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Digital Transformation and Economic Development in Bangladesh Rethinking Digitalization Strategies for Leapfrogging【電子書籍】[ Monzur Hossain ]

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<p>This book assesses the digital Bangladesh initiative of the government through different lenses: supply-side and demand-side perspectives and policy diffusions. The Bangladesh government has been pursuing a big-push policy for digitalization, namely the “Digital Bangladesh Vision,” since 2009 as a shifting development strategy to leapfrog into the next level of development with the leverage of demographic dividend. However, historical anecdotes, dictated policy, international success stories and other related issues could lead to a rethinking on ICT-based development strategy. The content of the book draws on the author’s long-standing research works on ICTs and economic growth in Bangladesh.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 6,076円

China's Technological Leapfrogging and Economic Catch-up A Schumpeterian Perspective【電子書籍】[ Keun Lee ]

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<p>Chapters 1 and 10 from this book are published open access and free to read or download from Oxford Academic. After the miraculous economic growth known as the Beijing Consensus, China is now facing a slowdown. The attention has moved to the issue of the middle income trap. This book deals with this interesting issue in the context of China. It also discusses China's limitations and future prospects, especially after the rise of a new "cold war" between China and the US, namely the question of whether China would fall into another trap called the "Thucydides trap", or conflict with the existing hegemon as a rising power. In sum, this book plays around three key terms, namely, the Beijing Consensus, the Middle Income Trap, and the Thucydides trap, and applies a Schumpeterian approach to these concepts. It also conducts a comparative analysis that examines China from an "economic catch-up" perspective. An economic catch-up starts from learning and imitating a forerunner, but finishing the race successfully requires taking a different path along the road. This act is also known as leapfrogging, which implies a latecomer doing something different from, and often ahead of, a forerunner. Technological leapfrogging may lead to technological catch-up, which means reducing the technological gap, and then finally to economic catch-up in living standards (per capita income) and economic size (GDP: economic power). This linkage from technological leapfrogging and catch-up to economic catch-up corresponds exactly with a similar linkage from the Beijing Consensus to escaping (or not) the middle income and the Thucydides traps. One conclusion from this book is that China's successful rise as a global industrial power has been due to its strategy of technological leapfrogging, which has enabled China to move beyond the middle income trap and possibly the Thucydides trap, although at a slower speed.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 18,636円

Choose to be Happy【電子書籍】[ Wayne Froggatt ]

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<p>Do you want to choose how you feel?Wayne Froggatt has already taught hundreds of people in New Zealand to do just that. Choose to Be Happy is the result of his experience. In it, he applies his methods to a comprehensive range of common human problems and areas of personal growth, including:. worry . fear . anxiety . guilt . anger . depression . unassertiveness . perfectionism . decision making . disapproval and criticism . self-motivationDo you want to be your own therapist?You can learn to help yourself - with a proven method of psychotherapy that emphasises the use of your own reasoning powers to achieve personal control and growth. this book introduces the method step by step, allowing you to understand and change the way you react to events in a rational and realistic manner. Choose of Be Happy offers more than inspiration and 'positive thinking'. It holds out the prospect of permanent change.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 2,063円

The Art of Economic Catch-Up Barriers, Detours and Leapfrogging in Innovation Systems【電子書籍】[ Keun Lee ]

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<p>In his previous Schumpeter Prize-winning work, Lee analysed the 'middle-income trap', in which a developing country grows strongly only to plateau at a certain point. Yet certain developing countries, most significantly China, have managed to escape this trap. Building on the conception of the ladder from developing to developed countries being kicked way, this book suggests alternative ways, such as 'leapfrogging', in which latecomers can catch up with their forerunners. Providing policy solutions for development challenges in non-technical terms, Lee frames his theories with insightful and inventive allegories. In doing so, Lee also accounts for the catch-up paradox, in which one cannot conclusively catch-up if they are continually trying to follow the path of those ahead. He argues that eventual catch-up and overtaking require pursuing a path that differs from that taken by forerunners. This highly original and accessible book will appeal to students, scholars, practitioners, and anyone interested in economic development and innovation.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 5,030円

Catching Up and Leapfrogging The new latecomers in the integrated circuits industry【電子書籍】[ Xiao-Shan Yap ]

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<p>Ever since Schumpeter’s groundbreaking work there has been a plethora of new research seeking to extend the direction and dynamics of innovation. Using a rich account of detailed interviews, this book offers new evidence on how latecomers have successfully caught up and leapfrogged incumbent firms.</p> <p>Catching Up and Leapfrogging: the new latecomers in the integrated circuits industry explores how technological transitions affect latecomer catch-up strategies, and vice versa, in a high technology industry. It looks to the East Asian latecomers who, towards the end of the twentieth century, pioneered a new pathway through organizational change by specializing in the key production stages of integrated circuits and pushing technologies further. This volume assesses how latecomer resource acquisition strategies have varied alongside structural industry changes and evaluates the mechanisms through which firms started life as technology followers and rose to become technology leaders.</p> <p>Xiao-Shan Yap and Rajah Rasiah present a unique story about how firm strategies evolve from the catching up phase to the leapfrogging phase, captured from the accounts of managers on the ground. It is the first time firm-level strategies have been systematically analysed to describe twenty-first century strategic management in the integrated circuits industry in particular, and the high tech industry in general.</p> <p>The evidence and analysis in this book offers insights for chief executive officers, policy-makers and researchers to revisit existing approaches to the theory of catching up and leapfrogging.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 9,511円

Economic Catch-up and Technological Leapfrogging The Path to Development and Macroeconomic Stability in Korea【電子書籍】[ Keun Lee ]

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<p><em>'The Korean experience has fascinated scholars around the world as one of the most remarkable stories of ''catch-up'' from very low to high levels of development. This book, by one of the leading Korean experts on industrial policy, argues that catch-up is not about following the paths of frontrunners but rather about finding new path to technologically ''leap-frog''. The application of this fundamental insight into the Korean story will be recognized as a landmark in this debate.'</em><br /> - Jose Antonio Ocampo, Columbia University, US and Formerly United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, and Minister of Finance of Colombia</p> <p><em>'This book gives a full picture of the factors that made it possible for South Korea to move from being a poor economy to become close to Japan in terms of income per capita. It shows that earlier debates on the role of respective market and state are misleading and that the key to understand economic catching-up lies in specific technological strategies that were outcomes of an interplay between state policies and firm strategies. It is demonstrated that a key to understand catching-up in South Korea is 'technological leap-frogging' where dominant firms enter into technologies that are both new and in a process of rapid change. The book studies the phenomenon of leap-frogging and catching-up at respectively macro, meso and micro-level. It is thus of great interest for those who are involved in designing national, sectoral and enterprise strategies aiming at economic development and especially when the aim of the strategy is to take the step beyond a middle-income country. The combination of macro-economic analysis with sectoral and enterprise perspectives gives a more adequate understanding of economic dynamics than what traditional textbooks can offer.'</em><br /> - Bengt-Ake Lundvall, Aalborg University, Denmark and Founder of Globelics</p> <p>This book elaborates upon the dynamic changes to Korean firms and the economy from the perspective of catch-up theory. The central premise of the book is that a latecomer's sustained catch-up is not possible by simply following the path of the forerunners but by creating a new path or 'leapfrogging'. In this sense, the idea of catch-up distinguishes itself from traditional views that focus on the role of the market or the state in development.</p> <p>The author provides a comprehensive account of the micro and macro level changes, deals with both firm- and country-level capabilities, and explores the issue of macroeconomic stability to overcome financial crisis. The book demonstrates that at the firm level the focus is on innovation capabilities, diversification, internationalization and job creation. It goes on to examine the rise and upgrading of big businesses, such as Samsung, as well as the global success of SMEs.</p> <p>Comprehensive and illuminating, this is an ideal book for students, academics and researchers interested in the economics of development and technological innovation. It will also be a valuable source book for policy makers in international development agencies, governments and the public sector.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 6,003円

Das Leapfrogging-Modell. Wachstum, technischer Fortschritt und Au?enhandel Wachstum, technischer Fortschritt und Au?enhandel【電子書籍】[ Jasmina Djulic ]

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<p>Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2005 im Fachbereich VWL - Innovations?konomik, Note: 2,0, Friedrich-Schiller-Universit?t Jena (Lehrstuhl f?r Volkswirtschaftslehre/Makro?konomie), Veranstaltung: Seminar' Makro?konomische Innovations?konomik', 8 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Erkl?rung und Beschreibung langfristiger wirtschaftlicher Entwicklungen ist schon seit dem 18. Jahrhundert Versuch vieler moderner Wirtschaftswissenschaftler gewesen. Ein wesentlicher Aspekt dabei war und ist die Frage nach den Ursachen f?r die unterschiedliche wirtschaftliche Entwicklung von L?ndern. W?hrend einige Erkl?rungsmodelle ein Auseinanderdriften der Wohlstandsniveaus vonVolkswirtschaften voraussagen, sind die ?rmeren L?nder nach Meinung anderer Autoren dabei, zu den reicheren L?ndern aufzuschlie?en. Vergleicht man die langfristige Entwicklung des realen Pro-Kopf-Bruttoinlandproduktes der L?nder dieser Welt, so lassen sich Beweise f?r beide Meinungen finden. Divergente Entwicklung ist beispielsweise zwischen den USA und den afrikanischen Entwicklungsl?ndern zu beobachten. Das spektakul?re Wachstum der ostasiatischen 'Tiger-Staaten' Hongkong, Singapur, S?dkorea und Taiwan liefert dagegen Beispiele f?r eine Konvergenz der Volkswirtschaften. Neben den Diskussionen ?ber Divergenz bzw. Konvergenz der Wachstumsentwicklung von Staaten zeigt die Geschichte mehrfach F?lle, wo die weltweit f?hrende Industrienation erst von einem anderen Land eingeholt und anschlie?end ?berholt wurde. So l?sten die Niederlande im 17. Jahrhundert Italien als europ?ische F?hrungsmacht ab, England ?berholte die Niederlande im Zuge der Industriellen Revolution Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts, um dann die Weltf?hrung im 20. Jahrhundert an die Vereinigten Staaten abzugeben. Neben politisch und milit?risch bedingten Machtwechseln hat sich gezeigt,dass auch technologische Ver?nderungen f?r den Wechsel der F?hrungsposition eine wichtige Rolle gespielt haben. Im Folgenden soll ein Modell von Brezis/Krugman/Tsiddon (1993) beschrieben werden, das veranschaulicht, wietechnologische 'Durchbr?che' zu einem Wechsel in der F?hrungsposition f?hren k?nnen.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 696円