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7661件中 1件 - 30件
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Ethnic Politics and State Power in Africa The Logic of the Coup-Civil War Trap【電子書籍】[ Philip Roessler ]
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<p>Why are some African countries trapped in vicious cycles of ethnic exclusion and civil war, while others experience relative peace? In this groundbreaking book, Philip Roessler addresses this question. Roessler models Africa's weak, ethnically-divided states as confronting rulers with a coup-civil war trap - sharing power with ethnic rivals is necessary to underwrite societal peace and prevent civil war, but increases rivals' capabilities to seize sovereign power in a coup d'?tat. How rulers respond to this strategic trade-off is shown to be a function of their country's ethnic geography and the distribution of threat capabilities it produces. Moving between in-depth case studies of Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo based on years of field work and statistical analyses of powersharing, coups and civil war across sub-Saharan Africa, the book serves as an exemplar of the benefits of mixed methods research for theory-building and testing in comparative politics.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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5,546円
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Organon ー Prior Analytics Unraveling the Threads of Logical Reasoning: Aristotle's Insights in Deductive Logic and Syllogistic Philosophy【電子書籍】[ Aristotle ]
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<p>Aristotle's "Organon '?? Prior Analytics" stands as a seminal work in the realm of logic, laying the foundational principles for deductive reasoning. This treatise introduces the syllogistic method, meticulously exploring the structure of arguments through a series of formal rules. Written in a clear and concise style, Aristotle employs precise terminology to dissect propositions and conclusions, allowing readers to grasp the essence of logical inference within a broader philosophical framework. The text not only reflects Aristotle's analytical prowess but also situates itself in the context of ancient Greek philosophical discourse, influencing subsequent thinkers across various disciplines. Aristotle, the great philosopher of the fourth century BCE, is often lauded as the father of both logic and empirical science. His diverse interests ranged from metaphysics to ethics, undoubtedly shaping his inquiry into the principles of sound reasoning found in "Prior Analytics". Living in a time of burgeoning intellectual exploration, Aristotle sought to classify knowledge and enhance clarity in philosophical debates, which inspired him to formalize logic as a discipline. This scholarly text is essential for anyone interested in philosophy, logic, or the history of thought. It is a profound exploration of the mechanics of reasoning that remains relevant today. Readers will find their understanding of argumentation enriched, making it a crucial addition to the library of both students and seasoned scholars alike.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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310円
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Logic: Deductive and Inductive Mastering the Art of Clear and Critical Reasoning in Logic【電子書籍】[ Carveth Read ]
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<p>In "Logic: Deductive and Inductive," Carveth Read meticulously explores the foundational principles of logical reasoning, presenting a comprehensive analysis of both deductive and inductive reasoning methods. Through a structured approach, Read distinguishes the nuances between these two forms of logic, employing a clear and concise literary style that is accessible yet profoundly insightful. Set against a backdrop of contemporary philosophical discourse, this work engages with classical and modern thinkers, offering a robust framework for understanding logical structures and their applications in various fields, including mathematics and philosophy. Carveth Read was an eminent British philosopher and psychologist, best known for his contributions to the study of logic and the philosophy of mind. His academic pursuits and personal experiences reflect a deep commitment to clarifying complex ideas, which inspired him to write this influential text. Read'??s background in both analytic philosophy and psychological inquiry equips him to bridge the gap between abstract reasoning and real-world applications, rendering his insights particularly relevant for students and scholars alike. "Logic: Deductive and Inductive" is an essential read for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of logical thought processes. This book not only serves as a fundamental resource for philosophy and psychology students but also invites practitioners and thinkers to refine their analytical skills, making it a valuable addition to any intellectual library.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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310円
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Raising Mentally Strong Kids How to Combine the Power of Neuroscience with Love and Logic to Grow Confident, Kind, Responsible, and Resilient Children and Young Adults【電子書籍】[ Daniel G. Amen, MD ]
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<p><strong>Instant national bestseller!</strong></p> <p><strong>Parenting is about to get easier--and a whole lot more effective….</strong></p> <p>In a time when so many children and young adults seem to be struggling, parents are looking for help in bringing up mentally healthy kids who are equipped to thrive. Finally, evidence-based help is now available for overwhelmed parents who are trying their best but feel like they’re falling short.</p> <p>#1 <em>New York Times</em> bestselling author and neuropsychiatrist Dr. Daniel Amen and child psychologist Dr. Charles Fay have teamed up to reveal what’s missing from most parenting books. It’s the fact that you need to address both the brain <em>and</em> the mind of your child (and yourself) in order to effectively raise good and strong humans.</p> <p>In this groundbreaking book where neuroscience meets love and logic, parents are given practical tools to help children of all ages go from behavioral problems like defiance, meltdowns, and power struggles to being:</p> <ul> <li>Responsible, confident, kind, and resilient</li> <li>Better prepared to make good decisions</li> <li>More focused and motivated</li> <li>Better able to have healthy relationships, and more….</li> </ul> <p>Let Dr. Amen and Dr. Fay help you learn how to be the parent you've always dreamed you could beーand raise great kids who are on their way to reaching their full potential, including their best possible mental health.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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3,884円
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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic【電子書籍】
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<p>Mathematics and logic have been central topics of concern since the dawn of philosophy. Since logic is the study of correct reasoning, it is a fundamental branch of epistemology and a priority in any philosophical system. Philosophers have focused on mathematics as a case study for general philosophical issues and for its role in overall knowledge- gathering. Today, philosophy of mathematics and logic remain central disciplines in contemporary philosophy, as evidenced by the regular appearance of articles on these topics in the best mainstream philosophical journals; in fact, the last decade has seen an explosion of scholarly work in these areas. This volume covers these disciplines in a comprehensive and accessible manner, giving the reader an overview of the major problems, positions, and battle lines. The 26 contributed chapters are by established experts in the field, and their articles contain both exposition and criticism as well as substantial development of their own positions. The essays, which are substantially self-contained, serve both to introduce the reader to the subject and to engage in it at its frontiers. Certain major positions are represented by two chapters--one supportive and one critical. <em>The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Math and Logic</em> is a ground-breaking reference like no other in its field. It is a central resource to those wishing to learn about the philosophy of mathematics and the philosophy of logic, or some aspect thereof, and to those who actively engage in the discipline, from advanced undergraduates to professional philosophers, mathematicians, and historians.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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22,612円
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Raising Mentally Strong Kids: How to Combine the Power of Neuroscience with Love and Logic to Grow C RAISING MENTALLY STRONG KIDS [ Amen MD Daniel G. ]
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RAISING MENTALLY STRONG KIDS Amen MD Daniel G. Charles Fay Phd Jim Fay TYNDALE REFRESH2024 Hardcover English ISBN:9781496484796 洋書 Family life & Comics(生活&コミック) Family & Relationships
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4,435円
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Strategy The Logic of War and Peace, Revised and Enlarged Edition【電子書籍】[ Edward N. Luttwak ]
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<p>“If you want peace, prepare for war.” “A buildup of offensive weapons can be purely defensive.” “The worst road may be the best route to battle.” Strategy is made of such seemingly self-contradictory propositions, Edward Luttwak showsーthey exemplify the paradoxical logic that pervades the entire realm of conflict.In this widely acclaimed work, now revised and expanded, Luttwak unveils the peculiar logic of strategy level by level, from grand strategy down to combat tactics. Having participated in its planning, Luttwak examines the role of air power in the 1991 Gulf War, then detects the emergence of “post-heroic” war in Kosovo in 1999ーan American war in which not a single American soldier was killed.In the tradition of Carl von Clausewitz, <em>Strategy</em> goes beyond paradox to expose the dynamics of reversal at work in the crucible of conflict. As victory is turned into defeat by over-extension, as war brings peace by exhaustion, ordinary linear logic is overthrown. Citing examples from ancient Rome to our own days, from Barbarossa and Pearl Harbor down to minor combat affrays, from the strategy of peace to the latest operational methods of war, this book by one of the world’s foremost authorities reveals the ultimate logic of military failure and success, of war and peace.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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5,643円
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New Studies in Deontic Logic Norms, Actions, and the Foundations of Ethics【電子書籍】
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<p>The present volume is a sequel to Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings (D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht 1971): its purpose is to offer a view of some of the main directions of research in contemporary deontic logic. Most of the articles included in Introductory and Systematic Readings represent what may be called the standard modal approach to deontic logic, in which de on tic logic is treated as a branch of modal logic, and the normative concepts of obligation, permission and prohibition are regarded as analogous to the "alethic" modalities necessity, possibility and impossibility. As Simo Knuuttila shows in his contribution to the present volume, this approach goes back to late medieval philosophy. Several 14th century philosophers observed the analogies between deontic and alethic modalities and discussed the deontic interpretations of various laws of modal logic. In contemporary deontic logic the modal approach was revived by G. H. von Wright's classic paper 'Deontic Logic' (1951). Certain analogies between deontic and alethic modalities are obvious and uncontroversial, but the standard approach has often been criticized on the ground that it exaggerates the analogies and tends to ignore those features of normative concepts which distinguish them from other modalities.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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21,878円
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The History of Philosophical and Formal Logic From Aristotle to Tarski【電子書籍】
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<p><em>The History of Philosophical and Formal Logic</em> introduces ideas and thinkers central to the development of philosophical and formal logic. From its Aristotelian origins to the present-day arguments, logic is broken down into four main time periods:</p> <p>Antiquity and the Middle Ages (Aristotle and The Stoics)<br /> The early modern period (Bolzano, Boole)<br /> High modern period (Frege, Peano & Russell and Hilbert)<br /> Early 20th century (Godel and Tarski)</p> <p>Each new time frame begins with an introductory overview highlighting themes and points of importance. Chapters discuss the significance and reception of influential works and look at historical arguments in the context of contemporary debates. To support independent study, comprehensive lists of primary and secondary reading are included at the end of chapters, along with exercises and discussion questions.</p> <p>By clearly presenting and explaining the changes to logic across the history of philosophy, <em>The History of Philosophical and Formal Logic</em> constructs an easy-to-follow narrative. This is an ideal starting point for students looking to understand the historical development of logic.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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5,790円
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The Logic of Logistics Theory, Algorithms, and Applications for Logistics Management【電子書籍】[ David Simchi-Levi ]
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<p>Fierce competition in today's global market provides a powerful motivation for developing ever more sophisticated logistics systems. This book, written for the logistics manager and researcher, presents a survey of the modern theory and application of logistics. The goal of the book is to present the state of the art in the science of logistics management.</p> <p>This third edition includes new chapters on the subjects of game theory, the power of process flexibility, supply chain competition and collaboration. Among the other materials new to the edition are sections on discrete convex analysis and its applications to stochastic inventory models, as well as extended discussions of integrated inventory and pricing models. The material presents a timely and authoritative survey of the field that will make an invaluable companion to the work of many researchers and practitioners.</p> <p>Review of earlier edition:</p> <p>"The present book focuses on the application of operational researchand mathematical modelling techniques to logistics and supply chain management (SCM) problems. The authors performed a substantial revision of the 1st edition and included a number of new subjects. The book is carefully written and is an important reference for readers with a solid background in probability and optimisation theory. The present book should be seen as a valuable guide describing techniques that can be applied or adapted to real-life situations." (OR News, Issue 25, 2005).</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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7,900円
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The Upside of Irrationality The Unexpected Benefits of Defying Logic at Work and at Home【電子書籍】[ Dr. Dan Ariely ]
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<p><strong><em>New York Times</em> Bestseller</strong></p> <p><strong>“Ariely is a genius at understanding human behavior: no economist does a better job of uncovering and explaining the hidden reasons for the weird ways we act.” ー James Surowiecki, author of <em>The Wisdom of Crowds</em></strong></p> <p><strong>Behavioral economist and <em>New York Times</em> bestselling author of <em>Predictably Irrational</em> Dan Ariely offers a much-needed take on the irrational decisions that influence our dating lives, our workplace experiences, and our temptation to cheat in any and all areas. Fans of <em>Freakonomics, Survival of the Sickest</em>, and Malcolm Gladwell’s <em>Blink</em> and <em>The Tipping Point</em> will find many thought-provoking insights in <em>The Upside of Irrationality.</em></strong></p> <p>How can large bonuses sometimes make CEOs less productive?</p> <p>Why is revenge so important to us?</p> <p>How can confusing directions actually help us?</p> <p>Why is there a difference between what we <em>think</em> will make us happy and what <em>really</em> makes us happy?</p> <p>In his groundbreaking book, <em>Predictably Irrational</em>, Ariely revealed the multiple biases that lead us to make unwise decisions. Now, in <em>The Upside of Irrationality</em>, he exposes the surprising negative and positive effects irrationality can have on our lives. Focusing on our behaviors at work and in relationships, he offers new insights and eye-opening truths about what really motivates us on the job, how one unwise action can become a long-term bad habit, how we learn to love the ones we’re with, and more. <em>The Upside of Irrationality</em> will change the way we see ourselves at work and at homeーand cast our irrational behaviors in a more nuanced light.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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1,839円
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An Empire of Indifference American War and the Financial Logic of Risk Management【電子書籍】[ Randy Martin ]
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<p>In this significant Marxist critique of contemporary American imperialism, the cultural theorist Randy Martin argues that a finance-based logic of risk control has come to dominate Americans’ everyday lives as well as U.S. foreign and domestic policy. Risk managementーthe ability to adjust for risk and to leverage it for financial gainーis the key to personal finance as well as the defining element of the massive global market in financial derivatives. The United States wages its amorphous war on terror by leveraging particular interventions (such as Iraq) to much larger ends (winning the war on terror) and by deploying small numbers of troops and targeted weaponry to achieve broad effects. Both in global financial markets and on far-flung battlegrounds, the multiplier effects are difficult to foresee or control.</p> <p>Drawing on theorists including Michel Foucault, Giorgio Agamben, Michael Hardt, Antonio Negri, and Achille Mbembe, Martin illuminates a frightening financial logic that must be understood in order to be countered. Martin maintains that finance divides the world between those able to avail themselves of wealth opportunities through risk taking (investors) and those who cannot do so, who are considered “at risk.” He contends that modern-day American imperialism differs from previous models of imperialism, in which the occupiers engaged with the occupied to “civilize” them, siphon off wealth, or both. American imperialism, by contrast, is an empire of indifference: a massive flight from engagement. The United States urges an embrace of risk and self-management on the occupied and then ignores or dispossesses those who cannot make the grade.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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4,121円
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Guide to Discrete Mathematics An Accessible Introduction to the History, Theory, Logic and Applications【電子書籍】[ Gerard O'Regan ]
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<p>This stimulating textbook presents a broad and accessible guide to the fundamentals of discrete mathematics, highlighting how the techniques may be applied to various exciting areas in computing. The text is designed to motivate and inspire the reader, encouraging further study in this important skill.</p> <p>Features: This book provides an introduction to the building blocks of discrete mathematics, including sets, relations and functions; describes the basics of number theory, the techniques of induction and recursion, and the applications of mathematical sequences, series, permutations, and combinations; presents the essentials of algebra; explains the fundamentals of automata theory, matrices, graph theory, cryptography, coding theory, language theory, and the concepts of computability and decidability; reviews the history of logic, discussing propositional and predicate logic, as well as advanced topics such as the nature of theorem proving; examines the field of software engineering, including software reliability and dependability and describes formal methods; investigates probability and statistics and presents an overview of operations research and financial mathematics.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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6,076円
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Evidence and Evolution The Logic Behind the Science【電子書籍】[ Elliott Sober ]
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<p>How should the concept of evidence be understood? And how does the concept of evidence apply to the controversy about creationism as well as to work in evolutionary biology about natural selection and common ancestry? In this rich and wide-ranging book, Elliott Sober investigates general questions about probability and evidence and shows how the answers he develops to those questions apply to the specifics of evolutionary biology. Drawing on a set of fascinating examples, he analyzes whether claims about intelligent design are untestable; whether they are discredited by the fact that many adaptations are imperfect; how evidence bears on whether present species trace back to common ancestors; how hypotheses about natural selection can be tested, and many other issues. His book will interest all readers who want to understand philosophical questions about evidence and evolution, as they arise both in Darwin's work and in contemporary biological research.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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5,418円
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The Service-Dominant Logic of Marketing Dialog, Debate, and Directions【電子書籍】[ Robert F. Lusch ]
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<p>Expanding on the editors' award-winning article "Evolving to a New Dominant Logic for Marketing," this book presents a challenging new paradigm for the marketing discipline. This new paradigm is service-oriented, customer-oriented, relationship-focused, and knowledge-based, and places marketing, once viewed as a support function, central to overall business strategy. Service-dominant logic defines service as the application of competencies for the benefit of another entity and sees mutual service provision, rather than the exchange of goods, as the proper subject of marketing. It moves the orientation of marketing from a "market to" philosophy where customers are promoted to, targeted, and captured, to a "market with" philosophy where the customer and supply chain partners are collaborators in the entire marketing process. The editors elaborate on this model through an historical analysis, clarification, and extension of service-dominant logic, and distinguished marketing thinkers then provide further insight and commentary. The result is a more comprehensive and inclusive marketing theory that will challenge both current thinking and marketing practice.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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11,768円
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Proofs and Refutations The Logic of Mathematical Discovery【電子書籍】
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<p>Proofs and Refutations is essential reading for all those interested in the methodology, the philosophy and the history of mathematics. Much of the book takes the form of a discussion between a teacher and his students. They propose various solutions to some mathematical problems and investigate the strengths and weaknesses of these solutions. Their discussion (which mirrors certain real developments in the history of mathematics) raises some philosophical problems and some problems about the nature of mathematical discovery or creativity. Imre Lakatos is concerned throughout to combat the classical picture of mathematical development as a steady accumulation of established truths. He shows that mathematics grows instead through a richer, more dramatic process of the successive improvement of creative hypotheses by attempts to 'prove' them and by criticism of these attempts: the logic of proofs and refutations.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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7,737円
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Proofs and Refutations The Logic of Mathematical Discovery【電子書籍】[ Imre Lakatos ]
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<p>Imre Lakatos's Proofs and Refutations is an enduring classic, which has never lost its relevance. Taking the form of a dialogue between a teacher and some students, the book considers various solutions to mathematical problems and, in the process, raises important questions about the nature of mathematical discovery and methodology. Lakatos shows that mathematics grows through a process of improvement by attempts at proofs and critiques of these attempts, and his work continues to inspire mathematicians and philosophers aspiring to develop a philosophy of mathematics that accounts for both the static and the dynamic complexity of mathematical practice. With a specially commissioned Preface written by Paolo Mancosu, this book has been revived for a new generation of readers.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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3,611円
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A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive Exploring the Foundations of Reasoning and Empiricism【電子書籍】[ John Stuart Mill ]
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<p>In "A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive," John Stuart Mill systematically explores the principles of logic and scientific reasoning, offering a foundational text that intertwines empirical inquiry with philosophical inquiry. Mill employs a clear and rigorous style, advocating for inductive reasoning as a crucial method for deriving general laws from particular observations. The book not only critiques prevailing logical doctrines of his time but also contextualizes logic within the broader tapestry of human knowledge, illustrating the interplay between logic and scientific methodologies that would influence future thinkers and the scientific revolution. John Stuart Mill, a profound philosopher and one of the foremost proponents of utilitarianism, was profoundly influenced by the intellectual milieu of the 19th century. Mill's early exposure to classical philosophy and his role in the British empiricist tradition shaped his inquiry into the nature of logic and reasoning. Given his commitment to social progress and the betterment of humanity, Mill's work emerges as a critical examination of human thought, aiming to establish sound principles for scientific and logical discourse. This seminal text is highly recommended for scholars, students, and anyone interested in the fundamental underpinnings of logic and scientific reasoning. Mill'??s insights remain pertinent today, making this work essential for understanding the development of critical thinking and its application in various fields, from philosophy to science.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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310円
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Murdle: Volume 1: 100 Elementary to Impossible Mysteries to Solve Using Logic, Skill, and the Power MURDLE V01 (Murdle) [ G. T. Karber ]
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MURDLE V01 Murdle G. T. Karber GRIFFIN2023 Paperback English ISBN:9781250892317 洋書 Family life & Comics(生活&コミック) Games
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2,534円
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Law in the Time of Oxymora A Synaesthesia of Language, Logic and Law【電子書籍】[ Rostam J. Neuwirth ]
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<p>What do different concepts like <em>true lie, bad luck, honest thief, old news, spacetime, glocalization, symplexity, sustainable development, constant change, soft law, substantive due process, pure law, bureaucratic efficiency</em> and <em>global justice</em> have in common? What connections do they share with innumerable paradoxes, like the ones of happiness, time, globalization, sex, and of free will and fate?</p> <p>Law in the Time of Oxymora provides answers to these conundrums by critically comparing the apparent rise in recent years of the use of rhetorical figures called "essentially oxymoronic concepts" (i.e. oxymoron, enantiosis and paradoxes) in the areas of art, science and law. Albeit to varying degrees, these concepts share the quality of giving expression to apparent contradictions. Through this quality, they also challenge the scientific paradigm rooted in the dualistic thinking and binary logic that is traditionally used in the West, as opposed to the East, where a paradoxical mode of thinking and fuzzy logic is said to have been cultivated.</p> <p>Following a review of oxymora and paradoxes in art and various scientific writings, hundreds of "hard cases" featuring oxymora and a comprehensive review of the legal literature are discussed, revealing evidence suggesting that the present scientific paradigm of dualism alone will no longer be able to tackle the challenges arising from increasing diversity and complexity coupled with an apparent acceleration of change. <em>Law in the Time of Oxymora</em> reaches the surprising conclusion that essentially oxymoronic concepts may inaugurate a new era of cognition, involving the ways the senses interact and how we reason, think and make decisions in law and in life.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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9,028円
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The Trivium: The Liberal Arts of Logic, Grammar, and Rhetoric TRIVIUM [ Sister Miriam Joseph ]
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TRIVIUM Sister Miriam Joseph PAUL DRY BOOKS2002 Paperback English ISBN:9780967967509 洋書 Family life & Comics(生活&コミック) Education
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4,840円
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Votes, Drugs, and Violence The Political Logic of Criminal Wars in Mexico【電子書籍】[ Guillermo Trejo ]
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<p>One of the most surprising developments in Mexico's transition to democracy is the outbreak of criminal wars and large-scale criminal violence. Why did Mexican drug cartels go to war as the country transitioned away from one-party rule? And why have criminal wars proliferated as democracy has consolidated and elections have become more competitive subnationally? In Votes, Drugs, and Violence, Guillermo Trejo and Sandra Ley develop a political theory of criminal violence in weak democracies that elucidates how democratic politics and the fragmentation of power fundamentally shape cartels' incentives for war and peace. Drawing on in-depth case studies and statistical analysis spanning more than two decades and multiple levels of government, Trejo and Ley show that electoral competition and partisan conflict were key drivers of the outbreak of Mexico's crime wars, the intensification of violence, and the expansion of war and violence to the spheres of local politics and civil society.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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6,449円
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Governing and Ruling The Political Logic of Taxation in China【電子書籍】[ Changdong Zhang ]
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<p>Rapid social economic changes, the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, or even economic liberalization can lead to political instability and the collapse of authoritarian regimes. Despite experiencing all of these unprecedented changes in the past forty years, China under the Chinese Communist Party’s leadership has so far successfully transformed and improved both its governance capacity and its ruling capacity. <em>Governing and Ruling: The Political Logic of Taxation in China</em> addresses this regime resilience puzzle by examining the political logic of its taxation system, especially the ways in which taxation helps China handle three governance problems: maneuvering social control, improving agent discipline, and eliciting cooperation. Changdong Zhang argues that a taxation system plays an important role in sustaining authoritarian rule, in China and elsewhere, by combining co-optation and repression functions. The book collects valuable firsthand and secondhand data; studies China’s taxation system, intergovernmental fiscal relationships, composition of fiscal revenue sources, and tax administration; and discusses how each dimension influences the three governance problems.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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5,154円
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Strategy and Logic in Management Part of the Pentalemma Lecture Series【電子書籍】[ Dylan Scudder ]
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<p>The book gives current and future business leaders an introduction to some of the common intellectual and ethical challenges managers in volatile and complex environments face in satisfying the competing needs of their global stakeholders.</p> <p>It does this by letting readers experience real-world situations based on case studies of major corporations from a range of industries operating in high-risk contexts.</p> <p>Readers learn to systematically analyze complicated scenarios, develop options for taking action and evaluate effective strategies for navigating through seemingly impossible problems.</p> <p>この本は、現在および将来のビジネスリーダーやマネージャーの不安定で複雑な環境がグローバルな利害関係者の競合するニーズを満たすために直面する一般的な知的および倫理的課題のいくつかを紹介します。</p> <p>これは、リスクのある国で事業を行っているさまざまな業界の大企業のケーススタディに基づいて、読者に実際の状況を体験させることで実現します。</p> <p>読者は、複雑なシナリオを体系的に分析し、行動を起こすためのオプションを開発し、一見不可能と思われる問題をナビゲートするための効果的な戦略を評価することを学びます。</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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3,450円
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Quantum, Probability, Logic The Work and Influence of Itamar Pitowsky【電子書籍】
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<p>This volume provides a broad perspective on the state of the art in the philosophy and conceptual foundations of quantum mechanics. Its essays take their starting point in the work and influence of Itamar Pitowsky, who has greatly influenced our understanding of what is characteristically non-classical about quantum probabilities and quantum logic, and this serves as a vantage point from which they reflect on key ongoing debates in the field. Readers will find a definitive and multi-faceted description of the major open questions in the foundations of quantum mechanics today, including: Is quantum mechanics a new theory of (contextual) probability? Should the quantum state be interpreted objectively or subjectively? How should probability be understood in the Everett interpretation of quantum mechanics? What are the limits of the physical implementation of computation? The impact of this volume goes beyond the exposition of Pitowsky’s influence: it provides a unique collection of essays by leading thinkers containing profound reflections on the field.</p> <p>Chapter 1. Classical logic, classical probability, and quantum mechanics (Samson Abramsky)</p> <p>Chapter 2. Why Scientific Realists Should Reject the Second Dogma of Quantum Mechanic (Valia Allori)</p> <p>Chapter 3. Unscrambling Subjective and Epistemic Probabilities (Guido Bacciagaluppi)</p> <p>Chapter 4. Wigner’s Friend as a Rational Agent (Veronika Baumann, C?aslav Brukner)</p> <p>Chapter 5. Pitowsky's Epistemic Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics and the PBR Theorem (Yemima Ben-Menahem)</p> <p>Chapter 6. On the Mathematical Constitution and Explanation of Physical Facts (Joseph Berkovitz)</p> <p>Chapter 7. Everettian probabilities, the Deutsch-Wallace theorem and the Principal Principle (Harvey R. Brown, Gal Ben Porath)</p> <p>Chapter 8. ‘Two Dogmas’ Redu (Jeffrey Bub)</p> <p>Chapter 9. Physical Computability Theses (B. Jack Copeland, Oron Shagrir)</p> <p>Chapter 10. Agents in Healey’s Pragmatist Quantum Theory: A Comparison with Pitowsky’s Approach to Quantum Mechanics (Mauro Dorato)</p> <p>Chapter 11. Quantum Mechanics As a Theory of Observables and States and, Thereby, As a Theory of Probability (John Earman, Laura Ruetsche)</p> <p>Chapter 12. The Measurement Problem and two Dogmas about Quantum Mechanic (Laura Felline)</p> <p>Chapter 13. There Is More Than One Way to Skin a Cat: Quantum Information Principles In a Finite World(Amit Hagar)</p> <p>Chapter 14. Is Quantum Mechanics a New Theory of Probability? (Richard Healey)</p> <p>Chapter 15. Quantum Mechanics as a Theory of Probability (Meir Hemmo, Orly Shenker)</p> <p>Chapter 16. On the Three Types of Bell's Inequalities (Ga?bor Hofer-Szabo?)</p> <p>Chapter 17. On the Descriptive Power of Probability Logic (Ehud Hrushovski)</p> <p>Chapter 18. The Argument against Quantum Computers (Gil Kalai)</p> <p>Chapter 19. Why a Relativistic Quantum Mechanical World Must be Indeterministic (Avi Levy, Meir Hemmo)</p> <p>Chapter 20. Subjectivists about Quantum Probabilities Should be Realists about Quantum States (Wayne C. Myrvold)</p> <p>Chapter 21. The Relativistic Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Argument (Michael Redhead)</p> <p>Chapter 22. What price statistical independence? How Einstein missed the photon.(Simon Saunders)</p> <p>Chapter 23. How (Maximally) Contextual is Quantum Mechanics? (Andrew W. Simmons)</p> <p>Chapter 24. Roots and (Re)Sources of Value (In)Definiteness Versus Contextuality (Karl Svozil)</p> <p>Chapter 25: Schr?dinger’s Reaction to the EPR Paper (Jos Uffink)</p> <p>Chapter 26. Derivations of the Born Rule (Lev Vaidman)</p> <p>Chapter 27. Dynamical States and the Conventionality of (Non-) Classicality (Alexander Wilce).</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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20,662円
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How to Win Every Argument The Use and Abuse of Logic【電子書籍】[ Dr Madsen Pirie ]
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<p>In the second edition of this witty and infectious book, Madsen Pirie builds upon his guide to using - and indeed abusing - logic in order to win arguments. By including new chapters on how to win arguments in writing, in the pub, with a friend, on Facebook and in 140 characters (on Twitter), Pirie provides the complete guide to triumphing in altercations ranging from the everyday to the downright serious.</p> <p>He identifies with devastating examples all the most common fallacies popularly used in argument. We all like to think of ourselves as clear-headed and logical - but all readers will find in this book fallacies of which they themselves are guilty. The author shows you how to simultaneously strengthen your own thinking and identify the weaknesses in other people arguments. And, more mischievously, Pirie also shows how to be deliberately illogical - and get away with it. This book will make you maddeningly smart: your family, friends and opponents will all wish that you had never read it.</p> <p>Publisher's warning: In the wrong hands this book is dangerous. We recommend that you arm yourself with it whilst keeping out of the hands of others. Only buy this book as a gift if you are sure that you can trust the recipient.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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3,693円
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Law, Resources and Time-Space Constructing Internal Evolutionary Logic for Chinese Judiciary During the 19th Century【電子書籍】[ Zhang Shiming ]
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<p>This book studies the judicial evolution of the Qing Dynasty. It sums up the changes from six major aspects:</p> <ol> <li>Banfang(班房)emerged in the late Qianlong period; 2. The opening of capital appeals(京控)early in Jiaqing’s reign; 3. The consular jurisdiction was established during Daoguang’s reign; 4. The execution on the spot (就地正法)was started in Daoguang and Xianfeng periods; 5. The introduction of fashenju (??局,a interrogatory court) happened during Tongzhi’s reign; 6. Late in Guangxu’s reign, banishment was abolished, and reforms were made for prisons.</li> </ol> <p>In the past, people did not have a comprehensive understanding of these big changes. From the perspective of legal culture, scholars often criticize traditional Chinese law focuses on criminal law while ignores civil law in terms of legal culture, but this situation can be explained in part by the inadequate allocation of resources and authoritarian resources in traditional societies. Using a large number of archives and precious materials such as private notes that were not noticed by academics in the past, this book adopts the research path of new historical jurisprudence to explore the inner logic of judicial evolution in the Qing Dynasty, focusing on the triangular connection between legal rules, resources, and temporal and spatial constructions, which is an important contribution to the study of traditional Chinese law.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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14,585円
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The Complete Works of Lewis Carroll Timeless Tales of Whimsy, Logic, and Imagination【電子書籍】[ Lewis Carroll ]
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<p>〓 Step through the looking-glass into a world where nonsense is genius. The Complete Works of Lewis Carroll brings together the extraordinary imagination and literary brilliance of one of the greatest storytellers of all time. From the beloved adventures of Alice in Wonderland to the poetic playfulness of The Hunting of the Snark, Carroll's works continue to inspire, enchant, and challenge readers of all ages 〓〓〓. This deluxe edition includes: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There The Hunting of the Snark Sylvie and Bruno Poetry, essays, and rare works Original illustrations and scholarly annotations A must-have for lovers of fantasy, poetry, and literary nonsense. "A celebration of logic, whimsy, and brilliance." ー Children's Classics Weekly "Lewis Carroll created a universe that continues to delight and mystify." ー The Literary Gazette 〓 Click Buy Now to journey into the absurd and magical mind of Lewis Carroll.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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200円
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反智:不願?理的人是偏執,不會?理的人是愚蠢,不敢?理的人是奴隸 The Irrational ApeWhy Flawed Logic Puts us all at Risk and How Critical Thinking Can Save the World【電子書籍】[ 古倫姆斯 ]
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<p><strong>識破迷惑人心的把戲、似是而非的話術</strong></p> <p><strong>理性並非本能,理智需要鍛?</strong></p> <p>《反智》蒐羅了常見的推理謬誤、</p> <p>邏輯缺陷、數字迷思、偏見和陰謀論,</p> <p>以當今社會的著名事件和近代?史的精采故事為例,</p> <p>告訴我們如何識破種種迷惑人心的把戲、似是而非的話術,</p> <p>以及如何建立分析性思考的能力。</p> <p><strong>?覺得下面這個三段論,有沒有問題??</strong></p> <p>前提一:人皆不免一死。</p> <p>前提二:蘇格拉底不免一死。</p> <p>結 論:因此,蘇格拉底是人。</p> <p><strong>如果?覺得完全沒問題,</strong></p> <p><strong>那麼我們把「人」換成「狗」,重寫如下:</strong></p> <p>前提一:狗皆不免一死。</p> <p>前提二:蘇格拉底不免一死。</p> <p>結論 :因此,蘇格拉底是狗。</p> <p>看得出來問題出在?裡??</p> <p>我們再舉兩個同樣類型的錯誤推理的案例:</p> <p>前提一:巴黎在歐洲。</p> <p>前提二:我在歐洲。</p> <p>結論 :因此,我在巴黎。</p> <p>前提一:共?黨贊成加?。</p> <p>前提二:我的政敵贊成加?。</p> <p>結論 :因此,我的政敵就是共?黨。</p> <p>?知道?:</p> <p>.社群媒體上被分享的文章,</p> <p>有六成是沒仔細讀過?容的人轉傳的。</p> <p>許多人只因為標題很吸睛,就按讚、</p> <p>按分享!或是因為標題令人憤怒,</p> <p>就在鍵盤上充滿熱血、展現義憤!</p> <p>.政客使用統計學,就和醉酒的人使用燈柱一樣,</p> <p>是為了支?,而不是為了照亮。</p> <p>.賣房子的人?:「前年房價雖然跌了50%,但去年又強彈了50%,</p> <p>買家完全沒有虧到錢?。」他應該是很誠實,才會這麼坦白??</p> <p>.命理師和占星家?:「?很善良和熱情,</p> <p>但如果?感覺遭到背叛,?也可能?生令人招架不住的怒火與怨憤。」</p> <p>?覺得很準?!所以,他們幾乎對?個人都這麼?。</p> <p>.人的記憶,並不像?影裝置,?只要?下事件,</p> <p>以後就可以回顧。記憶其實更接近維基百科,</p> <p>?可以上去改動它ーー但是別人也可以。</p> <p>.媒體好像分不出「一場車禍意外」與</p> <p>「一場文明危機」之間有何差別,所以行車記?器新聞,</p> <p>往往凌駕於專業鏡頭下的深度報導……</p> <p>我們習慣追求速度、勝過追求真實度,</p> <p>習於反應、而非反省。</p> <p>我們具有上帝般的科技,</p> <p>卻擁抱中古時代的習俗,</p> <p>懷有舊石器時代的情緒。</p> <p>作者簡介</p> <p><strong>古倫姆斯</strong></p> <p>多才多藝的愛爾蘭物理學家、癌症研究人員、科學作家。</p> <p>1985年出生於都柏林,成長於沙烏地阿拉伯,</p> <p>學生時期熱中音樂、表演及科學。</p> <p>2011年獲得都柏林城市大學應用物理博士學位,</p> <p>之後擔任牛津大學博士後研究員,</p> <p>鑽研醫學物理學和腫瘤學,</p> <p>目前與英國高等跨領域輻射研究中心(CAIRR)及</p> <p>貝爾法斯特女王大學合作進行研究。</p> <p>研究之餘,致力提升社會大?對科學的認識,</p> <p>並對抗偽科學的浪潮。</p> <p>他經常上英國廣播公司BBC和愛爾蘭國家電視廣播臺RT?,</p> <p>談論科學議題,並為《愛爾蘭時報》、《衛報》和</p> <p>《旁觀者》雜誌,撰寫科普文章。</p> <p>2014年獲頒著名的馬杜克斯獎(John Maddox Prize),</p> <p>表彰他「在逆境中挺身而出,捍衛科學」。</p> <p>英國癌症研究基金會亦讚許他為「傑出媒體大使」,</p> <p>積極消除公?對科學和醫學的誤解。</p> <p>作者的網站:www.davidrobertgrimes.com/</p> <p><strong>譯者簡介</strong></p> <p><strong>楊玉齡</strong></p> <p>輔仁大學生物系畢業。</p> <p>曾任《牛頓》雜誌副總編輯、《天下》雜誌資深文稿編輯。</p> <p>目前為自由撰稿人,專事科學書籍翻譯、寫作。</p> <p>著作《肝炎聖戰》(與羅時成合著)榮獲第一屆?大猷科普創作首獎金籤獎、</p> <p>《台灣蛇毒傳奇》(與羅時成合著)獲行政院新聞局第二屆小太陽獎。</p> <p>譯作《生物圈的未來》獲第二屆?大猷科普譯作首獎金籤獎、</p> <p>《消失的湯匙》獲第六屆?大猷科普譯作銀籤獎、</p> <p>《大自然的獵人》獲第一屆?大猷科普譯作佳作獎、</p> <p>《小提琴家的大姆指》獲第七屆?大猷科普譯作佳作獎、</p> <p>《雁鵝與勞倫茲》獲中國大陸第四屆全國優秀科普作品獎三等獎。</p> <p>?著有《一代醫人杜聰明》;</p> <p>譯有《基因聖戰》、《大腦開竅手冊》、</p> <p>《幻覺》等數十冊(以上皆天下文化出版)。</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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2,176円
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The Concept of Motion in Ancient Greek Thought Foundations in Logic, Method, and Mathematics【電子書籍】[ Barbara M. Sattler ]
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<p>This book examines the birth of the scientific understanding of motion. It investigates which logical tools and methodological principles had to be in place to give a consistent account of motion, and which mathematical notions were introduced to gain control over conceptual problems of motion. It shows how the idea of motion raised two fundamental problems in the 5th and 4th century BCE: bringing together being and non-being, and bringing together time and space. The first problem leads to the exclusion of motion from the realm of rational investigation in Parmenides, the second to Zeno's paradoxes of motion. Methodological and logical developments reacting to these puzzles are shown to be present implicitly in the atomists, and explicitly in Plato who also employs mathematical structures to make motion intelligible. With Aristotle we finally see the first outline of the fundamental framework with which we conceptualise motion today.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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6,449円
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