Crimea  [洋書]
 
 
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Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea A Story for Young People【電子書籍】[ Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards ]

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<p>In 'Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea' by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards, the author delves into the life of the legendary nurse, Florence Nightingale, who revolutionized the field of nursing during the Crimean War. Richards expertly weaves together historical facts and personal anecdotes to provide a comprehensive look at Nightingale's dedication to improving healthcare and nursing standards. Written in a biographical and narrative style, the book transports readers back to the 19th century, shedding light on the challenges faced by Nightingale and her pioneering efforts in healthcare reform. The author's vivid descriptions and detailed accounts make this book a captivating read for history and nursing enthusiasts alike. Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards, known for her works on social issues and historical figures, brings her expertise to this compelling biography of Florence Nightingale. Richards' deep understanding of the subject matter is evident throughout the book, providing readers with a well-rounded portrayal of Nightingale's life and contributions. 'Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea' is a must-read for those interested in the history of nursing and the transformative impact of one woman's determination and compassion.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 300円

Putin Takes Crimea 2014 Grey-zone warfare opens the Russia-Ukraine conflict【電子書籍】[ Mark Galeotti ]

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<p><strong>An authoritative analysis of how Putin's Russia conquered the Crimea in 2014 using 'grey zone' warfare techniques, blending operations by anonymous special forces with cyber, sabotage, and propaganda.</strong></p> <p>Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014 was almost bloodless ? fought as much through propaganda, cyberattacks and subversion as by force of arms ? but it is crucial for our understanding of both modern warfare and recent Russian history. Ironically, this slick triumph eventually led to the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the largest and costliest conventional war in Europe since 1945.</p> <p>This is a fascinating account of the Crimea conquest from a supremely qualified expert on modern Russian forces. Illustrated throughout, it explores how Russia developed its new model of 'hybrid' or 'grey zone' warfare, and planned and deployed it against Crimea, from the choreographed appearance of 'spontaneous' protesters through to the deployment of unbadged Russian elite forces.</p> <p>In this book Mark Galeotti explores the lessons that Russia, Ukraine, and the West took from it ? correctly and mistakenly ? and how this apparently textbook operation sowed the seeds that would erupt so catastrophically in 2022.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 2,089円

La Pace Vinta Dalla Spada La Guerra Di Crimea 1853-1856【電子書籍】[ History Nerds ]

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<p>Uno sguardo conciso sulla Guerra di Crimea</p> <p>In quei decenni di lento recupero, in cui l'Europa si stava gradualmente rialzando dagli effetti devastanti delle guerre napoleoniche, il mondo stava facendo passi coraggiosi verso i tempi moderni. Napoleone fu sconfitto una volta per tutte nel 1815 e mor? pochi anni dopo, nel 1821. La sua eredit? ? stata tragica - l'Europa sub? un'immensa sofferenza in una guerra senza esclusione di colpi che caus? milioni di vittime. Una perdita cos? grande richiedeva un lungo periodo di recupero, che l'Europa non avrebbe ricevuto. Solo pochi decenni dopo, scoppi? un nuovo e mortale conflitto. Noto come Guerra di Crimea, sarebbe durato dal 1853 al 1856, contrapponendo i figli e i nipoti dei veterani delle guerre napoleoniche in un'altra guerra tra le maggiori potenze mondiali.</p> <p>PUBLISHER: TEKTIME</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 484円

Crimea: A History CRIMEA [ Neil Kent ]

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CRIMEA Neil Kent HURST & CO2016 Hardcover English ISBN:9781849044639 洋書 Social Science(社会科学) History 7,145円

Henry Clifford V.C. His Letters and Sketches from the Crimea【電子書籍】[ Maj.-Gen. Sir Henry Hugh Clifford V.C. ]

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<p>First published in 1956, this book is a rich collection of letters written by Major-General Sir Henry Clifford during his service in the Crimean War, where he received the appointment of aide-de-camp to Sir George Brown, commanding the light division, and was present at Alma and Inkerman. For his gallantry in the latter battle, Clifford was decorated with the Victoria Cross, in honour of leading one of the charges, killing one of the enemy with his sword, disabling another, and saving the life of a soldier.</p> <p>“In reading these letters one cannot fail to be impressed by the noble character of the writer: a man of great courage, both moral and physical, a fine leader of men, and a first-rate officer, quick in his grasp of a difficult situation, forthright in his opinions and criticisms. Even by our standards of today he would certainly be classed as well above the average of his rank. […]</p> <p>It is a great privilege to read these frank and vivid letters of 100 years ago and to learn from them at first hand of the courage and endurance of the British soldier in adversity.”</p> <p>Richly illustrated throughout with Clifford’s own sketches and notes, plus three maps.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 532円

Gli italiani di Crimea Dall'emigrazione al Gulag【電子書籍】[ Heloisa Rojas Gomez ]

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<p>Giunti nell’Ottocento sulle rive del mar Nero per colonizzare terre fertilissime, per sfruttare la pescosit? dei mari e per inserirsi nelle rotte commerciali gi? tracciate quattro secoli prima dalle Repubbliche marinare di Genova e Venezia, gli italiani di Crimea divennero ben presto il simbolo di un’emigrazione di successo. In pochi decenni si liberarono dalla miseria che li aveva spinti a lasciare la Puglia trovando nella citt? di Kerch la loro nuova terra di elezione, ma senza mai dimenticare le proprie origini italiane, custodendo la lingua, le tradizioni religiose e persino quelle culinarie. Un sogno spezzato dall’avvento del comunismo: prima la collettivizzazione dei beni, poi le purghe staliniane e infine il tragico epilogo del 29 gennaio 1942, con il rastrellamento casa per casa e la deportazione di massa di tutta la nostra comunit? nei Gulag del Kazakhstan, come rappresaglia contro l’invasione italiana dell’Urss. Decimati dal freddo, dalla fame, dalle malattie e dai lavori forzati, gli italiani di Crimea si sono quasi estinti e i pochi rimasti lottano oggi contro l’oblio e per mantenere viva la fiammella dell’italianit?. Una storia raccontata coniugando il rigore della ricerca archivistica con le commoventi testimonianze degli ultimi sopravvissuti. Una storia misconosciuta, che non pu? lasciare indifferenti.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,870円

From Crimea with Love Misadventures in the Making of Sharpe’s Rifles【電子書籍】[ Jason Salkey ]

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<p>In the summer of 1992, Jason Salkey was cast in a role that would change his life forever. <em>Sharpe’s Rifles</em>, a Napoleonic war drama, was to be shot in the Crimean Peninsula. Little did the producers know that they would be sending Jason and the crew to film in a rapidly disintegrating Soviet Union. There they faced near-starvation and danger round every corner as they set about creating one of Britain’s most successful and critically acclaimed television programmes.</p> <p><em>From Crimea with Love</em> documents the mishaps, blunders, incompetence and downright corruption that made <em>Sharpe’s Rifles</em> go down in British television folklore for its unique tales of hardship. Follow the cast through intense depravation and constant catastrophe until they become every bit the jaded, battle-hardened soldiers we saw on screen. Tapping into his diaries, photo journals and video log, Jasonbrings you an eye-opening, jaw-dropping insider’s account of one of the best-loved shows ever made.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,174円

Just War Theory Reloaded: The Ethics of SOF In Modern Conflict - Special Operations in Irregular Conflicts and Asymmetric Warfare, Contextualizing Russia's Actions in Ukraine and Crimea【電子書籍】[ Progressive Management ]

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<p>This mid-2018 report has been professionally converted for accurate flowing-text e-book format reproduction. Recent conflicts have directed much academic and media attention to special operations forces (SOF). Despite the attention, the application of SOF in asymmetric conventional warfare or irregular conflict has not been fully examined in the context of just war theory. In addition, SOF have often been portrayed superficially, painting them as indiscriminate or unscrupulous warriors. This thesis argues to the contrary, that the application of SOF represents an evolution of just war theory in an era of increasingly irregular conflict. This thesis expands just war thinking to activities short of armed conflict. It contends that SOF constitute a unique extension of the ethical principles that morally bind military capabilities under just war theory. Moreover, this thesis examines the moral utility of SOF operations as a means of preventing unnecessary loss of life prior to, during, and in the wake of armed conflict. SOF can function, in both theory and practice, as a distinct moral improvement over most other forms of irregular or indirect conflict, across nearly all phases of conflict. These conclusions aim to provide insight to planners, observers, and policy-makers who seek to understand and efficiently respond to emergent or persistent challenges to global stability and national security.</p> <p>The next chapter discusses in some detail how SOF support objectives during armed conflict. Specifically, the chapter directly speaks to how SOF achieve morally beneficial effects during phases of the continuum of conflict that should be considered large-scale combat operations or major campaigns. The discussion focuses on traditional and revisionist just war logic to demonstrate that large-scale combat forces realize significant moral improvements when SOF precision and nuance are applied in support of objectives during armed conflict.</p> <p>Chapter III illuminates critical shortcomings in just war theory when applied to activities below the level of armed conflictーultimately arguing for an expansion to the theory itself. Principally, the chapter addresses the need for clarity and understanding of how SOF interaction short of overt warfare can produce Phase Zero results that limit the scope of violence and preclude subsequent phases of conflict. The chapter also establishes that competition below the level of armed conflict can be morally justified and that it is furthermore subject to moral criticism. Additionally, it articulates several initial considerations for the moral framing of SOF applied below the level of armed conflict and proposes expansions to just war theory to encapsulate irregular conflict in Phase Zero.</p> <p>In Chapter IV, this thesis examines Russia's involvement in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine through the perspective of the proposed just war theory expansion. The aim is to highlight key deductions based on the application of several of the principles offered in Chapter III. The chapter demonstrates just war theory's inadequacy in framing Russia's activities below the level of armed conflict while juxtaposing its efficacy after the transition from Phase Zero to armed conflict in Phase Two. This chapter also reveals the possibility of several implications on jus ad bellum and jus in bello considerations that arise from the proposed expansion. Specifically, it discusses potential SOF applications that could have run counter to the aggression and how they might be justified under the framework of the expansion.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 849円

Florence Nightingale the Angel of the Crimea【電子書籍】[ Laura E. Richards ]

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<p>Florence Nightingale the Angel of the Crimea<br /> Laura E. Richards, children's author, biographies, poetry, and others (1850-1943)</p> <p>This ebook presents ≪Florence Nightingale the Angel of the Crimea≫, from Laura E. Richards. A dynamic table of contents enables to jump directly to the chapter selected.</p> <p>Table of Contents<br /> -01- About this book<br /> -02- HOW FLORENCE GOT HER NAME<br /> -03- LITTLE FLORENCE<br /> -04- THE SQUIRE'S DAUGHTER<br /> -05- LOOKING OUT<br /> -06- WAITING FOR THE CALL<br /> -07- THE TRUMPET CALL<br /> -08- THE RESPONSE<br /> -09- SCUTARI<br /> -10- THE BARRACK HOSPITAL<br /> -11- THE LADY-IN-CHIEF<br /> -12- THE LADY WITH THE LAMP<br /> -13- WINTER<br /> -14- MISS NIGHTINGALE UNDER FIRE<br /> -15- THE CLOSE OF THE WAR<br /> -16- THE TASKS OF PEACE<br /> -17- FOOTNOTES</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 599円

Claiming Crimea A History of Catherine the Great's Southern Empire【電子書籍】[ Kelly O'Neill ]

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<p><strong>The first comprehensive, archive-based history of Russia’s original annexation of Crimea and its predominantly Muslim population more than two hundred years ago</strong> </p> <p>Russia’s long-standing claims to Crimea date back to the eighteenth-century reign of Catherine II. Historian Kelly O’Neill has written the first archive-based, multi-dimensional study of the initial “quiet conquest” of a region that has once again moved to the forefront of international affairs. O’Neill traces the impact of Russian rule on the diverse population of the former khanate, which included Muslim, Christian, and Jewish residents. She discusses the arduous process of establishing the empire’s social, administrative, and cultural institutions in a region that had been governed according to a dramatically different logic for centuries. With careful attention to how officials and subjects thought about the spaces they inhabited, O’Neill’s work reveals the lasting influence of Crimea and its people on the Russian imperial system, and sheds new light on the precarious contemporary relationship between Russia and the famous Black Sea peninsula.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 7,378円

Sonnets from the Crimea【電子書籍】[ Adam Mickiewicz ]

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<p>At the time of the birth of Mickiewicz, Russia was bringing to a close a prodigious period of development in almost every field of human activity. It was really the birth-throe of a nation that was to move powerfully, and to dominateーpartiallyーthe new age. And the splendid and never again to be equalled pageant of the life of Catherine the Great, with its wild dreams of world dominance and of the glorious revival of perished Greece, had just been unrolled for the amazement of Europe. What dramatic and enchanting memories the names of her followers call up: the Orlows, Potemkin, Panin, Poniatowski, Bestushew-Rjumin, Princess Daschkov, Razumowski. In France, too, the same preceding period had been brilliant. It had been the France of Voltaire, the Encyclopedists, and a most resplendent and luxurious monarch. England had known her greatest orators and prime ministers. It had been the Prussia of Frederick the Great; the Dresden of August the Strong; the Austria of Joseph the Second. A little laterーduring Mickiewicz's own youthーGoethe was at the height of his power and the intellectual dictator of Europe. Under his direction and encouragement the treasures of oriental literature were being translated and made known to the West. This is merely a hasty glimpse of the "mise-en-scene" that preceded the debut in life of the most renowned of Polish poets. The old traditions of absolute and God-created monarchs and princely times were coming to an end, and that democratic modern world, where everything was to change, was close at hand, just over the crest, indeed, of this new century into which Fate was ushering him. He was to see the last of blind power and royal prerogative, and the first dawn of a modern spirit which in time would sweep away forever, the old. It was an uncertain, difficult transition period, without standards and without measurements. As we take a fleeting, bird's-eye view of the stirring times in which his days were spent, his travels, his army life, his periods of professorship, we can not help but wonder at the amount of writing Mickiewicz did. And his life was not a long one; it did not reach to sixty years. But during the working years allotted him, before a mystical melancholy ーwhich was threatening to degenerate into madnessーhad impaired his faculties, his mind was unusually brilliant, creative and marvelously disciplined. It obeyed at will. At one time he was professor of Latin in Lausanne; at another time he held the chair of Slavic languages in Paris. He taught Polish and Latin in Kovno. He traveled extensively in Italy in the interest of the Polish revolution. His mind was many-sided and capable of various activities. He devoted considerable time to advanced mathematics and philosophy. He made scientific investigations in Vilna under Lalewel. At one time and another he lived in various large cities of Europe. In Germany he met and became friendly with Goethe. In Switzerland he met Krasinski. In 1833 he married Celina Szymanovska. Her mother was the famous Slav beauty and musician who had so delighted Goethe in her youth.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 640円

Jane Evans - Based on the True Story of a Welsh Woman's Journey from Drover to the Crimea【電子書籍】[ Christine Purkis ]

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<p>Set in 1850s Wales, London and the Crimea, <em>Jane Evans</em> is a novel about the real first woman on the drove, who also nursed under Florence Nightingale. Fleeing her harsh life in rural Wales, Jane ends up nursing wounded soldiers in inhuman conditions in the Crimea. Can she survive the dangers and return to Wales ? and what will await her there?</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 925円

The Battle for Crimea, 1941?1944【電子書籍】[ Anthony Tucker-Jones ]

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<p>The selection of over 150 rare wartime photographs in this volume in Pen & Swords Images of War series offers a graphic visual record of the dramatic and bloody battles fought for the Crimea during the Second World War. They show every grim aspect of the fighting and reflect in many ways the ruthless character of the struggle across the entire Eastern Front. The German-led Axis forces took eight months to conquer the Crimea in 1941-2 the Soviet defenders of the fortified city-port of Sevastopol held out against repeated assaults for 250 days. In 1944, after the course of the war had turned against the Wehrmacht and their allies, the city was liberated by the Red Army, but only after over 120,000 Axis troops had been evacuated across the Black Sea. Naval operations involving the Soviet Black Sea Fleet and the Romanian Royal Navy are covered in the book, as is the battle in the air between the Luftwaffe and the Red Air Force. But perhaps the most memorable photographs give an insight into the ordinary soldiers experience of the fighting and show the enormous material damage the conflict left behind.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,584円

Ukraine Encyclopedia: Comprehensive Coverage from History to the Current Crisis with Russia, Official Reports and Guides, Crimea, Military, Orange Revolution, Economy, Culture and People【電子書籍】[ Progressive Management ]

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<p>Discover every aspect of Ukraine and Crimea in this massive, authoritative compilation of up-to-date official documents with details about everything from history and geography to the crisis with Russia in 2014. Thirty-six parts total over one thousand pages of informative coverage, with extensive unique material in addition to crisis coverage from our other titles! This edition provides special coverage of the Chernobyl nuclear accident, doing business in the Ukraine, country commercial guide, trade, local governments, crime, and Army reports on the Orange Revolution, military transformation, Crimean Tatars, military exercises, and much more.</p> <p>Contents include: Ukraine in Perspective - An Orientation Guide * Chapter 1: Geography * Chapter 2: History * Chapter 3: Economy * Chapter 4: Society * Chapter 5: Security * Ukrainian Cultural Orientation * Chapter 1: Profile * Chapter 2: Religion * Chapter 3: Traditions * Chapter 4: Urban Life * Chapter 5: Rural Life * Chapter 6: Family Life * Constitution of Ukraine * Doing Business in Ukraine: 2012 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies * Enabling Trade in Ukraine * U.S. Assistance to Ukraine * U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of International Labor Affairs - Ukraine * Organized Economic Crime and Corruption in Ukraine * Ukraine Local Government Assessment * Ukraine - Program Profile * House Democracy Partnership * Foreign Trade Barriers - Ukraine * Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Ukraine * 1986 Chernobyl Accident and Radioactive Release (Chornobyl Atomic Power Station) * Proliferation and Nonproliferation in Ukraine: Implications for European and U.S. Security * Breaking Away From the Bear * U.S. - Ukraine Military Relations and the Value of Interoperability * Political Trends in the New Eastern Europe: Ukraine and Belarus * 2014 Crisis in the Ukraine * State Department * Department of Defense * White House * Embassy of the United States - Kyiv, Ukraine * Congressional Research Service Report February 2014 * Congressional Research Service Report May 2013 * Congressional Research Service Report January 2013 * Congressional Research Service Report May 2012 * Congressional Research Service on Russia's Gas Cutoff 2006 * Congressional Research Service Report on the Orange Revolution 2005 * Ukraine after the Orange Revolution: Can It Complete Military Transformation * Ukraine's Military Between East and West * Public Perception of the Sea Breeze Exercises and Ukraine's Prospects in the Black Sea Region * The Crimean Tatars and Their Influence on the 'Triangle Of Conflict' - Russia-Crimea - Ukraine * Ukraine Background Material * State Department * Central Intelligence Agency * Excerpts Related to Russia and the Ukraine: * 2014 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the US Intelligence Community * 2013 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the US Intelligence Community * 2012 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the US Intelligence Community</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,378円

Cameras at War Photo Gear that Captured 100 Years of Conflict - From Crimea to Korea【電子書籍】[ John Wade ]

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<p><strong>A comprehensive history of the development and use of cameras in recording British military conflicts from the 1850s to the 1950s.</strong></p> <p>Books about war and the pictures that came out of conflict usually concentrate on the picture content. But behind every picture there is a cameraーand that’s what this book is about. Profusely illustrated throughout with pictures of the cameras, rather than the pictures they took, it looks at one hundred years of conflict from the Crimean War to the Korean War. It begins in the days when a photographer needed to be more of a scientist than an artist, such were the difficulties of shooting and processing any photograph. It ends with the cameras whose compact dimensions, versatility and ease of use meant that photographers could largely forget the science and concentrate on the art. Some cameras simply recorded events. Others defined and changed the way those events proceeded. These were the cameras that went to war, and this is their story.</p> <p><strong>Praise for <em>Cameras at War</em></strong></p> <p><strong>“An amazing collection of superb photographs beginning with some from the Crimean Warーcoupled with a brilliant narrative that emphasizes the use of photography to record conflict. Where would we be without such evidentiary mementoes?” ー<em>Books Monthly</em> (UK)</strong></p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,584円

The History of Russia: A Captivating Guide to Russian History ? Covering Vladimir Putin, Kyiv, Crimea, Modern History, and more【電子書籍】[ David Barnett ]

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<p>Step into a riveting exploration of Russia and witness its incredible cultural legacy.</p> <p>As the home of famous thinkers, artists, poets, and military strategists throughout the ages, Russia holds a special place in our collective history. This biography explores their legacy, recounting the glorious triumphs and heart wrenching tragedies of this giant on the world stage. Inside, you'll be taken on an unparalleled journey to witness Russia's past, retracing its steps from ancient times to the modern day. You'll glimpse into the unique and fascinating culture of the Russian people, their turbulent history throughout medieval times and the horrors of the 20th century, and their meteoric rise to become leaders on a global scale.</p> <p>Told with a wealth of engaging insights, this history book dispels the mysteries surrounding the famous Motherland, providing a succinct account of Russia's role in human civilization. From the towering Ural mountains to the depths of the Black Sea and the frozen Siberian wastes, The History of Russia paints a compelling picture of a nation with grit, determination, and perseverance like no other. It also provides key insights to help readers understand pressing modern issues and Russia's shaky relationship with Ukraine and the United States.</p> <p>As a must-read for students, history fans, and anybody who wants to uncover the incredible story behind Russia, this book will give you a newfound appreciation for the Russian people, shedding light on their historical trials.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 400円

Attribution in Influence: Relative Power and the Use of Attribution - Military Psychological Operations (PSYOP) and Deception, Case Studies of U.S. in World War II and Vietnam, and Russia in Crimea【電子書籍】[ Progressive Management ]

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<p>This important December 2017 report has been professionally converted for accurate flowing-text e-book format reproduction.</p> <p>The types of attribution for influence activities span a spectrum that includes true attribution, non-attribution, concurring partner attribution, and false attribution. The U.S. Department of Defense sits in a unique position among U.S. agencies, as it must remain capable of conducting influence activities across that spectrum. This includes activities such as public affairs, military information support operations, and military deception. While U.S. military doctrine clearly defines and delineates the various types of attribution for influence activities and messages, notably absent is when and how attribution should be used. There is also little scholarly literature that specifically explores the issue of attribution. Despite this dearth of information, an analysis of historical cases can help identify the conditions best suited for the various types of attribution. This study explores those cases and identifies relative power as a potential variable to determine attribution. It tests the hypostudy that false and non-attribution methods are most effective when in a relatively weak position, and as operational success and relative power are achieved, influence activities with true attribution become more effective.</p> <p>I. AN EXAMINATION OF ATTRIBUTION IN INFLUENCE ACTIVITIES * A. FRAMING THE PROBLEM * B. RESEARCH QUESTION * C. LITERATURE REVIEW AND RELATED WORK * D. HYPOTHESES * E. METHODOLOGY * F. TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS IN LITERATURE * G. STUDY TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS * H. RELATIVE POWER * I. STUDY SCOPE * II. U.S. PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE IN WORLD WAR II * A. BACKGROUND * 1. Office of the Coordinator of Information * 2. The OSS Morale Operations Branch * 3. The OWI Overseas Branch * 4. The U.S. Army's Psychological Warfare Division * B. RELATIVE POWER * C. INFLUENCE ACTIVITIES AND ATTRIBUTION * D. OUTCOMES * E. CONCLUSION * III. JUSPAO AND MACV-SOG IN VIETNAM * A. BACKGROUND * 1. First Indochina War * 2. Expanding Operations * 3. War of Ideas * B. RELATIVE POWER * C. INFLUENCE ACTIVITIES AND ATTRIBUTION * D. OUTCOMES * E. CONCLUSION * IV. RUSSIAN OPERATIONS IN CRIMEA * A. BACKGROUND * 1. Orange Revolution * 2. Ukraine Revolution * 3. Military Intervention * B. RELATIVE POWER * C. INFLUENCE ACTIVITIES AND ATTRIBUTION * D. OUTCOMES * E. CONCLUSION * V. FINDINGS AND IMPLICATIONS * A. HYPOSTUDY 1 * 1. World War II * 2. Vietnam, * 3. Crimea * B. HYPOSTUDY 2 * 1. World War II * 2. Vietnam * 3. Crimea * C. OVERALL ASSESSMENT * D. UNEXPECTED FINDINGS * E. THE WAY AHEAD AND FURTHER RESEARCH * F. CONCLUSION</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 955円

2014 Ukraine and Crimea Crisis: The Crimean Tatars and Their Influence on the Triangle Of Conflict - Russia - Crimea - Ukraine, History of Crimea, Sevastopol, Russian Black Sea Fleet【電子書籍】[ Progressive Management ]

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<p>This study of the conflict over the years involving Ukraine, Russia, and the Crimea is particularly interesting and relevant in light of the ongoing crisis in 2014. The dissolution of the Soviet Union brought about multidimensional problems to the former republics of the USSR and their inhabitants. In 1990s Ukraine, Crimea became a center of conflict between Ukraine and Russia over the former Soviet Black Sea Fleet and Crimea itself, perceived as historically their own by both sides of the conflict. Local Crimean authorities took advantage of the specificity of a demographic situation in Crimea were Ukrainians, the titular nation, are in minority and considerably Russified to claim for autonomy. Later, they attempted to secede from Ukraine. At the same time, the Crimean Tatar influx from exile, orchestrated by the Stalin regime in 1944, further exacerbated the 'triangle of conflict' between the dyads Russia-Ukraine and Crimea-Ukraine. The Crimean Tatars, currently 12 percent of the Crimean population, proclaimed Crimea the national territory of the Crimean Tatar people, on which they alone possess the right to self-government and claimed greater rights for themselves as allegedly the most indigenous peoples in Crimea, while the rest are colonizers. The explains the historical developments in Crimea and attempts to draw implications to the Ukrainian government in dealing with Crimean Tatar nationalism which seems to be overcoming the problems within the 'triangle of conflict' that was so sharp in 1990s.</p> <p>Introduction * Purpose * Importance * Literature Review * Survey of Prior Work On The Question * Major Questions And Debate * Methodology And Sources * Synopsis * Brief History of Crimea * Crimea And Contiguous Areas In Early History * Prehistoric Times * Crimea And Kievan Rus' * The Mongols, Golden Horde And Crimea * The Khanate of Crimea * Crimea Under Russia's Rule * Crimea In The Twentieth Century * Crimea After The 1917 Revolution And During The Civil War * Crimea In The Soviet Union * Crimea As Part of Independent Ukraine * Conclusion * Crimea's Importance To Security In The Black Sea Region * Symbolic And Strategic Importance of Crimea For Russia And Ukraine * Importance of Crimea To Turkey * Importance of Crimea To Russia * Ethnic Importance of Crimea * Military Importance of Crimea * Historic And Symbolic Importance of Crimea * Economic Importance of Crimea * Importance of Crimea To Ukraine * Political Importance of Crimea * Economic Importance of Crimea * Strategic Importance of Crimea * Ukraine's Policy In Crimea Since 1991 * Developments In Ukraine - Crimea Context Before 2004 * Developments In Ukraine-Crimea Relations Since 2004 * Conclusions * Crimean Tatars And The Influence of Other Nations On Their Development As A Nation * Contested Ethnogenesis of The Crimean Tatars * The Ethnogenesis * Thoughts On The Proposed Crimean Tatar Ethnogenesis And Claims Based Upon It * Causes of Demographic Changes In Crimea * Changes In Crimean Demographics Under The Russian Empire * Revival of The Crimean Tatar Identity And Demographics * Changes In Crimean Demographics Under The Soviet Union * Surgun And The Return From Exile: Challenges And Consequences * Why The Crimean Tatars Were Resettled * Surgun * The Struggle For Return * Challenges And Consequences * The Russian Black Sea Fleet In Ukraine * A History of A Conflict Over The Black Sea Fleet * Soviet Black Sea Fleet * Russian And Ukrainian Perception of The Black Sea Fleet * Background For The Dispute of Black Sea Fleet Accords * Black Sea Fleet Accords * Current Disputes Between Ukraine And Russia Over The Bsf * The RBSF In Crimea: Real And Imaginable Roles * The Negative Role of The RBSF In Crimea * Positive Roles of The RBSF In Crimea And Implications Derived From These Roles * Conclusion * Ethnic Imbroglio In Crimea: A Problem Through The Prism of The Theory of Autonomy</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 742円

The Siege of Sevastopol, 1854?1855 The War in the Crimea Told Through Newspaper Reports, Official Documents and the Accounts of Those Who Were There【電子書籍】[ Anthony Dawson ]

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<p><strong>A history of the grueling Crimean War battle as told through personal accounts of those who fought there.</strong></p> <p>The Crimean War, the most destructive and deadly war of the nineteenth century, has been the subject of countless books, yet historian Anthony Dawson has amassed an astonishing collection of previously unknown and unpublished material, including numerous letters and private journals. Many untapped French sources reveal aspects of the fighting in the Crimea that have never been portrayed before.</p> <p>The accounts demonstrate the suffering of the troops during the savage winter and the ravages of cholera and dysentery that resulted in the deaths of more than 16,000 British troops and 75,000 French. Whilst there is graphic first-hand testimony from those that fought up the slopes of the Alma, in the valley of death at Balaklava, and the fog of Inkerman, the book focusses upon the siege; the great artillery bombardments, the storming of the Redan and the Mamelon, and the largest man-made hole in history up to that time when the Russians blew up the defences they could not hold, with their own men inside.</p> <p><em>The Siege of Sevastopol</em> also highlights, for the first time, the fourth major engagement in the Crimea, the Battle of the Tchernaya in August 1855, the Russians’ last great attempt to break the siege. This predominantly French-fought battle has never before examined in such in English language books.</p> <p><strong>Praise for <em>The Siege of Sevastopol, 1854?1855</em></strong></p> <p><strong>“In this fascinating book, the voices of men involved in the war in the Crimea are heard for the first time. Compelling and intriguing stuff.” ー<em>Books Monthly</em></strong></p> <p><strong>“The author has collected a large amount of previously unpublished material for this new work. Entries from private letters and journal are mixed with French sources previously unused in the English-speaking world. The result is a work that effectively conveys the thoughts and experiences of the participants to the reader.” ーWarfare History Network</strong></p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 2,112円

Ecos Desde Crimea La Epopeya Ucraniana: Amor y Conflicto, #1【電子書籍】[ Benak ]

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<p>Sum?rgete en "La Epopeya Ucraniana: Amor y Conflicto", una saga de varios vol?menes que explora la vida, el amor y la tragedia en medio del tumulto de la Ucrania moderna. El primer volumen, "Ecos de Crimea", es una obra maestra literaria que entrelaza los destinos de dos familias ucranianas contra el tel?n de fondo de grandes crisis geopol?ticas: el Euromaid?n, la anexi?n de Crimea por Rusia y el eco distante del Holocausto.</p> <p>Iv?n, un hombre de negocios de Kiev y superviviente del Holocausto, es perseguido por recuerdos de su pasado cuando los s?mbolos nazis resurgen durante las manifestaciones en la Plaza Maid?n. Su hija Hanna, una estudiante en Kiev procedente de una acomodada familia ucraniano-jud?a, navega por su complejo legado en medio de los retos de la revoluci?n de Euromaid?n.</p> <p>En una trama paralela, seguimos a Sacha, otro estudiante de ciencias pol?ticas en Kiev, originalmente de Donb?s. Desconociendo la existencia de Hanna, se esfuerza por reconciliar su identidad multifac?tica con las realidades pol?ticas y sociales que desgarran a su pa?s, particularmente su regi?n natal de Donb?s. Sacha se encuentra dividido entre su educaci?n en Kiev y las expectativas de su familia en el conflictivo Donb?s, compuesta por su padre Serguei, su madre Irina y su hermana Natalia.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 800円

The Great War With Russia ー The Invasion Of The Crimea - A Personal Retrospect Of The Battles Of The Alma, Balaclava, And Inkerman And Of The Winter Of 1854-55, &c. [Illustrated Edition]【電子書籍】[ Sir William Howard Russell ]

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<p>[Illustrated with over two hundred and sixty maps, photos and portraits, of the battles, individuals and places involved in the Crimean War]</p> <p>“The journalist William Howard Russell (1820?1907) is sometimes regarded as being the first war correspondent, and his reports from the conflict in the Crimea are also credited with being a cause of reforms in the British military system. This account of his time there, first published in 1858 and expanded in this 1895 edition, explains how Russell was sent by The Times of London in 1854 to join British troops stationed in Malta. He spent the next two years witnessing some of the key moments of the war, including the battle of Balaclava and the ill-fated Charge of the Light Brigade. His newspaper reports of the fighting and of the living conditions for the troops were widely read and very influential. In this retrospective work, Russell gives a more personal narrative of his experiences, making this an important account of one the most brutal wars of the nineteenth century.”-Cambridge Ed.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 399円

Around the Black Sea: Asia Minor, Armenia, Caucasus, Circassia, Daghestan, the Crimea, Roumania【電子書籍】[ William Eleroy Curtis ]

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<p>There are several lines of steamers on the Black Sea, sailing under the Turkish, Greek, Russian, German, French, Austrian, and Italian flags. The steamers of the North German Lloyd Company, which sail from Genoa and Naples, through the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus, are best, but they visit only the ports on the northern coast. The Austrian Lloyd steamers, which come from Trieste, are second best, and we were fortunate in obtaining cabins on the Euterpe, which is old-fashioned, but comfortable. The captain is an Italian of Trieste, who speaks English well, as do two of the under officers; the steward is thoughtful and attentive and the cook is beyond criticism. The passengers were a perfect babel, representing all the races and speaking all the tongues of the East, with several Europeans mixed in, each wearing his own peculiar costume. There were Turks of all kinds and all classes and all ages wearing fezzes of red felt; there were Persians, wearing fezzes of black lamb’s-wool; Albanians with fezzes of white felt, and Jews with turbans and long robes, such as they used to wear in the days of the Scriptures. We had several Turkish army officers to amuse us, and one big, blue-eyed general, who looked like a philanthropist, but is said to be a fiend of a fighter. There were English, German, and French tourists and rug buyers on their way to Persia and Turkestan; a very fat Austrian woman who was going to visit her son, consul at Batoum, and several Russians who had been visiting Paris and the Riviera and were on their way back to their homes in the Caucasus. We had five different kinds of clergymenーMohammedan mullahs, wearing long robes and red fezzes with white turbans wound around them, Greek and Armenian priests, who are difficult to distinguish, and three Capuchin monks. One of them was a venerable old gentleman with a patriarchal beard, and one was a mere boy who smoked cigarettes incessantlyーand a cigarette does not fit in well with the hood and robe of a monk. The Capuchins have several monasteries in Asia Minor, and maintain schools and do parish work in several of the cities along the coast, where there are communities of Roman Catholics. There were several Armenians in frock suits of broadcloth, low-cut vests, and snowy shirt bosoms, like those affected by lawyers in Mississippi and Arkansas, and one howling dervish. He did not look a bit as you would expect, but was a jaunty fellow in a fancy shirt of black cotton with white spots, without a collar, and an ordinary sack suit of gray European clothes over which he wore his distinctive coat of camel’s hair with wide sleeves and facings and trimmings of broad black braid, and on his shaven head a fez of gray wool with a wide band of black around it. He carried a dainty cane and whirled it around in his fingers like a dandy when he promenaded the deck. He was a presumptuous young dervish, for he endeavoured to enjoy the privileges of first-class passengers on a third-class ticket, which the deck steward would not permit. And when he did not go back to his proper place, after being told to do so, he was rudely elbowed down the stairs. It was not a respectful way to treat a saint in embryo, which howling dervishes are supposed to be, but I suppose the deck steward had his orders, and perhaps he was accustomed to dealing with such men. Most of the Turks in the first-class cabin did not come to the table, because they will not eat Christian food for fear that lard or some other extract of the despised pig was used in its preparation. They took their meals in their state-rooms, with their wives and children, where they made their own coffee over spirit lamps and drank water from red earthen jugs which they had filled at the sacred fountains before leaving Constantinople.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 640円

Crimea in War and Transformation【電子書籍】[ Mara Kozelsky ]

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<p><em>Crimea in War and Transformation</em> is the first book to examine the terrible toll of violence on Crimean civilians and landscapes from mobilization through reconstruction. When war landed on Crimea's coast in September 1854, multiple armies instantly doubled the peninsula's population. Engineering brigades mowed down forests to build barracks. Ravenous men fell upon orchards like locusts and slaughtered Crimean livestock. Within a month, war had plunged the peninsula into a subsistence crisis. Soldiers and civilians starved as they waited for food to travel from the mainland by oxcart at a rate of ? mile per hour. Every army conscripted Tatars as laborers, and fired upon civilian homes. Several cities and villages-Sevastopol, Kerch, Balaklava, Genichesk among them-burned to the ground. At the height of violence, hysterical officers accused Tatars of betrayal and deported large segments of the local population. Peace did not bring relief to Crimea's homeless and hungry. Removal of dead bodies and human waste took months. Epidemics swept away young children and the elderly. Russian officials estimated the devastation wrought by Crimean War exceeded that of Napoleon's invasion. Recovery packages failed human need, and by 1859, the trickle of Tatar out-migration that had begun during the war turned into a flood. Nearly 200,000 Tatars left Crimea by 1864, adding a demographic crisis to the tally of war's destruction. Drawing from a wide body of published and unpublished material, including untapped archives, testimonies, and secret police files from Russia, Ukraine and Crimea, Mara Kozelsky details in readable and vivid prose the toll of war on the Crimean people, and the Russian Empire as a whole, from mobilization through failed efforts at reconstruction.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 11,916円

The Invasion of the Crimea: Vol. I [Sixth Edition] Its Origin, and an Account of its Progress Down to the Death of Lord Raglan【電子書籍】[ Alexander W. Kinglake ]

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<p>This is the sixth edition of the first volume in a series of nine that was originally published in 1877, and which together provide a thoroughly comprehensive operational history of the Crimean War to June 1855, including all the early battles and the first attack on the Redan.</p> <p>Alexander William Kinglake (1809-1891) visited the Crimea in 1854 as a civilian and was present at the battle of the Alma (20 Sep 1854). The British Commander-in-Charge, Lord Raglan, suggested to Kinglake that he write a history of the Crimean War and made available all his private papers. The result is this monumental and elaborate piece of work, which tells the story of the war from its very origins right through to the death of Raglan on 28 June 1855, at which point the conflict still had another eight months to run until its conclusion at the Treaty of Paris on 28 February 1856…</p> <p>This FIRST volume takes a detailed look at the ORIGIN OF THE WAR OF 1853 BETWEEN THE CZAR AND THE SULTAN.</p> <p>Richly illustrated throughout with useful maps and diagrams.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 399円

The Guards Brigade in the Crimea【電子書籍】[ Michael Springman ]

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<p>The Guards Brigade consisted of three battalions, the 3rd Grenadier Guards, 1st Coldstream Guards and 1st Scottish Fusilier Guards (as the Scots Guards were then known).The book opens with a resum of the causes of the War and an analysis of the woeful disorganization of the Army, in contrast to the efficiency of the Royal Navy. The Brigades performance in the major battles (Alma, inkerman etc.) is examined. The author describes the Russians plans, the ground and conditions experienced by the long suffering troops. The roles and abilities of the various commanders, often found wanting, is fascinatingly treated. After the war was over, the return home and parades are described.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,584円

Crimea and the Black Sea An Environmental History【電子書籍】[ Carlos Cordova ]

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<p>The Crimean Peninsula has a rich and complex environmental history. The Black Sea in particular has had a major impact on nearly all aspects of Crimea's natural and cultural history. Carlos Cordova explains the making of Crimea's natural environment, from its geology and relief to its climate and soils. He explores the rich flora and fauna of the peninsula, including the biogeographical isolation of Crimea, the transformation of the landscape brought about by Mediterranean farmers, as well as Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign, which saw virtually all the steppe turned into cropland. The development of the south coast as a tourist destination and the pollution brought about by agricultural and industrial development are also discussed. This pioneering study represents the first modern work in the English language on the environmental history of a little known but environmentally significant region.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 17,876円

War, Peace and International Security From Sarajevo to Crimea【電子書籍】[ Jan Eichler ]

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<p>This book examines and explains the dialectic of war and peace between the outbreak of WWI and the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014. The theoretical inspiration is built upon Galtung’s concept of negative and positive peace, Aron´s distinction between strategy and diplomacy, and Carr´s theory of periodization. Here, the author compares globalization with the interwar period and examines how the first decade´s positive peace, diplomacy, and big hopes were replaced by negative peace, and explains the growing role of military strategy which culminated after the Russian annexation of Crimea and the following military incidents between NATO and Russia. This volume will be of interest to teachers, students, and researchers in the fields of modern history, international security and peace studies.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 12,154円

Travels in the Steppes of the Caspian Sea, the Crimea, the Caucasus, &c【電子書籍】[ Ad?le Hommaire de Hell ]

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<p>"Travels in the Steppes of the Caspian Sea…" is the travel memoire of the French geographer, engineer and traveler Xavier Hommaire de Hell. He sums up his trip thus, "When I left Constantinople for Odessa my principal object was to investigate the geology of the Crimea and of New Russia, and to arrive by positive observations at the solution of the great question of the rupture of the Bosphorus. Having once entered on this pursuit, I was soon led beyond the limits of the plan I had marked out for myself, and found it incumbent on me to examine all the vast regions that extend between the Danube and the Caspian Sea to the foot of the northern slope of the Caucasus. I spent, therefore, nearly five years in Southern Russia, traversing the country in all directions…visiting all the Russian coasts of the Black Sea, the Sea of Azof and the Caspian."</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 300円

The Kremlin Strikes Back Russia and the West After Crimea's Annexation【電子書籍】[ Steven Rosefielde ]

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<p>America and Europe responded to Russia's annexation of Crimea on March 18, 2014 by discarding their policy of East-West partnership and reverting intermittently to a policy of cold war. The West believes that this on-again/off-again second Cold War will end with Russia's capitulation because it is not a sufficiently great power, while the Kremlin's view is just the opposite; Vladimir Putin believes that if Moscow has strategic patience, Russia can recover some of the geostrategic losses that it incurred when the Soviet Union collapsed. The Kremlin Strikes Back scrutinizes the economic prospects of both sides, including factors like military industrial prowess, warfighting capabilities, and national resolve, addressing particularly hot-button issues such as increasing military spending, decreasing domestic spending, and other policies. Stephen Rosefielde aims to objectively gauge future prospects and the wisdom of employing various strategies to address Russian developments.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 4,272円

A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and of the Crimea【電子書籍】[ David Christie Murray ]

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<p>A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and of the Crimea<br /> David Christie Murray, english journalist and writer (1847-1907)</p> <p>This ebook presents «A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and of the Crimea», from David Christie Murray. A dynamic table of contents enables to jump directly to the chapter selected.</p> <p>Table of Contents<br /> -01- About this book<br /> -02- A CHRONICLE OF CASTLE BARFIELD AND OF THE CRIMEA</p> <p> </p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 599円