipitent ; tous les accidents sont soumis ? ces causes, et si le hasard d’une bataille, c’est-?-dire une cause particuli?re, a ruin? l’?tat, il y avait une cause g?n?rale qui faisait que cet ?tat devait p?rir par une seule bataille ; en un mot, l’allure principale entra?ne avec elle tous les accidents particuliers. ≫</p> <p>Si, pendant pr?s de mille ans, les Romains sont toujours sortis triomphants des plus dures ?preuves et des plus grands p?rils, c’est qu’il existait une cause g?n?rale qui les a toujours rendus sup?rieurs ? leurs ennemis, et qui a permis que des d?faites et des malheurs partiels n’aient pas entra?n? la chute de leur empire. Si les Romains, apr?s avoir donn? au monde l’exemple d’un peuple se constituant et grandissant par la libert?, ont sembl?, depuis C?sar, se pr?cipiter aveugl?ment dans la servitude, c’est qu’il existait une raison g?n?rale qui emp?chait fatalement la R?publique de revenir ? la puret? de ses anciennes institutions ; c’est que les besoins et les int?r?ts nouveaux d’une soci?t? en travail exigeaient d’autres moyens pour ?tre satisfaits. De m?me que la logique nous d?montre dans les ?v?nements importants leur raison d’?tre imp?rieuse, de m?me il faut reconna?tre et dans la longue dur?e d’une institution la preuve de sa bont?, et dans l’influence incontestable d’un homme sur son si?cle la preuve de son g?nie.</p> <p>La t?che consiste donc ? chercher l’?l?ment vital qui faisait la force de l’institution, comme l’id?e pr?dominante qui faisait agir l’homme. En suivant cette r?gle, nous ?viterons les erreurs de ces historiens qui recueillent les faits transmis par les ?ges pr?c?dents, sans les coordonner suivant leur importance philosophique ; glorifiant ainsi ce qui m?rite le bl?me, et laissant dans l’ombre ce qui appelle la lumi?re. Ce n’est pas l’analyse minutieuse de l’organisation romaine qui nous fera comprendre la dur?e d’un si grand empire, mais l’examen approfondi de l’esprit de ses institutions ; ce n’est pas non plus le r?cit d?taill? des moindres actions d’un homme sup?rieur qui nous r?v?lera le secret de son ascendant, mais la recherche attentive des mobiles ?lev?s de sa conduite.</p> <p>Lorsque des faits extraordinaires attestent un g?nie ?minent, quoi de plus contraire au bon sens que de lui pr?ter toutes les passions et tous les sentiments de la m?diocrit? ? Quoi de plus faux que de ne pas reconna?tre la pr??minence de ces ?tres privil?gi?s qui apparaissent de temps ? autre dans l’histoire comme des phares lumineux, dissipant les t?n?bres de leur ?poque et ?clairant l’avenir ? Nier cette pr??minence serait d’ailleurs faire injure ? l’humanit?, en la croyant capable de subir, ? la longue et volontairement, une domination qui ne reposerait pas sur une grandeur v?ritable et sur une incontestable utilit?. Soyons logiques, et nous serons justes.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 656円

Napoleon Bonaparte - Quotes Collection Biography, Achievements And Life Lessons【電子書籍】[ Quotes Metaverse ]

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<p><strong>NAPOLEON BONAPARTE - QUOTES COLLECTION</strong></p> <p><strong>BIOGRAPHY, ACHIEVEMENTS AND LIFE LESSONS</strong></p> <p><strong>ABOUT NAPOLEON BONAPARTE</strong></p> <p>Napoleon Bonaparte, one of history's most iconic and controversial figures, was born on August 15, 1769, in Ajaccio, Corsica, a French territory at the time. His journey from a Corsican family with modest roots to becoming the Emperor of the French and a dominant force in European history is a tale of ambition, military brilliance, and political acumen.</p> <p><strong>QUOTES SAMPLES:</strong></p> <p>"Never interrupt your enemy when he is making a mistake."</p> <p>"Glory is fleeting, but obscurity is forever."</p> <p>"Death is nothing, but to live defeated and inglorious is to die daily."</p> <p>"Women are nothing but machines for producing children."</p> <p>"In politics stupidity is not a handicap."</p> <p>"A leader is a dealer in hope."</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 683円

I, Napoleon (One-Man Theater Play about Napoleon Bonaparte)【電子書籍】[ David Serero ]

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<p>"I, NAPOLEON BONAPARTE" is a one man theater play, written by David Serero, about Napoleon Bonaparte's life. Under the form of an autobiography, Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) tells his story from birth to death to the audience of 2020. Reading is 1h30.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,418円

The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte (Illustrated Edition)【電子書籍】[ Ida Minerva Tarbell ]

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<p>This meticulously written biography presents the exciting and remarkable life of the most notable French statesman and military leader, Napoleon Bonaparte. In addition, this book is also supplemented with a biographical sketch of Napoleon's wife, Josephine.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 150円

MEMOIRS OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTE【電子書籍】[ LOUIS ANTOINE FAUVELET DE BOURRIENNE ]

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<p>Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the latter stages of the French Revolution and its associated wars in Europe.</p> <p>In introducing the present edition of M. de Bourrienne's Memoirs to the public we are bound, as Editors, to say a few Words on the subject. Agreeing, however, with Horace Walpole that an editor should not dwell for any length of time on the merits of his author, we shall touch but lightly on this part of the matter. We are the more ready to abstain since the great success in England of the former editions of these Memoirs, and the high reputation they have acquired on the European Continent, and in every part of the civilised world where the fame of Bonaparte has ever reached, sufficiently establish the merits of M. de Bourrienne as a biographer. These merits seem to us to consist chiefly in an anxious desire to be impartial, to point out the defects as well as the merits of a most wonderful man; and in a peculiarly graphic power of relating facts and anecdotes.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 321円

Great Commanders: Seven Leaders Who Changed the World - Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Napoleon Bonaparte, Admiral Horatio Nelson, John Pershing, Erwin Rommel "The Desert Fox", Curtis LeMay【電子書籍】[ Progressive Management ]

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<p>With the publication of Great Commanders, the Combat Studies Institute continues its mission of publishing exceptional scholarship and adding to the body of historical literature the thoughts and research of distinguished professors. These analyses are both interesting and useful in their discussion of what attributes and circumstances yield an extraordinary commander of martial forces. As the editors point out, this volume is not a study of the "greatest" commanders; rather, it is an examination of commanders who should be considered great. The seven leaders examined, in the various domains of ground, sea, and air, each in their own way successfully addressed the challenges of military endeavor in their time and changed the world in which they lived.</p> <p>This volume begins with Alexander the Great, who wielded perhaps the finest army ever to wage war prior to the advent of gunpowder, and whose tactical and operational prowess bordered on genius. Next is Genghis Khan, who forged an effective political and military entity from the fractious horse-tribes of Asia and established through conquest one of the great empires in history. A remarkably enlightened and charismatic leader, Genghis Khan was also a superb strategist.</p> <p>Napoleon Bonaparte, like Alexander and Genghis Khan, was possessed by a seemingly insatiable appetite for conquest. Napoleon also was born on the periphery of the world he came to dominate, rising from the minor nobility, ultimately to crown himself emperor. He harnessed the forces unleashed by the French Revolution, creating a military instrument that overthrew the status quo in Europe, and whose name has become synonymous with aggressive maneuver warfare and battles of annihilation. At its apogee, the Napoleonic empire encompassed virtually all of Europeーwith the exception of the British Isles. The fact that Napoleon's empire terminated at the English Channel is due largely to the efforts of Horatio Nelson.</p> <p>Nelson epitomized the art of naval warfare in the age of sail, and through audacity, tactical prowess, and personal leadership shaped the destiny of Europe. Something of a maverick within the venerable Royal Navy, Nelson belies the stereotype of naval commanders as cold and calculating technocrats rather than true leaders. His courage, both physical and moral, was at its greatest when the stakes were highest.</p> <p>John J. Pershing represents a new breed of commander for the industrial age. He inaugurated the "American Century" by forging and leading the United States' first great expeditionary armyーa hastily-raised army of amateurs led by a handful of professionals, flung headlong into the greatest war the world had ever seen. The product of a sleepy constabulary army, Pershing created a mass industrial-age army capable of holding its own among the great armies of Europe. Pershing himself sat at the highest seats of power as one of the arbiters in the fate of Europe.</p> <p>Erwin Rommel, the consummate troop leader, practiced the tactical level of war in that conflict. With the advent of World War II, Rommel made the transition from infantry to armor, winning fame as one of the great practitioners of "blitzkrieg." Given an independent command, in a remote theater at the end of a tenuous supply line, Rommel cemented his reputation as a master of mechanized combined arms warfare.</p> <p>Finally, Curtis LeMay represents air power for this collection of essays. A pioneer of military aviation, LeMay brought pre-nuclear strategic bombing to its apogee in an aerial campaign that epitomized "total" war in the 20th Century. He carried two burdensーthe task of winning a war, and the challenge of establishing the credibility of strategic, independent air power. In what is perhaps the most technologically-oriented arena of warfare, LeMay demonstrated personal courage, shrewd decision-making, and inspirational leadership.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,060円

Napol?on Bonaparte【電子書籍】[ Hippolyte Taine ]

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<p>Quand on veut s’expliquer une b?tisse, il faut s’en repr?senter les circonstances, je veux dire les difficult?s et les moyens, l’esp?ce et la qualit? des mat?riaux disponibles, le moment, l’occasion, l’urgence ; mais il importe encore davantage de consid?rer le g?nie et le go?t de l’architecte, surtout s’il est le propri?taire, s’il b?tit pour se loger, si, une fois install?, il approprie soigneusement la maison ? son genre de vie, ? ses besoins et ? son service. ー Tel est l’?difice social construit par Napol?on Bonaparte ; architecte, propri?taire et principal habitant, de 1799 ? 1814, il a fait la France moderne; jamais caract?re individuel n’a si profond?ment imprim? sa marque sur une ?uvre collective, en sorte que, pour comprendre l’?uvre, c’est le caract?re qu’il faut d’abord observer.</p> <p>D?mesur? en tout, mais encore plus ?trange, non-seulement il est hors ligne, mais il est hors cadre; par son temp?rament, ses instincts, ses facult?s, son imagination, ses passions, sa morale, il semble fondu dans un moule ? part, compos? d’un autre m?tal que ses concitoyens et ses contemporains.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 650円

Napoleon Bonaparte Inspirational Life Quotes by Napoleon Bonaparte (A Biography of His Life Illustrated in Art and Accompanied by His Wisdom)【電子書籍】[ Conrad Gallagher ]

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<p><strong>In this book, we delve deep into the life and times of napoleon bonaparte, exploring not only his military conquests and political reforms but also his struggles and triumphs. Through vivid storytelling and meticulous research, we aim to bring to life the man behind the legend, uncovering the complexities of his character and the enduring impact of his legacy.</strong></p> <p><strong>So join us on this journey through the tumultuous era of the napoleonic wars, as we unravel the enigma of napoleon bonaparte and uncover the enduring lessons of his remarkable life.</strong></p> <p><strong>This is what you will discover inside:</strong></p> <ol> <li>Napoleon at artillery school</li> <li>Setting out to conquer the world</li> <li>Napoleon's middle eastern odyssey</li> <li>The napoleonic code</li> <li>Napoleon's showdown with britain</li> <li>Conquering continental europe</li> <li>Facing million to one odds</li> </ol> <p><strong>This book is designed for the modern reader-specifically, young individuals who are curious and have a strong desire for information. The story is designed to be straightforward, captivating, and educational, acknowledging the fact that modern readers are more perceptive and adept at absorbing information.</strong></p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 409円

Bonaparte's Sons【電子書籍】[ Richard Howard ]

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<p><strong>In this sweeping historical series debut, a</strong> <strong>fallen French aristocrat must prove himself in the furnace of Napoleon's army.</strong></p> <p><em>France, 1795</em>: Confusion and fear reign in the Republic. With her troops facing starvation and annihilation on three fronts, France is killing her patriots. Alain Lausard, an aristocrat whose family were massacred in The Terror, now rots in prison. His one chance at freedom is to serve in the faltering Italian campaign, now commanded by a young Napoleon Bonaparte.</p> <p>Trained as a soldier, Lausard commands respect for turning his ragged miscreants into ruthless cavalry. Yet tensions remain. As the unit falls under the command of the despotic Cezar, a hazardous mission behind enemy lines threatens everything . . .</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,440円

Le prince Lucien Bonaparte et sa famille Les luttes de pouvoir et les intrigues de la famille Bonaparte au XIXe si?cle【電子書籍】[ Diverse Auteurs ]

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<p>Le "Prince Lucien Bonaparte et sa famille" est une exploration profonde de la vie et des relations du prince Lucien Bonaparte, fr?re de Napol?on Ier, et de sa famille. L'ouvrage se distingue par un style narratif immersif, m?lant anecdotes personnelles, r?flexions historiques et portraits psychologiques des personnages. Ce livre s'inscrit dans le contexte des ?crits biographiques du XIXe si?cle, marqu?s par un int?r?t croissant pour la dynastie bonapartiste et ses r?percussions sur l'histoire europ?enne. L'auteur utilise un langage riche et ?vocateur, rendant hommage ? la complexity des liens familiaux dans un cadre historique tumultueux, tout en examinant l'identit? et l'h?ritage de la maison Bonaparte. Diverse Auteurs, regroupant des historiens et des ?crivains qui se penchent sur l'?poque napol?onienne, apportent des perspectives vari?es qui enrichissent la compr?hension de cette p?riode. Leurs travaux sont souvent nourris par un h?ritage familial, une fascination pour les dynasties, et une analyse des cons?quences des guerres napol?oniennes sur la structure sociale et politique de l'Europe. Ce livre t?moigne d'une volont? de d?voiler les facettes m?connues de la vie du prince Lucien, sa vision politique, et ses difficult?s tant personnelles que publiques. Je recommande vivement cet ouvrage aux amateurs d'histoire et aux passionn?s de la p?riode napol?onienne. Il offre non seulement une biographie d?taill?e d'une figure souvent ?clips?e par son fr?re, mais aussi une ?tude des implications culturelles et politiques de cette ?poque. Les lecteurs seront captiv?s par la finesse des portraits et les r?flexions sur la famille Bonaparte, rendant cette lecture aussi instructive que fascinante.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 310円

El Pr?ncipe (Comentado por Napole?n Bonaparte)【電子書籍】[ Nicol?s Maquiavelo ]

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<p><strong>-</strong></p> <p><em>El Pr?ncipe</em>, de Nicol?s de Maquiavelo (Florencia, 1469-1527) es, sin duda, un cl?sico en el sentido m?s literal del t?rmino, pero tambi?n uno de los libros peor entendidos de la historia de la literatura mundial. Baste pensar en el sentido negativo que en todas las lenguas se da a los t?rminos ≪maquiavelismo≫ y ≪maquiav?lico≫. Con ellos usualmente se designa un uso del poder pol?tico carente de prejuicios, en el que el fin justifica cualquier medio. No ha existido hombre poderoso en la tierra, desde Carlos V a Catalina de M?dicis, de Luis XIV a Napole?n, hasta los dictadores de la ?poca contempor?nea, que no hayan sido acusados de leer secretamente <em>El Pr?ncipe</em> para obtener consejo e inspiraci?n. Sin embargo, puede decirse que Maquiavelo y el m?todo de investigaci?n que desarrolla significan para el origen del pensamiento pol?tico moderno lo que Leonardo da Vinci y el suyo significaron, en la misma ?poca, para la ciencia. A partir de un vasto inventario de la historia de las ?pocas pasadas y de la contempor?nea, Maquiavelo se esfuerza por extraer las relaciones, las constantes, aquellas leyes, en definitiva, que permiten a los Estados, sean Rep?blicas o Principados, durar o prosperar.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 650円

Meeting at Waterloo The Lives and Legacies of Napoleon Bonaparte and Arthur Wellesley, the Duke of Wellington【電子書籍】

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<p>When historians are asked to list the most influential people of the last 200 years, a handful of names might vary, but there is no question that the list will include Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), the most successful French leader since Charlemagne and widely acknowledged one of the greatest generals ever. Indeed, Napoleon was likely the most influential man of the 19th century, leaving an indelible mark on everything from the strategy and tactics of warfare to the Napoleonic Code that drafted laws across the continent. To defeat Napoleon, the Europeans had to form large coalitions multiple times, which helped bring about the entangling alliances that sparked World War I after Europe was rebuilt following Waterloo and the Congress of Vienna. Napoleon’s influence on the United States was also palpable. To finance his endeavors, he struck a deal with President Thomas Jefferson that became the Louisiana Purchase, and it was Napoleonic warfare that was used throughout the Civil War, leading to massive casualties because the weaponry of the 1860s was now more advanced than the tactics of 1815.</p> <p>When Napoleon died at St. Helena, he still engendered fear and distaste among the Europeans, but the man and his legacy continued to be held in awe across the world. In Napoleon’s time, emperors and leaders still hoped to become the next Julius Caesar. After the Napoleonic Era, emperors and generals hoped to become the next Napoleon. For the next century, military leaders and even civilians struck Napoleonic poses when having their pictures taken, and phrases like “Napoleonic complex” and “meeting one’s Waterloo” are now common phrases in the English lexicon. It would be truly impossible to envision or understand geopolitics in the West over the last two centuries without Napoleon.</p> <p>With the passage of time, Napoleon’s legacy has had time to crystallize, but the legends, myths, and controversies about the man and his empire continue to swirl. Was he really short? Did his men shoot the nose off the Sphinx? Was he a good chess player? Was he poisoned by the British? In the rush to analyze his stunningly successful military record or question whether he was very short or a great chess player, people often overlook his political reign and personality.</p> <p>In September 1852, a steam train carried the body of Arthur Wellesley, First Duke of Wellington, from Kent to London, where he was to be interred at St. Paul’s Cathedral after a huge state funeral. A million would flock to pay their final respects, and young Queen Victoria wept openly, lamenting that “his loss will be quite irreparable”.</p> <p>By the time of his death, Wellington had been prime minister twice, a shrewd personal advisor to four British monarchs and one of the nation’s most prominent politicians for three decades. But despite his nearly four decades of peacetime service in and out of politics, Wellington has remained one of the titans of the 19th century because of one June day in 1815. Then, as now, the Duke of Wellington is best remembered for defeating Napoleon in the most famous battle of modern history at Waterloo.</p> <p>Even then, the fact Wellington is remembered for Waterloo belies his extraordinary military career, which saw him come up through fighting in the Netherlands and India before opposing Napoleon’s forces on the Iberian Peninsula for several years. By the time Wellington took command of allied forces during the Hundred Days Campaign and decisively finished the Napoleonic Era at Waterloo, he had participated in about 60 battles and was one of Britain’s greatest war heroes.</p> <p>Historical memory of Wellington often stops there, but he spent half his lifetime in politics after Waterloo, serving as a prime minister in the 1820s and an influential Tory in the House of Lords in the 1830s and 1840s, serving all the while as Commander-in-Chief of Britain’s military.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 724円

The Emperor's Shadow Bonaparte, Betsy and the Balcombes of St Helena【電子書籍】[ Anne Whitehead ]

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<p>After Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo, he was sent into exile on St Helena, arriving in October 1815. For the six years until his death, he was an 'eagle in a cage', reduced from the most powerful figure in Europe to a prisoner on a rock in the South Atlantic. But the fallen emperor was charmed and entertained by Betsy Balcombe, the pretty teenage daughter of a local merchant.</p> <p>Anne Whitehead brings to life Napoleon's time on St Helena and the web of connections around the globe which framed his last years. Betsy's father, William Balcombe, was well-connected in London, and he smuggled letters and undertook a clandestine mission to Paris for Napoleon.</p> <p>Betsy's friendship with Napoleon cast a shadow over the rest of her colourful life. She married a Regency cad, who soon left her and their daughter, and she travelled to Australia in 1823 with her father, who was appointed the first Colonial Treasurer of New South Wales. After her father was exposed for fraud and the family lost their fortune, she returned to London and published a memoir which turned her into a celebrity.</p> <p>With her extraordinary connections to royalty in London and to the Bonaparte family and their courtiers, Betsy Balcombe led a life worthy of a Regency romance. This new account reveals Napoleon at his most vulnerable, human and reflective, and a woman caught in some of the most dramatic events of her time.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 800円

洋書 Paperback, Elisa Bonaparte Baciocchi: Herrscherin, M zenin und Muse im Zeitalter Napoleons (German Edition)

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*** We ship internationally, so do not use a package forwarding service. We cannot ship to a package forwarding company address because of the Japanese customs regulation. If it is shipped and customs office does not let the package go, we do not make a refund. 【注意事項】 *** 特に注意してください。 *** ・個人ではない法人・団体名義での購入はできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 ・お名前にカタカナが入っている場合法人である可能性が高いため当店システムから自動保留します。カタカナで記載が必要な場合はカタカナ変わりローマ字で記載してください。 ・お名前またはご住所が法人・団体名義(XX株式会社等)、商店名などを含めている場合、または電話番号が個人のものではない場合、税関から法人名義でみなされますのでご注意ください。 ・転送サービス会社への発送もできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 *** ・注文後品切れや価格変動でキャンセルされる場合がございますので予めご了承願います。 ・当店でご購入された商品は、原則として、「個人輸入」としての取り扱いになり、すべてニュージャージからお客様のもとへ直送されます。 ・ご注文後、30営業日以内(通常2~3週間)に配送手続きをいたします。配送作業完了後、2週間程度でのお届けとなります。 ・まれに商品入荷状況や国際情勢、運送、通関事情により、お届けが2ヶ月までかかる場合がありますのでお急ぎの場合は注文をお控えください。 ・個人輸入される商品は、すべてご注文者自身の「個人使用・個人消費」が前提となりますので、ご注文された商品を第三者へ譲渡・転売することは法律で禁止されております。 ・関税・消費税が課税される場合があります。詳細はこちらをご確認下さい。PC販売説明文 2,320円

Alexandre Dumas - Gesammelte Werke Die drei Musketiere + Der Graf von Monte Christo + Napoleon Bonaparte + Lady Hamilton...【電子書籍】[ Alexandre Dumas ]

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<p>In den 'Gesammelten Werken' von Alexandre Dumas entfaltet sich ein literarisches Panorama, das klassische Abenteuerromane mit tiefgr?ndigen Charakterstudien und politischen Intrigen verwebt. Dumas, bekannt f?r seine meisterhafte Erz?hlkunst und den unersch?pflichen Reichtum an Details, f?hrt die Leser durch eine Vielzahl von Epochen und Schaupl?tzen, wobei er ikonische Figuren wie die drei Musketiere und den edlen Monte Cristo erschafft. Sein unverwechselbarer Stil, der sowohl Spannung als auch Emotionen vermittelt, zeigt sich in fesselnden Dialogen und dramatischen Wendungen, die die Leser von der ersten bis zur letzten Seite in den Bann ziehen. Alexandre Dumas, der Sohn eines franz?sischen Generals und einer Schauspielerin, wuchs in einem Umfeld von Kreativit?t und kulturellem Austausch auf. Durch seine eigene multiethnische Herkunft und die Erfahrungen des 19. Jahrhunderts gepr?gt, thematisiert Dumas in seinen Werken die menschliche Freiheit, Loyalit?t und Verrat. Sein unverkennbarer Einfluss auf die Literatur wird durch eine Vielzahl von Adaptionen und Interpretationen seiner Geschichten bis heute sichtbar, w?hrend er in einer Zeit der gesellschaftlichen Umbr?che die Vorstellungen von Ehre und Freundschaft in Frage stellte. Die 'Gesammelten Werke' sind nicht nur ein Muss f?r Fans des Abenteuergenres, sondern auch f?r alle, die sich f?r die menschliche Psyche und die Komplexit?t zwischenmenschlicher Beziehungen interessieren. Dumas' meisterhafte Erz?hlweise l?dt dazu ein, in seine faszinierende Welt einzutauchen und sich von der zeitlosen Relevanz seiner Themen ?berraschen zu lassen. Dieses Werk ist eine essentielle Bereicherung f?r jede Bibliothek und bietet sowohl Unterhaltung als auch tiefere Einsichten in die menschliche Natur.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 315円

A Complete Biography of Napoleon Bonaparte【電子書籍】[ Louis Antoine Bourrienne ]

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<p><strong>Napoleon Bonaparte</strong> was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the latter stages of the French Revolution and its associated wars in Europe. He is one of the most fascinating and polarizing figures in history. Fans of French history and military strategy should put this volume on their must-read list.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 160円

Wondrous Beauty The Life and Adventures of Elizabeth Patterson Bonaparte【電子書籍】[ Carol Berkin ]

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<p>From the award-winning historian and author of <em>Revolutionary Mothers</em> (“Incisive, thoughtful, spiced with vivid anecdotes. Don’t miss it.”ーThomas Fleming) and <em>Civil War Wives</em> (“Utterly fresh . . . Sensitive, poignant, thoroughly fascinating.”ーJay Winik), here is the remarkable life of Elizabeth Patterson Bonaparte, renowned as the most beautiful woman of nineteenth-century Baltimore, whose marriage in 1803 to J?r?me Bonaparte, the youngest brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, became inextricably bound to the diplomatic and politicalhistories of the United States, France, and England.</p> <p>In <em>Wondrous Beauty</em>, Carol Berkin tells the story of this audacious, outsized life. We see how the news of the union infuriated Napoleon and resulted in his banning the then pregnant Betsy Bonaparte from disembarking in any European port, offering his brother the threat of remaining married to that “American girl” and forfeiting all wealth and powerーor renouncing her, marrying a woman of Napoleon’s choice, and reaping the benefits.</p> <p>J?r?me ended the marriage posthaste and was made king of Westphalia; Betsy fled to England, gave birth to her son and only child, J?r?me’s namesake, and was embraced by the English press, who boasted that their nation had opened its arms to the cruelly abandoned young wife.</p> <p>Berkin writes that this na?ve, headstrong American girl returned to Baltimore a wiser, independent woman, refusing to seek social redemption or a return to obscurity through a quiet marriage to a member of Baltimore’s merchant class. Instead she was courted by many, indifferent to all, and initiated a dangerous game of politicsーa battle for a pension from Napoleonーwhich she won: her pension from the French government arrived each month until Napoleon’s exile.</p> <p>Using Betsy Bonaparte’s extensive letters, the author makes clear that the “belle of Baltimore” disdained America’s obsession with moneymaking, its growing ethos of democracy, and its rigid gender roles that confined women to the parlor and the nursery; that she sought instead a European society where women created salons devoted to intellectual lifeーwhere she was embraced by many who took into their confidence, such as Madame de Sta?l, Madame R?camier, the aging Marquise de Villette (goddaughter of Voltaire), among othersーand where aristocracy, based on birth and breeding rather than commerce, dominated society.</p> <p><em>Wondrous Beauty</em> is a riveting portrait of a woman torn between two worlds, unable to find peace in eitherーone a provincial, convention-bound new America; the other a sophisticated, extravagant Old World Europe that embraced freedoms, a Europe ultimately swallowed up by decadence and idleness.<br /> A stunning revelation of an extraordinary age.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,880円

Napoleon Bonaparte - Oeuvres completes【電子書籍】[ Napoleon Bonaparte ]

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<p>Oeuvres compl?tes de Napol?on Bonaparte</p> <p>Empereur fran?ais (1769-1821)</p> <p>Ce livre num?rique pr?sente une collection des oeuvres compl?tes de Napol?on Bonaparte ?dit?es en texte int?gral. Une table des mati?res dynamique permet d'acc?der directement aux diff?rentes oeuvres.</p> <p>Liste des oeuvres:</p> <p>- Lettres de Napol?on ? Jos?phine</p> <p>- Tendresses Imp?riales</p> <p>- Oeuvres Compl?tes - Tome I</p> <p>- Oeuvres Compl?tes - Tome II</p> <p>- Oeuvres Compl?tes - Tome III</p> <p>- Oeuvres Compl?tes - Tome IV</p> <p>- Oeuvres Compl?tes - Tome V</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 299円

Anecdotes sur la cour et l'int?rieur de la famille de Napol?on Bonaparte【電子書籍】[ Auguste-Jean-Baptiste Defauconpret ]

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<p><strong>O</strong>N ?toit ? la fin de 1809 ; Napol?on venoit de cueillir de nouveaux lauriers : rien ne manquoit ? sa gloire, mais il manquoit ? son ambition un h?ritier. Il ne pouvoit plus en esp?rer de son union avec Jos?phine, et la mort venoit de moissonner le fils a?n? de son fr?re Louis. On regardoit g?n?ralement cet enfant comme devant ?tre le successeur de son oncle ; on alloit m?me jusqu’? dire qu’il ?toit son fils, et que l’empereur n’avoit donn? Hortense Beauharnois en mariage ? Louis que pour cacher le r?sultat de ses liaisons avec elle.</p> <p>Fruit d’une s?lection r?alis?e au sein des fonds de la Biblioth?que nationale de France, <em>Collection XIX</em> a pour ambition de faire d?couvrir des textes classiques et moins classiques dans les meilleures ?ditions du XIXe si?cle.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 450円

Bonaparte et Hoche en 1797【電子書籍】[ Albert Sorel ]

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<p>La Convention avait conquis ? la France les ≪ limites naturelles ≫ ; elle avait d?cr?t? la r?union ? la R?publique des Pays-Bas autrichiens, la Belgique et le Luxembourg ; elle occupait, par ses arm?es victorieuses, les pays allemands de la rive gauche du Rhin, sauf Mayence o? les Imp?riaux tenaient encore. Ces conqu?tes ?taient toutes militaires ; la R?publique ne les avait pas impos?es ? l’Europe, l’Europe ne les avait pas reconnues ? la R?publique.</p> <p>Fruit d’une s?lection r?alis?e au sein des fonds de la Biblioth?que nationale de France, <em>Collection XIX</em> a pour ambition de faire d?couvrir des textes classiques et moins classiques dans les meilleures ?ditions du XIXe si?cle.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 450円

Batalha De Leuthen (1757), Como Estudada Por Napole?o Bonaparte【電子書籍】[ Andr? Geraque Kiffer ]

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<p>A Guerra dos Sete Anos (1756 a 1763) foi um conflito global entre a Gr?-Bretanha e a Fran?a pela preemin?ncia global. Gr?-Bretanha, Fran?a e Espanha lutaram na Europa e no mundo com for?as terrestres e navais, enquanto a Pr?ssia buscava sua expans?o territorial na Europa e a consolida??o de seu poder. Na batalha de Leuthen, em 5 de dezembro de 1757, Carlos de Lorraine (ou Lorena) continuava ? frente de uma for?a ecl?tica de tropas dos Habsburgos. Do outro lado da colina, ao enfrentar um ex?rcito com o dobro do seu tamanho, Frederico tinha que confiar no treinamento t?cnico e t?tico de seus homens e aproveitar ao m?ximo o terreno para realizar uma manobra pr?xima do ideal. Na simula??o da batalha tratarei de corrigir as falhas apresentadas na an?lise hist?rica, testando aperfei?oamentos nas manobras. E, ent?o, comprovaremos qual manobra prevalecer?, estando ambas instru?das com o melhor e com o m?ximo esfor?o.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 610円

Franz?sische Revolution und napoleonische ?ra Geschichte der Franz?sischen Revolution und der Napoleonischen Kriege, Biographie von Napoleon Bonaparte, Aufstieg und Fall der Familie Napoleon【電子書籍】[ Thomas Carlyle ]

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<p>Entdecken Sie die Wahrheit hinter den Mythen und lernen Sie die wirklichen Menschen hinter den legend?ren Namen kennen. Diese Sammlung wirft Licht auf einen kurzen, aber geschichtspr?genden Zeitraum: Sie umfasst Werke ?ber die blutige ?ra der Franz?sischen Revolution, den Aufstieg Napoleons Bonaparte, seine Herrschaft und die seiner Familie, sowie die zahlreichen Kriege und Eroberungen, die schlie?lich zu seinem Fall f?hrten. Diese Ausgabe enth?lt: Die Franz?sische Revolution (Thomas Carlyle) Napoleon: Charakterbild (August Wilhelm Grube) Napoleon und die Strategie (Egon Friedell) Napoleon Bonaparta: Biographie (Alexandre Dumas) Glanz und Untergang der Familie Napoleons (Ricarda Huch) Jerome Bonaparte (Memoiren)</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 300円

Il cappello dell'imperatore Storia, memoria e mito di Napoleone Bonaparte attraverso due secoli di culto dei suoi oggetti【電子書籍】[ Arianna Arisi Rota ]

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<p>Il collezionismo napoleonico cominci? all’alba del 19 giugno 1815 sul campo di battaglia di Waterloo e da allora non si ? pi? fermato, contagiando per due secoli le personalit? pi? disparate, da Lord Byron fino a Stanley Kubrick, che per il suo film mancato, quello appunto su Napoleone, realizz? una monumentale ricerca. Del resto, basta scorrere i cataloghi delle case d’aste e delle mostre per cogliere la persistenza del flusso emotivo, oltre che del valore economico, veicolato dai reperti del political drama pi? avvincente del XIX secolo. Ma gli oggetti ossessionarono lo stesso Napoleone, il quale nel testamento elenc? gli effetti personali che desiderava fossero consegnati soprattutto al figlio: oltre a oggetti prevedibili come armi, uniformi e libri, orologi e argenteria varia, anche una collezione di tabacchiere, e poi il lavabo della camera da letto, un bid? d’argento dorato, i letti e i materassi usati a Sant’Elena, sino alla biancheria intima. Nel 1821 fu il suo corpo a diventare oggetto di culto: maschere funebri e presunti calchi di dita circolarono in una capillare operazione di commercializzazione e giunsero fino nelle Americhe, proiettando oltre oceano il mito innescato dalla nostalgia borghese e dal rimpianto dei veterani. Tra memoria, feticismo e necrofilia, il volume racconta il fenomeno di merchandising destinato al pubblico globale assetato di tracce materiali legate alla persona e al privato di Napoleone. Fiume carsico carico di simbologia, la cultura materiale napoleonica incentrata sui resti, sulle reliquie e sui cimeli fornisce consistenza tattile e visiva al mito, capace cos? di rinnovarsi in una ≪geografia del desiderio≫ globale e senza tempo. Nel bicentenario della morte dell’imperatore dei francesi, questo libro, arricchito da un curioso apparato iconografico ? in cui il lettore potr? scoprire alcuni ≪feticci≫ dell’epopea ?, porta l’onda lunga dell’epica napoleonica sino ai nostri giorni, dimostrando quanto essa ancora ci appartenga.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 2,000円

Bonaparte In Egypt [Illustrated Edition]【電子書籍】[ J. Christopher Herold ]

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<p>Includes over 30 illustrations and 5 maps.<br /> Originally published in 1962, J. Christopher Herold's Bonaparte in Egypt is the best modern account of this extraordinary campaign. In a detailed study, elegantly written, Herold covers all aspects of Bonaparte's expedition: military, political, and cultural. It was a bold adventure, full of drama, topped and tailed by the extremes of total triumph and utter defeat. Although Bonaparte was victorious at the Battle of the Pyramids and occupied Cairo, his fleet was completely destroyed by Nelson at Abukir Bay and his ambition to conquer the Holy Land was frustrated at Acre. Despite these reverses. Bonaparte returned to France where he was greeted as a hero and seized political power in 1799. His attempt to take permanent control of Egypt and Syria for France was a critical stage on his road to power, and it is one of the most revealing episodes in his spectacular career.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 432円

Napoleon Bonaparte【電子書籍】[ John Stevens Cabot Abbott ]

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This work analyzes the life and achievements of Napoleon in the most exhilarating manner. He is not seen through the eyes of a scholar or historian but a common man who is highly amazed and flabbergasted at his achievements and conquests. The work portrays Napoleon as a hero highlighting his personal and political triumphs.画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 644円

Tendresses imp?riales【電子書籍】[ Napol?on Bonaparte ]

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<p>Tendresses imp?riales<br /> Napol?on Bonaparte , premier empereur des Fran?ais (1769-1821)</p> <p>Ce livre num?rique pr?sente ≪Tendresses imp?riales≫, de Napol?on Bonaparte , ?dit? en texte int?gral. Une table des mati?res dynamique permet d'acc?der directement aux diff?rentes sections.</p> <p>Table des mati?res<br /> -01- Pre?sentation<br /> -02- LETTRE-PRE?FACE A? MAURICE BARRE?S<br /> -03- LETTRES DU GE?NE?RAL EN CHEF DE L'ARME?E D'ITALIE<br /> -04- LETTRES DE BONAPARTE, PREMIER CONSUL<br /> -05- LETTRES DE NAPOLE?ON, EMPEREUR<br /> -06- LETTRES DE NAPOLE?ON A? JOSE?PHINE, APRE?S LE DIVORCE<br /> -07- APPENDICES<br /> -08- DIALOGUE SUR L'AMOUR<br /> -09- LA FEMME ET LE CODE NAPOLE?ON<br /> -10- CODE CIVIL<br /> -11- CODE PE?NAL<br /> -12- LETTRES A? MME WALEWSKA<br /> -13- NOTES</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 599円

Oeuvres de Napol?on Bonaparte - Tome II【電子書籍】[ NAPOLEON BONAPARTE ]

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<p>EXTRAIT:</p> <p>Au quartier-g?n?ral ? Passeriano, le 15 fructidor an 5 (1er septembre 1797.)<br /> Au directoire ex?cutif.<br /> Les nouveaux entrepreneurs des h?pitaux, depuis trois mois qu'ils doivent prendre leur service, ne sont pas encore arriv?s: ce retard a tellement boulevers? ce service, malgr? le soin qu'on y a apport?, que les malades s'en ressentent, et que le nombre des morts aux h?pitaux s'en accro?tra consid?rablement.<br /> L'?quipage d'artillerie a ?t? form? avec beaucoup de peine et de soins; il est notre seul espoir si nous entrons en campagne, et est, aujourd'hui, fort de six mille chevaux. Il n'a pas co?t? un sou ? l'entreprise Cerfbeer; au contraire, il doit lui en ?tre revenu des pots de vin de la part de ses agens en Italie: nous avons tout achet? avec l'argent de la r?publique.<br /> Voil? d?j? quinze jours que l'entreprise Cerfbeer a cess?, et qu'aucune autre ne la remplace. L'?quipage d'artillerie p?rit d?j? si sensiblement, que nous avons pens?, l'ordonnateur et moi, devoir prendre des mesures promptes pour que ce service n'?prouv?t aucun choc, et que les hommes qui en ont l'inspection dans ce moment-ci puissent nous en r?pondre.<br /> L'ordonnateur en chef a pass?, en cons?quence, le march? que je vous envoie, je vous prie de le ratifier: c'est le seul moyen pour que nos six mille chevaux ne soient pas gaspill?s en peu de temps, et que se service, si essentiel maintenant, ne soit pas enti?rement boulevers?.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 267円

The Conquerors of Europe The Lives and Legacies of Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte【電子書籍】

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<p><em>“I would rather be the first man in a humble village, than the second man in Rome” ?</em> Caesar</p> <p>Possibly the most important man of antiquity, and even all of history, was Julius Caesar. Alexander Hamilton, the famous American patriot, once remarked that “the greatest man who ever lived was Julius Caesar”. Such a tribute, coming from one of the Founding Fathers of the quintessential modern democracy in reference to a man who destroyed the Roman Republic, is testament to the enduring mark that Caesar left upon the world. The ultimate conqueror, statesman, dictator, visionary, and opportunist, during his time in power Caesar expanded the borders of Rome to almost twice their previous size, revolutionized the infrastructure of the Roman state, and destroyed the Roman Republic for good, leaving a line of emperors in its place. His legacy is so strong that his name has become, in many languages, synonymous with power: the Emperors of Austria and Germany bore the title <em>Kaiser</em>, and the <em>Czars</em> of Russia also owe the etymology of their title to Caesar. His name also crept further eastward out of Europe, even cropping up in Hindi and Urdu, where the term for “Emperor” is <em>Kaisar.</em></p> <p>Even in his time, Caesar was in many ways larger than life, and because of his legacy as virtual founder of the Roman Empire, much of what was written about ? and by ? him during his life and immediately after his assassination was politically motivated. His successor, Octavian Augustus, had a strong interest in ensuring that Caesar’s life be painted in a favorable light, while Caesar’s political enemies attempted to paint him as a corrupt, undemocratic dictator who was destroying the old order of the Republic. This makes it exceedingly difficult to separate historical fact from apocryphal interjection, as the writings of Cicero (a rival of Caesar’s) and the later biographies of Suetonius and Plutarch can be misleading. Nonetheless, along with Caesar’s <em>De Bello Gallico</em>, his famous notes on his campaign against the Gauls, they remain our chief sources for Caesar’s life ? a life everyone agreed was nothing short of remarkable and changed the course of history forever.</p> <p>When historians are asked to list the most influential people of the last 200 years, a handful of names might vary, but there is no question that the list will include Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), the most successful French leader since Charlemagne and widely acknowledged as one of the greatest generals ever. Indeed, Napoleon was likely the most influential man of the 19th century, leaving an indelible mark on everything from the strategy and tactics of warfare to the Napoleonic Code that drafted laws across the continent. To defeat Napoleon, the Europeans had to form large coalitions multiple times, which helped bring about the entangling alliances that sparked World War I after Europe was rebuilt following Waterloo and the Congress of Vienna. Napoleon’s influence on the United States was also palpable. To finance his endeavors, he struck a deal with President Thomas Jefferson that became the Louisiana Purchase, and it was Napoleonic warfare that was used throughout the Civil War, leading to massive casualties because the weaponry of the 1860s was now more advanced than the tactics of 1815.</p> <p>When Napoleon died at St. Helena, he still engendered fear and distaste among the Europeans, but the man and his legacy continued to be held in awe across the world. In Napoleon’s time, emperors and leaders still hoped to become the next Julius Caesar. After the Napoleonic Era, emperors and generals hoped to become the next Napoleon. For the next century, military leaders and even civilians struck Napoleonic poses when having their pictures taken, and phrases like “Napoleonic complex” and “meeting one’s Waterloo” are now common phrases in the English lexicon.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 586円