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14479件中 31件 - 60件
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Evidence and Evolution The Logic Behind the Science【電子書籍】[ Elliott Sober ]
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<p>How should the concept of evidence be understood? And how does the concept of evidence apply to the controversy about creationism as well as to work in evolutionary biology about natural selection and common ancestry? In this rich and wide-ranging book, Elliott Sober investigates general questions about probability and evidence and shows how the answers he develops to those questions apply to the specifics of evolutionary biology. Drawing on a set of fascinating examples, he analyzes whether claims about intelligent design are untestable; whether they are discredited by the fact that many adaptations are imperfect; how evidence bears on whether present species trace back to common ancestors; how hypotheses about natural selection can be tested, and many other issues. His book will interest all readers who want to understand philosophical questions about evidence and evolution, as they arise both in Darwin's work and in contemporary biological research.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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5,418円
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Analysis of Mr. Mill's System of Logic A Scholarly Examination of Philosophical Logic and Critical Thinking【電子書籍】[ W. Stebbing ]
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<p>In "Analysis of Mr. Mill's System of Logic," W. Stebbing meticulously critiques and expands upon the foundational principles established by John Stuart Mill regarding deductive and inductive reasoning. Employing a rigorous analytical lens, Stebbing dissects Mill's methodology, exploring the nuances of logical inference and empirical validation within the broader context of 19th-century philosophical discourse. The text is characterized by its clarity and precision, reflecting the burgeoning intellectual climate of the time, influenced by the intersections of empiricism and rationalism, and responds to ongoing debates about the nature of knowledge and scientific inquiry. W. Stebbing, an eminent philosopher and logician, was heavily influenced by the prominence of logical positivism and the evolving ideas surrounding scientific method during his era. His academic pursuits, particularly at Cambridge, were marked by an engagement with the works of Mill, leading him to undertake this comprehensive analysis. Stebbing sought to bridge the gap between Mill's theories and contemporary philosophical challenges, demonstrating a commitment to advancing logical theory through critical engagement. This book is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in the development of logic and philosophy. Scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike will find Stebbing's analysis both enlightening and thought-provoking, offering fresh insights into Mill's legacy while fostering a deeper understanding of the complexities inherent in logical systems.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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150円
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Law in the Time of Oxymora A Synaesthesia of Language, Logic and Law【電子書籍】[ Rostam J. Neuwirth ]
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<p>What do different concepts like <em>true lie, bad luck, honest thief, old news, spacetime, glocalization, symplexity, sustainable development, constant change, soft law, substantive due process, pure law, bureaucratic efficiency</em> and <em>global justice</em> have in common? What connections do they share with innumerable paradoxes, like the ones of happiness, time, globalization, sex, and of free will and fate?</p> <p>Law in the Time of Oxymora provides answers to these conundrums by critically comparing the apparent rise in recent years of the use of rhetorical figures called "essentially oxymoronic concepts" (i.e. oxymoron, enantiosis and paradoxes) in the areas of art, science and law. Albeit to varying degrees, these concepts share the quality of giving expression to apparent contradictions. Through this quality, they also challenge the scientific paradigm rooted in the dualistic thinking and binary logic that is traditionally used in the West, as opposed to the East, where a paradoxical mode of thinking and fuzzy logic is said to have been cultivated.</p> <p>Following a review of oxymora and paradoxes in art and various scientific writings, hundreds of "hard cases" featuring oxymora and a comprehensive review of the legal literature are discussed, revealing evidence suggesting that the present scientific paradigm of dualism alone will no longer be able to tackle the challenges arising from increasing diversity and complexity coupled with an apparent acceleration of change. <em>Law in the Time of Oxymora</em> reaches the surprising conclusion that essentially oxymoronic concepts may inaugurate a new era of cognition, involving the ways the senses interact and how we reason, think and make decisions in law and in life.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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9,028円
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An Empire of Indifference American War and the Financial Logic of Risk Management【電子書籍】[ Randy Martin ]
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<p>In this significant Marxist critique of contemporary American imperialism, the cultural theorist Randy Martin argues that a finance-based logic of risk control has come to dominate Americans’ everyday lives as well as U.S. foreign and domestic policy. Risk managementーthe ability to adjust for risk and to leverage it for financial gainーis the key to personal finance as well as the defining element of the massive global market in financial derivatives. The United States wages its amorphous war on terror by leveraging particular interventions (such as Iraq) to much larger ends (winning the war on terror) and by deploying small numbers of troops and targeted weaponry to achieve broad effects. Both in global financial markets and on far-flung battlegrounds, the multiplier effects are difficult to foresee or control.</p> <p>Drawing on theorists including Michel Foucault, Giorgio Agamben, Michael Hardt, Antonio Negri, and Achille Mbembe, Martin illuminates a frightening financial logic that must be understood in order to be countered. Martin maintains that finance divides the world between those able to avail themselves of wealth opportunities through risk taking (investors) and those who cannot do so, who are considered “at risk.” He contends that modern-day American imperialism differs from previous models of imperialism, in which the occupiers engaged with the occupied to “civilize” them, siphon off wealth, or both. American imperialism, by contrast, is an empire of indifference: a massive flight from engagement. The United States urges an embrace of risk and self-management on the occupied and then ignores or dispossesses those who cannot make the grade.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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4,121円
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Guide to Discrete Mathematics An Accessible Introduction to the History, Theory, Logic and Applications【電子書籍】[ Gerard O'Regan ]
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<p>This stimulating textbook presents a broad and accessible guide to the fundamentals of discrete mathematics, highlighting how the techniques may be applied to various exciting areas in computing. The text is designed to motivate and inspire the reader, encouraging further study in this important skill.</p> <p>Features: This book provides an introduction to the building blocks of discrete mathematics, including sets, relations and functions; describes the basics of number theory, the techniques of induction and recursion, and the applications of mathematical sequences, series, permutations, and combinations; presents the essentials of algebra; explains the fundamentals of automata theory, matrices, graph theory, cryptography, coding theory, language theory, and the concepts of computability and decidability; reviews the history of logic, discussing propositional and predicate logic, as well as advanced topics such as the nature of theorem proving; examines the field of software engineering, including software reliability and dependability and describes formal methods; investigates probability and statistics and presents an overview of operations research and financial mathematics.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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6,076円
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Posterior Analytics Exploring Knowledge and Logic in Ancient Greek Philosophy【電子書籍】[ Aristotle ]
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<p>In "Posterior Analytics," Aristotle intricately explores the nature of scientific knowledge and the principles of demonstrative reasoning. The work is a cornerstone of his epistemological inquiries, illustrating his belief in empirical observation as the foundation of knowledge acquisition. Written in a dialectical style characteristic of Aristotelian logic, the text examines the relationship between thought and reality, presenting a rigorous framework through which one can attain certain knowledge. Aristotle distinguishes between different types of knowledge, emphasizing the importance of definitions and syllogistic reasoning as means to uncover universal truths amidst the particulars of sensory experience. Aristotle, one of history's most influential philosophers, made significant contributions across multiple domains, including ethics, politics, metaphysics, and natural sciences. His empirical approach and systematic methodology in the study of the world were revolutionary in the 4th century BCE and profoundly shaped subsequent intellectual thought. "Posterior Analytics" reflects his commitment to understanding the principles underlying knowledge itself, likely influenced by his desire to bridge the gap between perception and intellect while and responding to the challenges posed by his predecessors. This text is essential reading for anyone interested in the foundations of scientific inquiry and the philosophy of knowledge. Aristotle'??s clear articulation of the processes of understanding will not only benefit students of philosophy but also enrich the grasp of scholars and practitioners seeking to ground their disciplines in sound reasoning and evidence. "Posterior Analytics" remains a vital resource for comprehending the evolution of scientific method and philosophical thought.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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310円
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Ancient Logic, Language, and Metaphysics Selected Essays by Mario Mignucci【電子書籍】
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<p>The late Mario Mignucci was one of the most authoritative, original, and influential scholars in the area of ancient philosophy, especially ancient logic. Collected here for the first time are sixteen of his most important essays on <em>Ancient Logic, Language, and Metaphysics</em>.</p> <p>These essays show a perceptive historian and a skillful logician philosophically engaged with issues that are still at the very heart of history and philosophy of logic, such as the nature of predication, identity, and modality. As well as essays found in disparate publications, often not easily available online, the volume includes an article on Plato and the relatives translated into English for the first time and an unpublished paper on <em>De interpretatione</em> 7.</p> <p>Mignucci thinks rigorously and writes clearly. He brings the deep knowledge of a scholar and the precision of a logician to bear on some of the trickiest topics in ancient philosophy. This collection deserves the close attention of anyone concerned with logic, language, and metaphysics, whether in ancient or contemporary philosophy.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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9,188円
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Murdle: Volume 1: 100 Elementary to Impossible Mysteries to Solve Using Logic, Skill, and the Power MURDLE V01 (Murdle) [ G. T. Karber ]
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MURDLE V01 Murdle G. T. Karber GRIFFIN2023 Paperback English ISBN:9781250892317 洋書 Family life & Comics(生活&コミック) Games
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2,534円
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Encyclopedia Of Philosophy: Eastern And Western Philosophy, Metaphysics, Ethics, Logic, Aesthetics, Marxism, Democracy & More (Mobi Reference)【電子書籍】[ MobileReference ]
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<p>Encyclopedia of PhilosophyTABLE OF CONTENTS: I. Introduction II. Branches of Philosophy III. Schools of Thoughts IV. Political Philosophy V. Ancient Philosophy VI. Medieval Philosophy VII. Modern Philosophy List of Philosophers Glossary I. IntroductionIntroduction: Western philosophy Philosophical doctrines Ethics and political philosophy in the West Applied philosophy Eastern philosophy African philosophyEastern and Western Philosophy: Eastern WesternHistory of Western Philosophy: Ancient Medieval Modern 19th to mid-20th century List of western philosophersII. Branches of PhilosophyMetaphysics Epistemology Ethics Logic AestheticsIII. Schools of ThoughtsAnalytic Philosophy Aristotelianism Classical Marxism Continental philosophy Cynics Deconstructionism Deism Deontology Dialectical materialism Dualism Eclecticism Empiricism Epicureanism Existentialism Feminism German idealism Hedonism Hegelianism Hermeneutics Historical materialism Humanism Idealism Kantianism Logical Positivism Marxism Materialism Monism Neoplatonism Nihilism Objectivism Ordinary Language Phenomenology Platonism Positivism Post-modernism Post-structuralism Pragmatism Presocratic Rationalism Realism Relativism Scholasticism Skepticism Sophism Stoicism Structuralism Transcendentalism Utilitarianism Virtue EthicsIV. Political PhilosophyPolitical Philosophy: History Contemporary political philosophy Influential political philosophers Aristocracy Meritocracy Monarchy Tyrany Oligarchy Plutocracy Democracy Humanism Liberalism Utilitarianism Communitarianism Feudalism Capitalism Fascism Marxism Communism Despotism Anarchism SyndicalismV. Ancient PhilosophyAncient Philosophy: Western Indian Old Iranian ChineseGreek philosophy: Pre-Socratic philosophy Milesian school: Thales Anaximander Anaximenes of Miletus Pythagoreanism: Pythagoras Philolaus Alcmaeon Archytas Timaeus Ephesian School: Heraclitus Eleatic School: Xenophanes Parmenides Zeno of Elea Melissus of Samos Pluralist School: Anaxagoras Empedocles Atomist School: Leucippus Democritus Sophism: Protagoras Gorgias Prodicus Hippias Diogenes of Apollonia Pherecydes Socrates: Socratic method Socratic dialogue Plato: Platonic idealism Platonic realism Middle Platonism Platonic epistemology Platonic doctrine of recollection Theory of forms AristotleHellenistic Philosophy: Cynicism Epicureanism Hedonism Eclecticism Skepticism Stoicism SophismNeoplatonism: Ammonius Saccas Plotinus Hypatia of Alexandria Iamblichus of Chalcis Proclus Hierocles of Alexandria Simplicius of Cilicia DamasciusVI. Medieval PhilosophyPhilosophy: Scholasticism Supposition theory Renaissance of the 12th centuryPhilosophers: Anselm of Canterbury - Ontological argument Roscellinus - Nominalism Peter Abelard Avicenna Averroes Maimonides Saint Thomas Aquinas William of Ockham - Occam's razorVII. Modern PhilosophyRationalism: Dualism Materialism Ren? Descartes Baruch Spinoza Gottfried Leibniz Immanuel KantEmpiricism: John Locke George Berkeley David Hume</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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1,288円
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Brain Teasers and Riddles for Kids Smart Riddles, Logic Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Mind Games for Kids and Family (Ages 7-9 8-12)【電子書籍】[ Mr. Fantastic ]
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<p>Challenge yourself, your friends, partner or family with The Ultimate Brain Teasers and Riddles Collection!</p> <p>“Brain Teasers and Riddles for Kids” are one of the best - and fun - ways of stimulating the mind so that it continues to become better and smarter. This book is a Comprehensive Collection of 200 Thought-Provoking Riddles and Clever Brain Teasers for all ages to enjoy!</p> <p>It is necessary that the young minds get plenty of opportunities to think and develop.<br /> In this book, you will find plenty of interesting and tricky riddles, brainteasers, math riddles, logical thinking riddles and more that are suitable for children as well as adults. In fact, you can spend some quality time together as a family by going through the riddles and puzzles given in this book! They are not only fun but also provide a wholesome learning experience.</p> <p>The book is specially formatted to provide clues with a simple click, before providing the answer! For each question, click on “Hints” to get a little bit of help. If you are certain about the answer, ignore this and go straight to “Show Answer”.</p> <p>This book contains:</p> <p>?"How is this possible?" Riddles<br /> ?Lateral Thinking Riddles<br /> ?Logic Riddles<br /> ?Word Riddles<br /> ?"Think out of the box" Riddles<br /> ?"What am I?" Riddles<br /> ?Maths Riddles</p> <p>It includes:</p> <p>?100% Appropriate Material<br /> ?Riddles that Adults will enjoy as well!<br /> ?Clue sections for those who never give up<br /> ?Hours of pure entertainment.</p> <p>So, if you are ready to jump into the world of fascinating and interesting riddles, let us get started right away.</p> <p>Click “Add to cart” and to get your book instantly!</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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491円
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Studies and Exercises in Formal Logic Mastering Formal Logic: A Practical Guide for Developing Critical Thinking Skills【電子書籍】[ John Neville Keynes ]
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<p>In "Studies and Exercises in Formal Logic," John Neville Keynes meticulously explores the foundational principles of logical reasoning, making substantial contributions to the field of formal logic. This seminal work is characterized by its rigorous analytical style, blending theoretical discourse with practical exercises that reinforce the concepts presented. Keynes adeptly navigates the landscape of deductive and inductive reasoning, providing readers with a thorough understanding of logical structures and the methodologies employed in formal reasoning. The book situates itself in the broader context of late 19th-century logical theory, reflecting the intellectual currents of its time while also foreshadowing future developments in logic and philosophy. John Neville Keynes, a prominent British philosopher and economist, was deeply influenced by the prevailing intellectual milieu of his era, particularly the intersection of logic and empirical sciences. His scholarly pursuits were shaped by his background in philosophy and his engagement with contemporary thinkers such as Bertrand Russell and G. E. Moore. Through this work, Keynes sought to clarify the often-complicated subject of logic for students and scholars alike, drawing on his experiences as an educator and his commitment to fostering critical thinking. This book is highly recommended for students and enthusiasts of philosophy, mathematics, and the social sciences alike, as it equips readers with essential tools for logical analysis and critical reasoning. Whether you are embarking on your journey into the realm of formal logic or seeking to deepen your understanding, Keynes's insightful observations and engaging exercises make this a crucial addition to any scholarly collection.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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310円
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Votes, Drugs, and Violence The Political Logic of Criminal Wars in Mexico【電子書籍】[ Guillermo Trejo ]
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<p>One of the most surprising developments in Mexico's transition to democracy is the outbreak of criminal wars and large-scale criminal violence. Why did Mexican drug cartels go to war as the country transitioned away from one-party rule? And why have criminal wars proliferated as democracy has consolidated and elections have become more competitive subnationally? In Votes, Drugs, and Violence, Guillermo Trejo and Sandra Ley develop a political theory of criminal violence in weak democracies that elucidates how democratic politics and the fragmentation of power fundamentally shape cartels' incentives for war and peace. Drawing on in-depth case studies and statistical analysis spanning more than two decades and multiple levels of government, Trejo and Ley show that electoral competition and partisan conflict were key drivers of the outbreak of Mexico's crime wars, the intensification of violence, and the expansion of war and violence to the spheres of local politics and civil society.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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6,449円
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The Trivium: The Liberal Arts of Logic, Grammar, and Rhetoric TRIVIUM [ Sister Miriam Joseph ]
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TRIVIUM Sister Miriam Joseph PAUL DRY BOOKS2002 Paperback English ISBN:9780967967509 洋書 Family life & Comics(生活&コミック) Education
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4,840円
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Communication and Meaning An Essay in Applied Modal Logic【電子書籍】[ A.J Jones ]
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<p>This essay contains material which will hopefully be of interest not only to philosophers, but also to those social scientists whose research concerns the analysis of communication, verbal or non-verbal. Although most of the topics taken up here are central to issues in the philosophy of language, they are, in my opinion, indistinguishable from topics in descriptive social psychology. The essay aims to provide a conceptual framework within which various key aspects of communication can be described, and it presents a formal language, using techniques from modern modal logic, in which such descriptions can themselves be formulated. It is my hope that this framework, or parts of it, might also turn out to be of value in future empirical work. There are, therefore, essentially two sides to this essay: the development of a framework of concepts, and the construction of a formal language rich enough to express the elements of which that framework is composed. The first of these two takes its point of departure in the statement quoted from Lewis (1972) on the page preceding this introduction. The distinction drawn there by Lewis is accepted as a working hypothesis, and in one sense this essay may be seen as an attempt to explore some of the consequences of that hypothesis.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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12,154円
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Studies in Logic and Probability【電子書籍】[ George Boole ]
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<p>From one of the founders of symbolic logic comes this collection of writings on logical subjects and related questions of probability. George Boole invented Boolean logic, the basis of modern digital computer logic, for which he is regarded as a founder of the field of computer science. This authoritative compilation of his papers features his most mature thinking on Boolean logic and includes previously unpublished material.Appropriate for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students, the contents range from The Mathematical Analysis of Logic to Boole's final works, including The Laws of Thought, the most systematic statement of his ideas on logic and probability. Boole had intended to create a follow-up volume but did not survive to fulfill his ambition; this volume features his further studies on the subject.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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2,891円
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A Logic of Facts; Or, Every-day Reasoning Mastering Reasoning: A Guide to Critical Thinking and Logic in Everyday Life【電子書籍】[ George Jacob Holyoake ]
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<p>In "A Logic of Facts; Or, Every-day Reasoning," George Jacob Holyoake presents a compelling examination of logic as applied to everyday life, emphasizing practical reasoning over abstract theorization. Holyoake elegantly combines elements of rhetoric and inductive reasoning, providing readers with tools to navigate the complexities of rational thought in mundane situations. This work stands out within the 19th-century discourse on logic as it seeks to democratize the principles of reasoning through relatable examples and clear prose, making it accessible to a wider audience beyond academic circles. Holyoake, an influential figure in the English secularism movement, drew on his experiences as a public speaker and social reformer, and his own struggles with dogmatism. His background in various social enterprises, coupled with his commitment to education and rational inquiry, propelled him to delve into logic not merely as an intellectual construct but as a vital skill for everyday decision-making and ethical considerations. As a prominent voice of his time, his works were often infused with a moral imperative to equip others with the reasoning skills necessary for their own emancipation. This book is highly recommended for those interested in philosophy, critical thinking, and the history of rational discourse. Holyoake'??s incisive insights not only illuminate the importance of reasoning in daily life but also invite readers to cultivate their own logical thinking. Readers will appreciate the practical applications of his teachings in enhancing their intellectual toolkit and navigating the challenges of contemporary life.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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150円
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Strategy and Logic in Management Part of the Pentalemma Lecture Series【電子書籍】[ Dylan Scudder ]
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<p>The book gives current and future business leaders an introduction to some of the common intellectual and ethical challenges managers in volatile and complex environments face in satisfying the competing needs of their global stakeholders.</p> <p>It does this by letting readers experience real-world situations based on case studies of major corporations from a range of industries operating in high-risk contexts.</p> <p>Readers learn to systematically analyze complicated scenarios, develop options for taking action and evaluate effective strategies for navigating through seemingly impossible problems.</p> <p>この本は、現在および将来のビジネスリーダーやマネージャーの不安定で複雑な環境がグローバルな利害関係者の競合するニーズを満たすために直面する一般的な知的および倫理的課題のいくつかを紹介します。</p> <p>これは、リスクのある国で事業を行っているさまざまな業界の大企業のケーススタディに基づいて、読者に実際の状況を体験させることで実現します。</p> <p>読者は、複雑なシナリオを体系的に分析し、行動を起こすためのオプションを開発し、一見不可能と思われる問題をナビゲートするための効果的な戦略を評価することを学びます。</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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3,450円
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Carnap, Tarski, and Quine at Harvard Conversations on Logic, Mathematics, and Science【電子書籍】[ Greg Frost-Arnold ]
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<p>During the academic year 1940-1941, several giants of analytic philosophy congregated at Harvard: Bertrand Russell, Alfred Tarski, Rudlof Carnap, W. V. Quine, Carl Hempel, and Nelson Goodman were all in residence. This group held regular private meetings, with Carnap, Tarski, and Quine being the most frequent attendees. <em>Carnap, Tarski, and Quine at Harvard</em> allows the reader to act as a fly on the wall for their conversations. Carnap took detailed notes during his year at Harvard. This book includes both a German transcription of these shorthand notes and an English translation in the appendix section. Carnap’s notes cover a wide range of topics, but surprisingly, the most prominent question is: if the number of physical items in the universe is finite (or possibly finite), what form should scientific discourse, and logic and mathematics in particular, take? This question is closely connected to an abiding philosophical problem, one that is of central philosophical importance to the logical empiricists: what is the relationship between the logico-mathematical realm and the material realm studied by natural science? Carnap, Tarski, and Quine’s attempts to answer this question involve a number of issues that remain central to philosophy of logic, mathematics, and science today. This book focuses on three such issues: nominalism, the unity of science, and analyticity. In short, the book reconstructs the lines of argument represented in these Harvard discussions, discusses their historical significance (especially Quine’s break from Carnap), and relates them when possible to contemporary treatments of these issues.</p> <p><em>Nominalism.</em> The founding document of twentieth-century Anglophone nominalism is Goodman and Quine’s 1947 Steps Toward a Constructive Nominalism.” In it, the authors acknowledge that their project’s initial impetus was the conversations of 1940-1941 with Carnap and Tarski. Frost-Arnold's exposition focuses upon the rationales given for and against the nominalist program at its inception. Tarski and Quine’s primary motivation for nominalism is that mathematical sentences will be unintelligible’ or meaningless, and thus perniciously metaphysical, if (contra nominalism) their component terms are taken to refer to abstract objects. Their solution is to re-interpret mathematical language so that its terms only refer to concrete entities-and if the number of concreta is finite, then portions of classical mathematics will be considered meaningless. Frost-Arnold then identifies and reconstructs Carnap’s two most forceful responses to Tarski and Quine’s view: (1) all of classical mathematics is meaningful, even if the number of concreta is finite, and (2) nominalist strictures lead to absurd consequences in mathematics and logic. The second is familiar from modern debates over nominalism, and its force is proportional to the strength of one’s commitment to preserving all of classical mathematics. The first, however, has no direct correlate in the modern debate, and turns upon the question of whether Carnap’s technique for partially interpreting a language can confer meaningfulness on the whole language. Finally, the author compares the arguments for and against nominalism found in the discussion notes to the leading arguments in the current nominalist debate: the indispensability argument and the argument from causal theories of reference and knowledge.</p> <p><em>Analyticity.</em> Carnap, Tarski, and Quine’s conversations on finitism have a direct connection to the tenability of the analytic-synthetic distinction: under a finitist-nominalist regime, portions of arithmetic-a supposedly analytic enterprise-become empirical. Other portions of the 1940-41 notes address analyticity directly. Interestingly, Tarski’s criticisms are more sustained and pointed than Quine’s. For example, Tarski suggests that G?del’s first incompleteness theorem furnishes evidence against Carnap’s conception of analyticity. After reconstructing this argument, Frost-Arnold concludes that it does not tell decisively against Carnap-provided that language is not treated fundamentally proof-theoretically. Quine’s points of disagreement with Carnap in the discussion notes are primarily denials of Carnap’s premises without argument. They do, however, allow us new and more precise characterizations of Carnap and Quine’s differences. Finally, the author forwards two historical conjectures concerning the radicalization of Quine’s critique of analyticity in the period between Truth by Convention” and Two Dogmas.” First, the finitist conversations could have shown Quine how the apparently analytic sentences of arithmetic could be plausibly construed as synthetic. Second, Carnap’s shift during his semantic period toward intensional analyses of linguistic concepts, including synonymy, perhaps made Quine, an avowed extensionalist, more skeptical of meaning and analyticity.</p> <p><em>Unity of Science.</em> The unity of science movement originated in Vienna in the 1920s, and figured prominently in the transplantation of logical empiricism into North America in the 1940s. Carnap, Tarski, and Quine’s search for a total language of science that incorporates mathematical language into that of the natural and social sciences is a clear attempt to unify the language of science. But what motivates the drive for such a unified science? Frost-Arnold locates the answer in the logical empiricists’ antipathy towards speculative metaphysics, in contrast with meaningful scientific claims. I present evidence that, for logical empiricists over several decades, an apparently meaningful assertion or term is metaphysical if and only if that assertion or term cannot be incorporated into a language of unified science. Thus, constructing a single language of science that encompasses the mathematical and natural domains would ensure that mathematical entities are not on par with entelechies and Platonic Forms. The author explores various versions of this criterion for overcoming metaphysics, focusing on Carnap and Neurath. Finally, I consider an obstacle facing their strategy for overcoming metaphysics: there is no effective procedure to show that a given claim or term cannot be incorporated within a language.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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5,889円
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Governing and Ruling The Political Logic of Taxation in China【電子書籍】[ Changdong Zhang ]
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<p>Rapid social economic changes, the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, or even economic liberalization can lead to political instability and the collapse of authoritarian regimes. Despite experiencing all of these unprecedented changes in the past forty years, China under the Chinese Communist Party’s leadership has so far successfully transformed and improved both its governance capacity and its ruling capacity. <em>Governing and Ruling: The Political Logic of Taxation in China</em> addresses this regime resilience puzzle by examining the political logic of its taxation system, especially the ways in which taxation helps China handle three governance problems: maneuvering social control, improving agent discipline, and eliciting cooperation. Changdong Zhang argues that a taxation system plays an important role in sustaining authoritarian rule, in China and elsewhere, by combining co-optation and repression functions. The book collects valuable firsthand and secondhand data; studies China’s taxation system, intergovernmental fiscal relationships, composition of fiscal revenue sources, and tax administration; and discusses how each dimension influences the three governance problems.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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5,154円
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Mensa(r) Mind Benders: 100 Logic Games and Puzzles to Improve Your Memory, Exercise Your Brain, and MENSA(R) MIND BENDERS (Mensa's Brilliant Brain Workouts) [ David Millar ]
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MENSA(R) MIND BENDERS Mensa's Brilliant Brain Workouts David Millar SKYHORSE PUB2018 Paperback English ISBN:9781510735422 洋書 Family life & Comics(生活&コミック) Games
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1,425円
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Quantum, Probability, Logic The Work and Influence of Itamar Pitowsky【電子書籍】
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<p>This volume provides a broad perspective on the state of the art in the philosophy and conceptual foundations of quantum mechanics. Its essays take their starting point in the work and influence of Itamar Pitowsky, who has greatly influenced our understanding of what is characteristically non-classical about quantum probabilities and quantum logic, and this serves as a vantage point from which they reflect on key ongoing debates in the field. Readers will find a definitive and multi-faceted description of the major open questions in the foundations of quantum mechanics today, including: Is quantum mechanics a new theory of (contextual) probability? Should the quantum state be interpreted objectively or subjectively? How should probability be understood in the Everett interpretation of quantum mechanics? What are the limits of the physical implementation of computation? The impact of this volume goes beyond the exposition of Pitowsky’s influence: it provides a unique collection of essays by leading thinkers containing profound reflections on the field.</p> <p>Chapter 1. Classical logic, classical probability, and quantum mechanics (Samson Abramsky)</p> <p>Chapter 2. Why Scientific Realists Should Reject the Second Dogma of Quantum Mechanic (Valia Allori)</p> <p>Chapter 3. Unscrambling Subjective and Epistemic Probabilities (Guido Bacciagaluppi)</p> <p>Chapter 4. Wigner’s Friend as a Rational Agent (Veronika Baumann, C?aslav Brukner)</p> <p>Chapter 5. Pitowsky's Epistemic Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics and the PBR Theorem (Yemima Ben-Menahem)</p> <p>Chapter 6. On the Mathematical Constitution and Explanation of Physical Facts (Joseph Berkovitz)</p> <p>Chapter 7. Everettian probabilities, the Deutsch-Wallace theorem and the Principal Principle (Harvey R. Brown, Gal Ben Porath)</p> <p>Chapter 8. ‘Two Dogmas’ Redu (Jeffrey Bub)</p> <p>Chapter 9. Physical Computability Theses (B. Jack Copeland, Oron Shagrir)</p> <p>Chapter 10. Agents in Healey’s Pragmatist Quantum Theory: A Comparison with Pitowsky’s Approach to Quantum Mechanics (Mauro Dorato)</p> <p>Chapter 11. Quantum Mechanics As a Theory of Observables and States and, Thereby, As a Theory of Probability (John Earman, Laura Ruetsche)</p> <p>Chapter 12. The Measurement Problem and two Dogmas about Quantum Mechanic (Laura Felline)</p> <p>Chapter 13. There Is More Than One Way to Skin a Cat: Quantum Information Principles In a Finite World(Amit Hagar)</p> <p>Chapter 14. Is Quantum Mechanics a New Theory of Probability? (Richard Healey)</p> <p>Chapter 15. Quantum Mechanics as a Theory of Probability (Meir Hemmo, Orly Shenker)</p> <p>Chapter 16. On the Three Types of Bell's Inequalities (Ga?bor Hofer-Szabo?)</p> <p>Chapter 17. On the Descriptive Power of Probability Logic (Ehud Hrushovski)</p> <p>Chapter 18. The Argument against Quantum Computers (Gil Kalai)</p> <p>Chapter 19. Why a Relativistic Quantum Mechanical World Must be Indeterministic (Avi Levy, Meir Hemmo)</p> <p>Chapter 20. Subjectivists about Quantum Probabilities Should be Realists about Quantum States (Wayne C. Myrvold)</p> <p>Chapter 21. The Relativistic Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Argument (Michael Redhead)</p> <p>Chapter 22. What price statistical independence? How Einstein missed the photon.(Simon Saunders)</p> <p>Chapter 23. How (Maximally) Contextual is Quantum Mechanics? (Andrew W. Simmons)</p> <p>Chapter 24. Roots and (Re)Sources of Value (In)Definiteness Versus Contextuality (Karl Svozil)</p> <p>Chapter 25: Schr?dinger’s Reaction to the EPR Paper (Jos Uffink)</p> <p>Chapter 26. Derivations of the Born Rule (Lev Vaidman)</p> <p>Chapter 27. Dynamical States and the Conventionality of (Non-) Classicality (Alexander Wilce).</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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20,662円
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Logic: Deductive and Inductive【電子書籍】[ Carveth Read ]
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<p>In "Logic: Deductive and Inductive," Carveth Read delves into the fundamental principles of logical reasoning, meticulously distinguishing between deductive and inductive methods. The book employs a clear and accessible literary style, seamlessly blending theoretical exploration with practical examples to elucidate complex concepts. Read engages with historical and contemporary philosophical discourse, offering insights into the evolution of logic as both a discipline and a tool for critical thinking. This work serves not only as a textbook for students but also as a reflective piece for anyone interested in the structure of reasoning and its implications in everyday life. Carveth Read, a notable figure in early 20th-century philosophy, was deeply influenced by the work of his contemporaries and predecessors in logic and epistemology. His academic pursuits were rooted in a desire to democratize philosophical thought, making it accessible to a broader audience. Read's passion for education and clarity in thought is evident in his writings, which often sought to bridge the gap between abstract philosophical theories and practical applications. I highly recommend "Logic: Deductive and Inductive" to students, educators, and enthusiasts of philosophy. This book not only enhances one's understanding of logical frameworks but also encourages critical engagement with ideas. Read's rigorous approach and clarity make this an indispensable resource for anyone looking to refine their reasoning skills.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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310円
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How to Win Every Argument The Use and Abuse of Logic【電子書籍】[ Dr Madsen Pirie ]
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<p>In the second edition of this witty and infectious book, Madsen Pirie builds upon his guide to using - and indeed abusing - logic in order to win arguments. By including new chapters on how to win arguments in writing, in the pub, with a friend, on Facebook and in 140 characters (on Twitter), Pirie provides the complete guide to triumphing in altercations ranging from the everyday to the downright serious.</p> <p>He identifies with devastating examples all the most common fallacies popularly used in argument. We all like to think of ourselves as clear-headed and logical - but all readers will find in this book fallacies of which they themselves are guilty. The author shows you how to simultaneously strengthen your own thinking and identify the weaknesses in other people arguments. And, more mischievously, Pirie also shows how to be deliberately illogical - and get away with it. This book will make you maddeningly smart: your family, friends and opponents will all wish that you had never read it.</p> <p>Publisher's warning: In the wrong hands this book is dangerous. We recommend that you arm yourself with it whilst keeping out of the hands of others. Only buy this book as a gift if you are sure that you can trust the recipient.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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3,693円
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Children's Rights: A Book of Nursery Logic Exploring Children's Rights Through Whimsical Stories and Moral Lessons【電子書籍】[ Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin ]
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<p>In "Children's Rights: A Book of Nursery Logic," Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin weaves together a rich tapestry of whimsical narratives and poignant reflections, advocating for the rights and dignity of children through accessible yet profound logic. Embracing the literary style of her time, Wiggin employs playful language and charming illustrations to engage young readers while simultaneously appealing to the sensibilities of adult caretakers. The book serves as a subtle commentary on the societal norms surrounding childhood in the late 19th century, challenging prevailing notions by positing children as active participants deserving of respect and agency. Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin, a prominent figure in early childhood education and reform, was deeply inspired by her own experiences as an educator and her commitment to child welfare. Her background in the progressive movement of the time, coupled with her exposure to the alarming conditions faced by many children, informed her advocacy and literary endeavors. Wiggin's ability to blend storytelling with social commentary stems from her belief that literature could serve as a powerful tool for education and reform in society. This book is highly recommended for educators, parents, and anyone interested in the evolution of children's rights as well as the impact of literature on social change. Wiggin's insightful narratives illuminate the importance of nurturing children's voices and fostering their independence, making this work an invaluable resource in understanding both literary and educational histories.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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150円
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Creative Sequencing Techniques for Music Production A Practical Guide to Pro Tools, Logic, Digital Performer, and Cubase【電子書籍】[ Andrea Pejrolo ]
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<p>An inspirational guide for all levels of expertise, Creative Sequencing Techniques for Music Production shows you how to get the most out of the four leading audio sequencers, Logic, Pro Tools, Digital Performer, and Cubase. Using real-life examples, Andrea Pejrolo demonstrates a wide range of technical and creative techniques, giving you tips and new ideas to help you take your work to the next level. If you are producing music and looking to build your skills in orchestration, composition, and mixing you will find all the techniques and practical advice you need in this book. Featuring essential tools, that are now part of the everyday creative process in a digital production environment, to give you the most recent and cutting edge techniques- including swipe-comping, time-stretching, pitch correction, elastic-time, advanced-freezing, and new software synthesizers. The material on the website contains loops, templates, audio examples, and end of chapter exercises to practice new skills, this illustrated practical guide provides all the tools you will need to give your music the vital edge. Whether you are a student or amateur aspiring to more professional results, or a professional wanting to master new skills, this book will help you to improve and take the quality of your work to the next level. *Covers all key sequencing topics such as recording and editing techniques and automation groove quantization, converters, sounds layering, tap tempo, creative meter, tempo changes, and synchronization *Teaches mixing techniques that takes advantage of plug-in technology, maximizing the use of effects such as reverb, compressor, limiter, equalizer, and much more *A website loaded with more than 90 examples of arrangements and techniques, giving you advice on how to troubleshoot those common mistakes and perfect your music production.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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10,317円
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Logic Load System Methods of Load Progression in Strength and Conditioning【電子書籍】[ Alex Brebeanu ]
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<p>Revolution in Weight training this should really be the title of this book. Because the system promoted in this book, simply called Logic Load System, is the future of training and every single person that goes into a gym, from a beginner level up to a high performance athlete, will use it as an ultimate system of training, a complex tool to enhance their performances with a mathematical precision. Logic Load System presents the latest research in Weight training. Whether you are designing a Strength & Conditioning routine for a certain sport or a Bodybuilding session, Logic Load System will provide you with over 30 methods of manipulating the weight and the repetitions, with a mathematical precision, in order to give you the best results and also to build up and plan your sessions over a training cycle. If so far, athletes were just randomly added plates on the bar, usually when increasing from one set to another, with the same ratio, regardless the level of preparation, Logic Load System will teach you how to customize the weight and the repetitions according to your level (beginner or advanced athlete) and stage of preparation ( preparatory, precompetitional, competitional or transition). At the moment, most athletes are using mainly 2-3 methods of increasing and/or decreasing the weight from set to set : - increasing the weight every set - increasing the weight every second step - increasing and then decreasing the weight Moreover, the weight is increased with 5kg, 10kg, 15 or 20kg, as this is pretty much the weight of the plates in most gyms. Consequently, the athletes are expecting to gradually increase their overall effort which is often a false affirmation. If nobody asked themselves why increasing it with 5, 10, 15 or 20 kg, now is the time to do so, because there is nothing wrong with 4, 12, 16 or 18 kg (for example) Logic Load System will clearly explain you with practical examples and graphs why and how much to increase the weight and gradually increase the overall effort from set to set, instead of just randomly throw plates on the bar with no logic in it whatsoever and yet expecting the best results. There are no two athletes with perfectly the same level of fitness and therefore the training should be different from athlete to athlete. Increasing the weight with 30 kg has a different effect on a beginner athlete as opposed to an advanced athlete. Logic Load System will teach you how to customize the weight and the reps to fit your current level of preparation and to prepare you for further improvement. Now is the time to stop being a follower. It is the time to make it work for you and be in charge of your own progress. On the same note, most of the athletes are using the same patterns of repetitions when increasing the weight from set to set. A common pattern is 12 reps -10 reps 8 reps 6 reps. Whether you are aiming for strength, power or hypertrophy, this is regarded as being the universal answer to achieve the best results one pattern fits all purposes. To claim that 4 or 5 sets at a pattern of 12 reps 10 reps 8 reps 6 reps is the best pattern for EVERY athlete is totally illogic. To claim that there is only one way to achieve your goal, is more than irrational. To claim that increasing the weight from set to set with the same ratio, regardless the stage and the level of athletes preparation is totally ignorant. This approach has to change and Logic Load System is the only system in the world that will show you why and how to do it. Again, it is more than sure that is nothing wrong with a pattern of 11-9-7-5 reps, for example, but I very rarely saw athletes performing this pattern as we tend to perform a pattern of even number of repetitions, avoiding the odd numbers repetitions as being to odd As is not only how hard an athlete could train, but also how smart, Logic Load System will demonstrate you how many reps should be performed and, m</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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1,031円
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Programming, Simulating and Visualizing Human Machine Interface (HMI) and Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) In Your Laptop: A No Bs, No Fluff, HMI-PLC Programming & Simulation【電子書籍】[ Michael Blake ]
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<p>Learning to code controllers, PLCs & HMIs?</p> <p>Get the PLC-HMI programming skills they did not teach you back in the day... Skills Michael and I learned over a decade of working in the field of Automation. Whether you have just graduated or are a technician, a hobbyist, a total beginner, or a new programmer. If you are ready to take it to the next level, this is your next step in PLC-HMI programmer training.</p> <p>Here's Exactly What You'll Discover Inside The PLC-HMI Training</p> <p>You learn Project Examples and Best Practices to Create Complete HMI-PLC Programs from Beginning to Virtual Deployment in Your PC or Laptop From Scratch...</p> <p>This Book Will Serve As Introductory & Beginning To PLC Programming Suitable For Dummies, Teens And Aspiring Young Adult And Even Intermediate Programmers Of Any Age...</p> <p>Receive FREE a powerful IEC language IDE. The use of the editors, debugging & simulation functions are based upon the proven development program environments of advanced programming languages (such as Visual C++) so that you be able to write and test codes independently...</p> <p>You'll Learn that PLC-HMI Is an Excellent Candidate for Robotics, Automation System Design, and Linear Programming so that you can Maximizing Output and Minimize Cost Used In Production and Factory Automation Engineering...</p> <p>Get PLC-HMI codes for Lifter/Elevator, Pick & Place, Modular Pallet Conveyor System in Our 21 Real-World example study so that you can adapt to more advanced programming...</p> <p>Open Doors to Absolute Mastery in HMI-PLC Programming In Multiple IEC Languages So that You Know How to Write Code and Proof Yourself and Others Your Competence. Take this knowledge and build up a freelance agency...</p> <p>You'll work with Tags, Routines, and Faults. In the example, you'll learn how to create and use the various types of tags (a.k.a. Variables) available, along with all of the different data types that are associated with tags. As well as providing guidance on how to account for typical problems and recover from faults. All of which are essential skills to most programmers...</p> <p>--------------------</p> <p>Email from Happy Customer</p> <p>JOE GRASSI</p> <p>Michael and Farouk,</p> <p>Yea, the book is great and I will work through all the functions in CoDeSys. As have been in the electrical industry for 10+ years, I didn't realize PLC programming was this easy, can't believe I have just been sitting on the sidelines passing this stuff on to the guys that consider themselves dedicated plc programmers.</p> <p>Btw: how do I get on the mailing list? I would definitely like to get your next release for sure.</p> <p>Thanks,<br /> Joe</p> <p>-------------------</p> <p>PRADEEP DHANAPALA</p> <p>Thank you very much for your email and I made a order today. Especially I want to know about Mitsubishi PLCs bcz I live in Japan and It is the type our company using. So I hope you're book series would help me.<br /> Thank you very much</p> <p>--------------------</p> <p>If you've been on the fence waiting and thinking about programming, this PLC Project Course will get you writing real working programs fast. At the end of it, you get to use it, customize it, to your own liking. So don't wait any longer! Start Now!</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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600円
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Kant and Aristotle Epistemology, Logic, and Method【電子書籍】[ Marco Sgarbi ]
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<p><strong>A historical and philosophical reassessment of the impact of Aristotle and early-modern Aristotelianism on the development of Kant's transcendental philosophy.</strong></p> <p><em>Kant and Aristotle</em> reassesses the prevailing understanding of Kant as an anti-Aristotelian philosopher. Taking epistemology, logic, and methodology to be the key disciplines through which Kant's transcendental philosophy stood as an independent form of philosophy, Marco Sgarbi shows that Kant drew important elements of his logic and metaphysical doctrines from Aristotelian ideas that were absent in other philosophical traditions, such as the distinction of matter and form of knowledge, the division of transcendental logic into analytic and dialectic, the theory of categories and schema, and the methodological issues of the architectonic. Drawing from unpublished documents including lectures, catalogues, academic programs, and the Aristotelian-Scholastic handbooks that were officially adopted at K?nigsberg University where Kant taught, Sgarbi further demonstrates the historical and philosophical importance of Aristotle and Aristotelianism to these disciplines from the late sixteenth century to the first half of the eighteenth century.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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4,791円
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Meaning and Necessity - A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic【電子書籍】[ Rudolf Carnap ]
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<p>The main purpose of this book is the development of a new method for the semantical analysis of meaning, that is, a new method for analyzing and describing the meanings of linguistic expressions. This method, called the method of extension and intension, is developed by modifying and extending certain customary concepts, especially those of class and property. The method will be contrasted with various other semantical methods used in traditional philosophy or by contemporary authors. These other methods have one characteristic in common. They all regard an expression in a language as a name of a concrete or abstract entity. In contradistinction, the method here proposed takes an expression, not as naming anything, but as possessing an intension and an extension. Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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1,122円
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Law, Resources and Time-Space Constructing Internal Evolutionary Logic for Chinese Judiciary During the 19th Century【電子書籍】[ Zhang Shiming ]
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<p>This book studies the judicial evolution of the Qing Dynasty. It sums up the changes from six major aspects:</p> <ol> <li>Banfang(班房)emerged in the late Qianlong period; 2. The opening of capital appeals(京控)early in Jiaqing’s reign; 3. The consular jurisdiction was established during Daoguang’s reign; 4. The execution on the spot (就地正法)was started in Daoguang and Xianfeng periods; 5. The introduction of fashenju (??局,a interrogatory court) happened during Tongzhi’s reign; 6. Late in Guangxu’s reign, banishment was abolished, and reforms were made for prisons.</li> </ol> <p>In the past, people did not have a comprehensive understanding of these big changes. From the perspective of legal culture, scholars often criticize traditional Chinese law focuses on criminal law while ignores civil law in terms of legal culture, but this situation can be explained in part by the inadequate allocation of resources and authoritarian resources in traditional societies. Using a large number of archives and precious materials such as private notes that were not noticed by academics in the past, this book adopts the research path of new historical jurisprudence to explore the inner logic of judicial evolution in the Qing Dynasty, focusing on the triangular connection between legal rules, resources, and temporal and spatial constructions, which is an important contribution to the study of traditional Chinese law.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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14,585円
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