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商品	説明	価格
Monton［モントン］半袖サイクルジャージ［自転車用/メンズ］Chechen 男性用ショートスリーブツートーンカラー【店頭受取対応商品】スポーツキッド　楽天市場店	■お洗濯について・液温30℃を限度とし、手洗いしてください。・濃色は色落ちする事がありますので、他の物と分けて洗濯してください。・長く水に浸けたり、濡れたまま放置しないでください。・タンブル乾燥機のご使用はお避けください。・洗濯後は形を整えて干してください。●ご注意ください● ・取り寄せ品のため発送までお時間をいただきます。・同時にご注文いただく商品も発送が遅くなりますので、ご了承ください。・在庫がなくご注文キャンセルとなる場合もございます。何卒ご了承ください。・送料込み。配送方法はおまかせいただきます。タイトにフィットするレースカットデザイン。世界クラスの空気力学とスピード感を提供します。高性能で吸湿発散性のあるイタリアのMITIGrecale生地を組み合わせることで、ドライで快適な状態を維持するために必要なパフォーマンスを提供します。裾に付けたイタリア製MARCウエストバンドは、ジャージをしっかりと固定。背面3ポケット+ジッパー付き1セキュリティポケット。 18〜32℃ おすすめのビブはこちら ■商品サイズについて商品の個体差、製法、素材等により、表記サイズより誤差が数センチ程度出る場合があります。サイズ選びの目安としてお考えください。・タンブラー乾燥はお避けください。・色移りすることがありますので、浸け置きや濡れたままでの放置はお避けください。	8,800円
Monton［モントン］女性用半袖サイクルジャージ［自転車用/レディース］Chechen ショートスリーブツートーンカラー【店頭受取対応商品】スポーツキッド　楽天市場店	■お洗濯について・液温30℃を限度とし、手洗いしてください。・濃色は色落ちする事がありますので、他の物と分けて洗濯してください。・長く水に浸けたり、濡れたまま放置しないでください。・タンブル乾燥機のご使用はお避けください。・洗濯後は形を整えて干してください。●ご注意ください● ・取り寄せ品のため発送までお時間をいただきます。・同時にご注文いただく商品も発送が遅くなりますので、ご了承ください。・在庫がなくご注文キャンセルとなる場合もございます。何卒ご了承ください。・送料込み。配送方法はおまかせいただきます。タイトにフィットするレースカットデザイン。世界クラスの空気力学とスピード感を提供します。高性能で吸湿発散性のあるイタリアのMITIGrecale生地を組み合わせることで、ドライで快適な状態を維持するために必要なパフォーマンスを提供します。裾に付けたイタリア製MARCウエストバンドは、ジャージをしっかりと固定。背面3ポケット+ジッパー付き1セキュリティポケット。 18〜32℃ おすすめのビブはこちら ■商品サイズについて商品の個体差、製法、素材等により、表記サイズより誤差が数センチ程度出る場合があります。サイズ選びの目安としてお考えください。・タンブラー乾燥はお避けください。・色移りすることがありますので、浸け置きや濡れたままでの放置はお避けください。	8,800円
Chechen English Lexicon【電子書籍】[ Trebor Hog ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This Chechen ＞ English lexicon is based on the 200+ language 8,000 entry World Languages Dictionary CD of 2007 which was subsequently lodged in national libraries across the world.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	843円
The Chechen's Revenge【電子書籍】[ Ron Stotyn ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞The Chechen's Revenge is a terrorist threat days from creating havoc in the Go Train transportation system in the greater Toronto region of Ontario. Chechen rebel Marek Kafirov's plan, to chastise Canada's failure to censure Russia during the First and Second Chechen wars, is expected to create system wide destruction of the GO Train infrastructure and the death of thousands of complicit Canadians. The only foil is Chief Investigator Sean-Guy O'Dwyer-Lariviere of the Canadian Anti-terrorism Service (CAS). But Sean-Guy, in a race to a surprising conclusion, risks failure because of an independent spirit and penchant for solo behavior when narrowly focused on a case.＜br /＞ Sean-Guy O'Dwyer-Lariviere, twice divorced with one daughter, is a retired Canadian Army Intelligence Officer and recently a Detective Sergeant of the Sur?t? du Quebec. His career has been punctuated by awards, honors and criticisms for his independent behavior. Despite his successes solving difficult crimes in Quebec, his superiors, in perhaps an inspired move to rid themselves of his failure as a team player, recommend to the Canadian Minister of Justice his appointment to the post of Chief Investigator of the newly formed Canadian Anti-terrorist Service. Sean-Guy begins his new job with a display of his independent attitude by conducting a surveillance the CAS HQ in Ottawa, Canada including a dark of night break in.＜br /＞ Marek Kafirov, entered Canada on an expired student visa that was valid only on an earlier visit to attend an English as Second Language program in Sean-Guy's home town and at Sean-Guy's alma mater. Marek, a graduate of an Al Qaida inspired training camp in Chechnya, is a skilled bomb maker and suicide terrorist with a mission to teach Canada a severe lesson. A severely broken individual exposed to the brutal murder of his parents by Russian invaders of Chechnya, Marek is singularly focused on Canada's supposed bad behavior in failing to challenge Russia's occupation and horrific behaviors during the First and Second Chechen wars. Now his behavior and mental state echo the symptoms of severe PTSD.＜br /＞ Marek and Sean-Guy meet unexpectedly at a restaurant when Marek works to support himself while developing his terror attack plan. Sean-Guy, with an eidetic memory, is certain he knows Marek but cannot immediately make a connection in his memory. Only after seeing an age regressed image produced by CAS Team member Everet Tailfeathers does Sean-Guy recall the details of their first meeting. That recall sparks a belief that Marek the man is possibly not what he seems to be.＜br /＞ Sean-Guy's CAS team of investigators includes an ethnically diverse group of specialists. Everet Tailfeathers is a Canadian First Nations member of a band located in Southern Alberta. Trained as an artist at two superior Alberta schools, Everet is also a skilled marksmen, a sniper and former member of a Canadian Army rifle company. But he reveals little about himself preferring to keep a closed mouth on most occasions. The Team's Assistant Chief Investigator is a retired RCMP corporal, formerly attached to the Canadian Security Intelligence Service as liaison. Ryan McLeod is a skilled and disciplined officer of the law, well suited for for an anti-terrorism focus. Other members include Betty Anne Grable, holding a PhD in Psychological Analysis and and a Masters in Statistical Analysis; Hari Hanoomansingh, a linguist of considerable talent and former member of a Communications company of the Indian Army; Stuart McIntyre, Lead Investigator of the Toronto CAS office, former defensive end of the Edmonton Eskimos and retired Staff Sergeant of the Edmonton Police department. Finally an Iranian-Canadian named Darya Barzaryan, seconded from the Canadian Border Services Agency, also a linguist but trained to read peoples behavior at border crossings rounds out the team for on the ground situations.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	666円
Counterinsurgency Warfare and Brutalisation The Second Russian-Chechen War【電子書籍】[ Roberto Colombo ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This book offers the first analysis of the brutalisation paradigm in counter-insurgency warfare.＜/p＞＜p＞Minimising the use of force and winning over the population’s opinion is said to be the cornerstone of success in modern counterinsurgency (COIN). Yet, this tells only one side of the story. Drawing upon primary data collected during interviews with eyewitnesses of the Second Russian-Chechen War, as well as from secondary sources, this book is the first to offer a detailed analysis of the long-neglected logic underpinning brutalisation-centred COIN campaigns. It offers a comprehensive systematisation of the brutalisation paradigm and challenges the widespread assumption of brutalisation as an underperforming paradigm of COIN warfare. It shows that, although appalling, brutalisation-centred measures can deliver success. The book also outlines a stigmatised yet widely deployed set of COIN measures and provides critical insights into how Western military blueprints can be improved without compromising important moral and ethical requirements.＜/p＞＜p＞This book will be of much interest to students of counterinsurgency, military and strategic studies, Russian politics, and International Relations.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	3,604円
洋書 Paperback, How Socio-Cultural Codes Shaped Violent Mobilization and Pro-Insurgent Support in the Chechen Wars Glomarket	* We ship internationally, so do not use a package forwarding service. We cannot ship to a package forwarding company address because of the Japanese customs regulation. If it is shipped and customs office does not let the package go, we do not make a refund. 【注意事項】 * 特に注意してください。 * ・個人ではない法人・団体名義での購入はできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。・お名前にカタカナが入っている場合法人である可能性が高いため当店システムから自動保留します。カタカナで記載が必要な場合はカタカナ変わりローマ字で記載してください。・お名前またはご住所が法人・団体名義（XX株式会社等）、商店名などを含めている場合、または電話番号が個人のものではない場合、税関から法人名義でみなされますのでご注意ください。・転送サービス会社への発送もできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 * ・注文後品切れや価格変動でキャンセルされる場合がございますので予めご了承願います。・当店でご購入された商品は、原則として、「個人輸入」としての取り扱いになり、すべてニュージャージからお客様のもとへ直送されます。・ご注文後、30営業日以内(通常2~3週間)に配送手続きをいたします。配送作業完了後、2週間程度でのお届けとなります。・まれに商品入荷状況や国際情勢、運送、通関事情により、お届けが2ヶ月までかかる場合がありますのでお急ぎの場合は注文をお控えください。・個人輸入される商品は、すべてご注文者自身の「個人使用・個人消費」が前提となりますので、ご注文された商品を第三者へ譲渡・転売することは法律で禁止されております。・関税・消費税が課税される場合があります。詳細はこちらをご確認下さい。PC販売説明文	11,751円
Chechen Vocabulary for English Speakers - 9000 Words【電子書籍】[ Andrey Taranov ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞＜strong＞9000-WORD ENGLISH-CHECHEN VOCABULARY＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞Knowing and understanding around 9000 Chechen words will give you the ability to read and write with only the minimal use of a dictionary. This knowledge will foster your ability to express your thoughts during conversation in a precise and accurate way. With a little practice and with the added help and experience of having viewed many Chechen films, you will be proud and amazed at your new level of Chechen. You will now see your language level improve to the point where you can say: “Chechen? Absolutely! I know it very well.”＜/p＞＜p＞＜strong＞T&P Books vocabularies are intended to help you learn, memorize and review foreign words＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜ul＞＜li＞The dictionary contains over 9000 commonly used words＜/li＞＜li＞Recommended as additional support material to any language course＜/li＞＜li＞Meets the needs of both beginners and advanced learners＜/li＞＜li＞Convenient for daily use, reviewing sessions and self-testing activities＜/li＞＜li＞Allows you to assess your current vocabulary＜/li＞＜li＞This book can also be used by foreign learners of English＜/li＞＜/ul＞＜p＞＜strong＞Special features of T&P Books bilingual vocabularies: ＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜ul＞＜li＞Words are arranged according to their meaning, not alphabetically＜/li＞＜li＞Content is presented in three columns to facilitate the reviewing and self-testing processes＜/li＞＜li＞Each theme is composed of small blocks of similar lexical units＜/li＞＜li＞The vocabulary offers a convenient and simple transcription for each foreign word＜/li＞＜/ul＞＜p＞＜strong＞This revised edition (June 2016) contains 256 topics: ＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞Basic Concepts, Numbers, Colors, Months, Seasons, Units of Measurement, Clothing & Accessories, Food & Nutrition, Restaurant, Family Members, Relatives, Character, Feelings, Emotions, Diseases, City, Town, Sightseeing, Shopping, Money, House, Home, Office, Working in the Office, Marketing, Sports, Education, Computer, Internet, Tools, Nature, Countries, Nationalities and more …＜/p＞＜p＞＜strong＞Our Chechen collection includes also vocabularies of 3000, 5000 and 7000 words. All these titles are available as printed books and e-books. If you have any question, suggestion or feedback, please contact us: admin@tpbooks.com＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜font color="#CFCFCF "＞ Chechen dictionary, Chechen vocabulary, Chechen phrasebook, learning Chechen, basic Chechen, books in Chechen, Chechen language＜/font＞＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	960円
洋書 imusti Paperback, The Chechen Wars: Will Russia Go the Way of the Soviet Union? Glomarket	* We ship internationally, so do not use a package forwarding service. We cannot ship to a package forwarding company address because of the Japanese customs regulation. If it is shipped and customs office does not let the package go, we do not make a refund. 【注意事項】 * 特に注意してください。 * ・個人ではない法人・団体名義での購入はできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。・お名前にカタカナが入っている場合法人である可能性が高いため当店システムから自動保留します。カタカナで記載が必要な場合はカタカナ変わりローマ字で記載してください。・お名前またはご住所が法人・団体名義（XX株式会社等）、商店名などを含めている場合、または電話番号が個人のものではない場合、税関から法人名義でみなされますのでご注意ください。・転送サービス会社への発送もできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 * ・注文後品切れや価格変動でキャンセルされる場合がございますので予めご了承願います。・当店でご購入された商品は、原則として、「個人輸入」としての取り扱いになり、すべてニュージャージからお客様のもとへ直送されます。・ご注文後、30営業日以内(通常2~3週間)に配送手続きをいたします。配送作業完了後、2週間程度でのお届けとなります。・まれに商品入荷状況や国際情勢、運送、通関事情により、お届けが2ヶ月までかかる場合がありますのでお急ぎの場合は注文をお控えください。・個人輸入される商品は、すべてご注文者自身の「個人使用・個人消費」が前提となりますので、ご注文された商品を第三者へ譲渡・転売することは法律で禁止されております。・関税・消費税が課税される場合があります。詳細はこちらをご確認下さい。	6,251円
The Russian Way of War: Post Soviet Adaptations in the Russian Military and Why the Russian Military Failed in Chechnya - Putin, Grozny, Chechen and Georgian War, South Ossetia, Abkhazia【電子書籍】[ Progressive Management ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Two interesting studies on the Russian military provide unique and thought-provoking information: The Russian Way of War: Post Soviet Adaptations in the Russian Military and Why the Russian Military Failed in Chechnya.＜/p＞＜p＞The Russian Way of War: Post Soviet Adaptations in the Russian Military - Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian federation has deployed forces for three different large-scale combat operations. These three operationsーChechnya 1994, Chechnya 1999, and Georgia 2008ーwere conducted facing in each operation, a differently structured opponent. As a result of these different structures, Russian forces were required to conduct both Combat Arms Maneuver and Counter Insurgency. This full spectrum of combat operations provides sufficient material to determine if the military of the Russian Federation has developed a new Russian way of warfare, or if Russian forces are still conducting operations utilizing the same methods as their Soviet predecessors. The determination of a new Russian way of war will be made at the tactical, operational and strategic levels of warfare. As Russia continues to gain wealth from the sale of energy and attempts to expand influence globally, understanding the capabilities and weaknesses of the Russian military will become more important. CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION * Importance and Scope of the Study * Primary and Secondary Research Questions * Soviet Way of War * Doctrine * Manning * Policy * Background: Turmoil of the Post Soviet Army * CHAPTER 2 - FIRST CHECHEN WAR * Prelude to War: Political Maneuvers and Buildup * Russian Threats Prior to Armed Conflict * Russian Military Preparation * Invasion * Fall of Grozny * Initial Attack * Siege and Fall * Russian Counterinsurgency * Aftermath * CHAPTER 3 - SECOND CHECHEN WAR * Prelude to War: de facto Chechen Independence * Russian Reaction to the Conflict in Dagestan * Political Maneuvers * Russian Military Buildup * Military Developments * Russian Invasion * Russian Siege of Grozny * Fall of Grozny * Russian Counterinsurgency * Techniques * Aftermath * CHAPTER 4 - GEORGIAN WAR * Prelude to War * Russian and Georgian Political Maneuvering * Build-up of Forces and Border Skirmishes * Initiation of Hostilities * Georgian Strategy * Russia's Strategy * Ground Forces * South Ossetia Action * Abkhazia Action * Air Force * Operational Challenges * Aftermath * Political * Economic * CHAPTER 5 - SUMMATION OF RUSSIAN STRATEGY * How Russian Forces Developed to fit the Operational Environment * Creation of New Doctrine and TTPs to Meet Operational Needs * Russian Organizational Development * Smaller Force * Conscription * Kontraktniki * Utilization of Soviet Doctrine and TTPs to Meet Operational Needs * Lack of Modernity * Russian Response to a Conventional Threat * Conclusion * A Post-Soviet Way of War?＜/p＞＜p＞Why the Russian Military Failed in Chechnya - In this era of peacekeeping, an equally valid argument, however, can be made for the early and preventative use of force. Applying firm and decisive military force prior to the onset of hostilities can often serve to deter the potential aggressor. Crudely expressed, spilling a little blood today may preclude spilling a lot tomorrow. When dealing with those who don't share the same liberal beliefs towards conflict resolution, exhaustive diplomatic maneuverings, sanctions and warnings are interpreted as weakness and lack the persuasive power of a resolute, though limited, use of force. In the first Russian military involvement in Chechnya (October 1994-September 1996), we saw a sloppy mixture of these two approaches. Russian tanks crossed into Chechnya in December 1994 to "establish constitutional order in Chechnya and to preserve the territorial integrity of Russia." This drastic step was the last in a series of increasingly forceful and largely unsuccessful attempts to remove Chechen President Dzhokar Dudayev from power.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	848円
Trauma and Truth Teaching Russian Literature on the Chechen Wars【電子書籍】[ Elena Pedigo Clark ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜ul＞＜li＞First book-length work focusing on Russian-language literature on the Chechen wars.＜/li＞＜li＞First book-length work incorporating trauma studies and the “literature of trauma” in contemporary Russian literature.＜/li＞＜li＞Combines literary analysis with teaching suggestions for both language and literature classes.＜/li＞＜li＞Includes interviews with all the authors and/or their translators.＜/li＞＜li＞Provides provocative discussion points vis-?-vis trauma, nationalism, and wars of national self-determination.＜/li＞＜/ul＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	13,507円
Influence and Destruction: Modes of Violence, Millennialism and the Impact of Constraint - Violent Non-state Actors, Chechen Separatists and War with Russia, Aum Shinrikyo, Christian Identity CASL【電子書籍】[ Progressive Management ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This report has been professionally converted for accurate flowing-text e-book format reproduction. Violent non-state actors persist in their use of conventional attack methods despite the availability of more advanced technology. This is puzzling because accepted wisdom states that, if the technology is available, an actor will adopt it. The term "radical leveling technologies" was recently coined by Jennifer Snow to define a new set of technologies that can upset existing balances of power and potentially allow violent non-state actors access to increasingly destructive or disruptive technology that was previously out of their reach. This concept underlines the easing of technological barriers for both state and non-state actors to obtain increasingly destructive/disruptive weapons. The tension between these two trends is indicative of a puzzle, in that there is little predictive capability regarding which groups will seek to adopt emerging or radical leveling technologies. Due to the nature of the problem, case studies involving violent non-state actors who conduct limited acts of violence would likely be irrelevant, as it is the less constrained violent non-state actors who are more likely to adopt technology that could cause mass destruction or disruption. Using the Possibility Principle, as delineated by James Mahoney and Gary Goertz, case selection for this thesis was dependent upon whether the "outcome of interest is possible." Because of this principle, the sample of cases was restricted to those groups with a demonstrated willingness to engage in higher order violence. The cases selected from this delimited pool were Chechen separatists; the Covenant, the Sword and the Arm of the Lord (CSAL); and Aum Shinrikyo.＜/p＞＜p＞This compilation includes a reproduction of the 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community.＜/p＞＜p＞Ultimately, in the case of the Covenant, the Sword and the Arm of the Lord, and Aum Shinrikyo, the independent variables of goal and audience needs affected the selection of specific modes of violence. However, in the case of the Chechen separatists only the audience needs shifted, though that seems to have been sufficient to impact the dependent variable. Notably, except for the Aum case, where there was a stated predilection for advanced technologies, each case showed that even when the actors had the opportunity to pursue high-cost technology options they chose to continue their use of low-cost technologies, though the destructive capacity of their choices shifted. Both the Chechen separatists and CSAL had access to high-cost technology options and yet, with one exception, neither used them. Each actor was driven and constrained by their goals and narrative as well as their disparate audience needs. Interestingly, in all three cases, the actors constrained themselves. In the case of Aum, this constraint was likely due to the inconsistency of other modes of violence with their narrative; in the case of the Chechen separatists, likely due to the demonstrated inefficiency of using the more destructive modes of violence as a strategic tool; and for CSAL, likely due to a combination of their lack of belief in their narrative and minus an existential threat in the form of government countermeasures. These findings substantiate the idea that less constrained actors are more likely to reach for more destructive capabilities, but that the technology that they reach for must be consistent with their goals, narrative, and audience needs.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	742円
Theme-based dictionary British English-Chechen - 7000 words【電子書籍】[ Andrey Taranov ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞T&P BOOKS THEME-BASED DICTIONARIES are intended to help you learn, memorize, and review foreign words. The dictionary contains over 7000 commonly used words. Recommended as additional support material to any language course. Meets the needs of beginners and advanced learners of foreign languages. Convenient for daily use, reviewing sessions and self-testing activities. Allows you to assess your current vocabulary. This book can also be used by foreigners to learn English. THIS REVISED EDITION (British English, 02.2015) contains 198 topics including: Basic Concepts, Numbers, Colors, Months, Seasons, Units of Measurement, Clothing & Accessories, Food & Nutrition, Restaurant, Family Members, Relatives, Character, Feelings, Emotions, Diseases, City, Town, Sightseeing, Shopping, Money, House, Home, Office, Working in the Office, Import & Export, Marketing, Job Search, Sports, Education, Computer, Internet, Tools, Nature, Countries, Nationalities and more … SPECIAL FEATURES of T&P Books bilingual vocabularies: Words are arranged according to their meaning, not alphabetically. Content is presented in three columns to facilitate the reviewing and self-testing processes. Each theme is composed of small blocks of similar lexical units. The vocabulary offers a convenient and simple transcription for each foreign word. IF YOU HAVE any question, suggestion or feedback, please contact us: admin@tpbooks.com.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	719円
Inferno in Chechnya The Russian-Chechen Wars, the Al Qaeda Myth, and the Boston Marathon Bombings【電子書籍】[ Brian Glyn Williams ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞In 2013, the United States suffered its worst terrorist bombing since 9/11 at the annual running of the Boston Marathon. When the culprits turned out to be U.S. residents of Chechen descent, Americans were shocked and confused. Why would members of an obscure Russian minority group consider America their enemy? Inferno in Chechnya is the first book to answer this riddle by tracing the roots of the Boston attack to the Caucasus Mountains of southern Russia. Brian Glyn Williams describes the tragic history of the bombers’ war-devastated homelandーincluding tsarist conquest and two bloody wars with post-Soviet Russia that would lead to the rise of Vladimir Putinーshowing how the conflict there influenced the rise of Europe’s deadliest homegrown terrorist network. He provides a historical account of the Chechens’ terror campaign in Russia, documents their growing links to Al Qaeda and radical Islam, and describes the plight of the Chechen diaspora that ultimately sent two Chechens to Boston. Inferno in Chechnya delivers a fascinating and deeply tragic story that has much to say about the historical and ethnic roots of modern terrorism.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	2,670円
English Chechen Lexicon【電子書籍】[ Robert Goh ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This English ＞ Chechen lexicon is based on the 200+ language 8,000 entry World Languages Dictionary CD of 2007 which was subsequently lodged in national libraries across the world.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	843円
Русско-чеченский тематический словарь - 7000 слов - Chechen vocabulary for Russian speakers【電子書籍】[ Andrey Taranov ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	Тематические словари T&P Books предназначены для изучения иностранных языков, а именно для развития словарного запаса, запоминания и повторения новых иностранных слов. Данная книга содержит более 7000 наиболее важных слов, сгруппированных по тематическому признаку. Некоторые темы словаря: обращения, числа, самые важные глаголы, время, погода, меры измерения, тело человека, одежда, аксессуары, продукты, ресторан, семья, возраст, чувства, состояние человека, болезни, лекарства, город, деньги, покупки, дом, квартира, ремонт, спорт, школа, театр, кино, путешествия, гостиница, отдых, компьютер, инструменты, транспорт, автомобиль, похороны, война, полиция, космос, планета земля, животные, деревья, страны, мировые религии … Словарь снабжен транскрипцией всех иностранных слов. Может быть использован в качестве дополнения к любому языковому курсу. Концепция верстки книги удобна для выполнения работы по периодическому повторению новых слов. Также вы можете приобрести печатную версию данной книги на сайтах Amazon. ВАЖНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: для корректного отражения фонетических символов в транскрипции используйте, пожалуйста, шрифт MS MINCHO, который входит в список стандартных шрифтов программного обеспечения KOBO.画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	832円
洋書 Paperback, Self-Inflicted Wounds: Russia's Failed Chechen and North Caucasus Policy Glomarket	* We ship internationally, so do not use a package forwarding service. We cannot ship to a package forwarding company address because of the Japanese customs regulation. If it is shipped and customs office does not let the package go, we do not make a refund. 【注意事項】 * 特に注意してください。 * ・個人ではない法人・団体名義での購入はできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。・お名前にカタカナが入っている場合法人である可能性が高いため当店システムから自動保留します。カタカナで記載が必要な場合はカタカナ変わりローマ字で記載してください。・お名前またはご住所が法人・団体名義（XX株式会社等）、商店名などを含めている場合、または電話番号が個人のものではない場合、税関から法人名義でみなされますのでご注意ください。・転送サービス会社への発送もできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 * ・注文後品切れや価格変動でキャンセルされる場合がございますので予めご了承願います。・当店でご購入された商品は、原則として、「個人輸入」としての取り扱いになり、すべてニュージャージからお客様のもとへ直送されます。・ご注文後、30営業日以内(通常2~3週間)に配送手続きをいたします。配送作業完了後、2週間程度でのお届けとなります。・まれに商品入荷状況や国際情勢、運送、通関事情により、お届けが2ヶ月までかかる場合がありますのでお急ぎの場合は注文をお控えください。・個人輸入される商品は、すべてご注文者自身の「個人使用・個人消費」が前提となりますので、ご注文された商品を第三者へ譲渡・転売することは法律で禁止されております。・関税・消費税が課税される場合があります。詳細はこちらをご確認下さい。	3,696円
Русско-чеченский тематический словарь - 3000 слов - Chechen vocabulary for Russian speakers【電子書籍】[ Andrey Taranov ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	Тематические словари T&P Books предназначены для изучения иностранных языков, а именно для развития словарного запаса, запоминания и повторения новых иностранных слов. Данная книга содержит более 3000 наиболее важных слов, сгруппированных по тематическому признаку. Некоторые темы словаря: обращения, числа, самые важные глаголы, время, погода, меры измерения, тело человека, одежда, аксессуары, продукты, ресторан, семья, возраст, чувства, состояние человека, болезни, лекарства, город, деньги, покупки, дом, квартира, ремонт, спорт, школа, театр, кино, путешествия, гостиница, отдых, компьютер, инструменты, транспорт, автомобиль, похороны, война, полиция, космос, планета земля, животные, деревья, страны, мировые религии … Словарь снабжен транскрипцией всех иностранных слов. Может быть использован в качестве дополнения к любому языковому курсу. Концепция верстки книги удобна для выполнения работы по периодическому повторению новых слов. Также вы можете приобрести печатную версию данной книги на сайтах Amazon. ВАЖНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: для корректного отражения фонетических символов в транскрипции используйте, пожалуйста, шрифт MS MINCHO, который входит в список стандартных шрифтов программного обеспечения KOBO.画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	545円
The Sky Wept Fire My Life as a Chechen Freedom Fighter【電子書籍】[ Mikail Eldin ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞On the eve of the first Chechen war in the 1990s, Mikail Eldin was a young and na?ve arts journalist. By the end of the second war, he had become a battle-hardened war reporter and mountain partisan who had endured torture and imprisonment in a concentration camp. His compelling memoir traces the unfolding of the conflict from day one, with vivid scenes right from the heart of the war. ＜em＞The Sky Wept Fire＜/em＞ presents a unique glimpse into the lives of the Chechen resistance, providing testimony of great historical value. Yet it is not merely the story of the battle for Chechnya: this is the story of the battle within the heart, the struggle to conquer fear, hold on to faith and preserve one's humanity.＜/p＞＜p＞Eldin was fated to witness key events in Chechnya's history: from the first day of the attack on Grozny, and the full-scale Russian invasion that followed it, to the siege of Grozny five years later that razed the city to the ground and has been compared to the destruction of Dresden. Resurrecting these memories with extraordinary lyricism, Eldin observes the sights, the sounds and smells of war. Having fled Grozny alongside the droves of refugees, he joins the defending army - yet he always considers his role as that of journalist and witness. Shortly after joining the Chechen resistance, Eldin is captured in the mountains. He undergoes barbaric torture as his captors attempt to break his will. They fail to make him talk, and he is eventually transferred to a concentration camp. There a new struggle awaits him: the battle to overcome his own suicidal thoughts and ensuing insanity.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	1,404円
The Chechen Identity: between social movement and 'identity makers'【電子書籍】[ Christoph Kircher ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict Studies, Security, grade: 30 cl., Free University of Bozen-Bolzano , language: English, abstract: The objective of this research paper was to distinguish between two patterns with which Chechen identity has been constructed until now. On the one hand it has shown that identity is constructed by discursive social practice. On the other hand identity is shaped by narrations, which re- arrange hi[stories] in a given time period, and political discourses. The analysis of the latter one has shown that identity 'from above' (identity-makers) bears the risk of being exploited as legitimation for specific goals. Finally I have compared the results of this research with Huntington's famous thesis of 'Clash of Civilizations', with the result that the Chechen conflict cannot be incorporated in a broader conflict, such as 'Clash of Civilizations' because of Chechens peculiar cultural composition.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	801円
The Russian-Chechen Conflict 1800-2000 A Deadly Embrace【電子書籍】[ Robert Seely ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞In 1994, the mountain territory of Chechnya was witness to the largest military campaign staged on Russian soil since World War II. The Russo-Chechen war is examined within the context of the bitter history between the two peoples, culminating in the expression of conflict from 1994-1996.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	11,081円
洋書 Paperback, The Maternal Drama of the Chechen Jihadi Glomarket	* We ship internationally, so do not use a package forwarding service. We cannot ship to a package forwarding company address because of the Japanese customs regulation. If it is shipped and customs office does not let the package go, we do not make a refund. 【注意事項】 * 特に注意してください。 * ・個人ではない法人・団体名義での購入はできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。・お名前にカタカナが入っている場合法人である可能性が高いため当店システムから自動保留します。カタカナで記載が必要な場合はカタカナ変わりローマ字で記載してください。・お名前またはご住所が法人・団体名義（XX株式会社等）、商店名などを含めている場合、または電話番号が個人のものではない場合、税関から法人名義でみなされますのでご注意ください。・転送サービス会社への発送もできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 * ・注文後品切れや価格変動でキャンセルされる場合がございますので予めご了承願います。・当店でご購入された商品は、原則として、「個人輸入」としての取り扱いになり、すべてニュージャージからお客様のもとへ直送されます。・ご注文後、30営業日以内(通常2~3週間)に配送手続きをいたします。配送作業完了後、2週間程度でのお届けとなります。・まれに商品入荷状況や国際情勢、運送、通関事情により、お届けが2ヶ月までかかる場合がありますのでお急ぎの場合は注文をお控えください。・個人輸入される商品は、すべてご注文者自身の「個人使用・個人消費」が前提となりますので、ご注文された商品を第三者へ譲渡・転売することは法律で禁止されております。・関税・消費税が課税される場合があります。詳細はこちらをご確認下さい。	2,955円
Chechen Blues【電子書籍】[ Alexander Prokhanov ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞The fall of the Soviet Union was a defining event in world history. A swollen, decrepit empire burst apart and rained down despair, nihilism, and deep uncertainty on the Russian people. Overnight Russians were immediately exposed to the trials of secession, lawlessness, and economic depression. The resulting moment of weakness in their country caused multiple nations within the Russian Federation to attempt to break away. Many independence movements sprang up in Russia without any significant opposition. All of that came to an end when, in 1995, Russia regained her footing in the Caucasus to thwart a violent Chechen rebellion. Alexander Prokhanov lays bare the history and events surrounding New Year's Eve in 1995, when Russian troops attacked the Presidential Palace in the rebellious capital city of Grozny.＜/p＞＜p＞In this one of a kind account, Prokhanov depicts the cruelty of unfeeling careerist bureaucrats who sent recruits to certain death, the cynicism of foreign bankers who made their dirty money from human tragedies, and through it all the honor and duty of Russian soldiers who gave their lives for a new Russia. Between the fiery muzzle flashes of their Kalashnikovs and the cold, hard sky of the Caucasus, these pages show the beginnings of a new chapter for Russia, and in many ways, the European world.＜/p＞＜p＞Available for the first time to the English reader, Antelope Hill Publishing is proud to present Alexander Prokhanov’s ＜em＞Chechen Blues＜/em＞. It is crucial to immortalize this unique first hand account in the printed word, to tell the tale of recent Russian history and the story of men who fought to preserve the integrity of their nation.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	970円
Chechen Vocabulary for English Speakers - 7000 Words【電子書籍】[ Andrey Taranov ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞＜strong＞7000-WORD ENGLISH-CHECHEN VOCABULARY＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞The knowledge of approximately 7000 words makes it possible to understand authentic Chechen texts. Combining vocabulary with conversational practice, you will be able to produce fluent phrases and express your thoughts smoothly and accurately. You will find it easy and natural to talk about various everyday topics. This knowledge and ability will help you to achieve the language level where you may confidently say: “Yes! I do speak Chechen.” ＜/p＞＜p＞＜strong＞T&P Books vocabularies are intended to help you learn, memorize and review foreign words＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜ul＞＜li＞The dictionary contains over 7000 commonly used words＜/li＞＜li＞Recommended as additional support material to any language course＜/li＞＜li＞Meets the needs of both beginners and advanced learners＜/li＞＜li＞Convenient for daily use, reviewing sessions and self-testing activities＜/li＞＜li＞Allows you to assess your current vocabulary＜/li＞＜li＞This book can also be used by foreign learners of English＜/li＞＜/ul＞＜p＞＜strong＞Special features of T&P Books bilingual vocabularies: ＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜ul＞＜li＞Words are arranged according to their meaning, not alphabetically＜/li＞＜li＞Content is presented in three columns to facilitate the reviewing and self-testing processes＜/li＞＜li＞Each theme is composed of small blocks of similar lexical units＜/li＞＜li＞The vocabulary offers a convenient and simple transcription for each foreign word＜/li＞＜/ul＞＜p＞＜strong＞This revised edition (June 2016) contains 198 topics: ＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞Basic Concepts, Numbers, Colors, Months, Seasons, Units of Measurement, Clothing & Accessories, Food & Nutrition, Restaurant, Family Members, Relatives, Character, Feelings, Emotions, Diseases, City, Town, Sightseeing, Shopping, Money, House, Home, Office, Working in the Office, Import & Export, Marketing, Job Search, Sports, Education, Computer, Internet, Tools, Nature, Countries, Nationalities and more …＜/p＞＜p＞＜strong＞Our Chechen collection includes also vocabularies of 3000, 5000 and 9000 words. All these titles are available as printed books and e-books. If you have any question, suggestion or feedback, please contact us: admin@tpbooks.com＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜font color="#CFCFCF "＞ Chechen dictionary, Chechen vocabulary, Chechen phrasebook, learning Chechen, basic Chechen, books in Chechen, Chechen language＜/font＞＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	719円
Theme-based dictionary British English-Chechen - 5000 words【電子書籍】[ Andrey Taranov ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞T&P BOOKS THEME-BASED DICTIONARIES are intended to help you learn, memorize, and review foreign words. The dictionary contains over 5000 commonly used words. Recommended as additional support material to any language course. Meets the needs of beginners and advanced learners of foreign languages. Convenient for daily use, reviewing sessions and self-testing activities. Allows you to assess your current vocabulary. This book can also be used by foreigners to learn English. THIS REVISED EDITION (British English, 02.2015) contains 155 topics including: Basic Concepts, Numbers, Colors, Months, Seasons, Units of Measurement, Clothing & Accessories, Food & Nutrition, Restaurant, Family Members, Relatives, Character, Feelings, Emotions, Diseases, City, Town, Sightseeing, Shopping, Money, House, Home, Office, Working in the Office, Import & Export, Marketing, Job Search, Sports, Education, Computer, Internet, Tools, Nature, Countries, Nationalities and more … SPECIAL FEATURES of T&P Books bilingual vocabularies: Words are arranged according to their meaning, not alphabetically. Content is presented in three columns to facilitate the reviewing and self-testing processes. Each theme is composed of small blocks of similar lexical units. The vocabulary offers a convenient and simple transcription for each foreign word. IF YOU HAVE any question, suggestion or feedback, please contact us: admin@tpbooks.com.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	595円
Chechen Jihad: Al Qaeda's Training Ground and the Next Wave of Terror CHECHEN JIHAD [ Yossef Bodansky ] 楽天ブックス	CHECHEN JIHAD Yossef Bodansky HARPERCOLLINS2008 Paperback English ISBN：9780061429774 洋書 Social Science（社会科学） Political Science	2,692円
Russia's Chechen War【電子書籍】[ Tracey C. German ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Widespread media interest into the Chechen conflict reflects an ongoing concern about the evolution of federal Russia. Why did the Russian leadership initiate military action against Chechnya in December 1994 but against no other constituent part of the Federation? This study demonstrates that the Russian invasion represented the culmination of a crisis that was perceived to have become an increasing threat not only to the stability of the North Caucasus region, but also to the very foundations of Russian security. It looks closely at the Russian Federation in transition, following the collapse of the communist Soviet Union, and the implications of the 1991 Chechen Declaration of Independence in the context of Russia's democratisation project.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	9,131円
Russia, the United States, and the Caucasus; The Security Concerns of the Baltic States as NATO Allies: Estonia, Latvia, Dagestan, Armenia, Chechen, Nagorno Karabakh, U.S. - Russian Reset【電子書籍】[ Progressive Management ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞While the Soviet Union is gone, the people who led the Communist Party and controlled fearsome institutions such as the Soviet Secret Police (KGB) are still very much with us. The ugly history of the Soviet Union and its treatment of conquered nations is still a very recent memory, and the statements and actions of the current Russian leadership do not provide evidence that the old ways of thinking have died.＜/p＞＜p＞Russia, the United States, and the Caucasus - In the post-Soviet period, the Caucasus region has been a source of chronic instability and conflict: Unresolved "frozen conflicts" in Abkhazia, Southern Ossetia, and Nagorno Karabakh; continuing armed resistance in secessionist Chechnya and associated Islamic radicalism; the "Rose Revolution" in Georgia and Tbilisi's subsequent efforts to realign with the West; competition for access to the oil and natural gas reserves of the Caspian basinーthese kinds of factors and more have ensured that the region would become and remain a source of significant international engagement and concern. Professor R. Craig Nation's monograph highlights the kind of conflicting interests that have made Russian-American relations in the region highly competitive. But he also addresses areas of shared priorities and mutual advantage that provide a potential foundation for more benign engagement that can work to contain conflict and head off further regional disintegration. However they are resolved, regional issues emerging from the Caucasus will have a significant impact upon the larger climate of U.S.-Russian relations in the years to come.＜/p＞＜p＞The Security Concerns of the Baltic States as NATO Allies - The end of the Cold War in the early-1990s signified a huge and very positive transformation in world politics. Nations that had been Warsaw Pact enemies for 5 decades became, almost overnight, allies of the West. Even nations that had been republics of the Soviet Unionーthe best examples being Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania ー moved immediately to become staunch Western allies. The full post-Cold War transformation was consummated in 2004 when the three formerly Soviet Baltic republics, along with some former Warsaw Pact nations, became new members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The admission of former Warsaw Pact nations such as Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and the Baltic States into NATO has changed the dynamics of the Western alliance in ways that most of the Western leaders, especially those from the "Old Europe" nations, still do not fully grasp. The new NATO members tend to look much more to the United States than to European NATO members for leadership in all security matters. While the Baltic States tend to be enthusiastic European Union (EU) members in matters of economics, in matters concerning security, they tend to look first to the United States. The new NATO nations take security very seriously. Poland has one of the largest and best-trained armed forces in NATO. The former Warsaw Pact countries are ready and willing to have radar stations and anti-missile defenses on their national territory. Taking security seriously, along with a willingness to participate in out-of-area operations, has won the new NATO nations and the Baltic States respect in the NATO and Western councils. The new NATO nations also bring perspectives to the Atlantic alliance that tend to shake the complacency of the older member states. For example, the Baltic States in particular see the current Russian regime and Russian behavior in a much less benign light than the political leadership in the United States or older NATO nations do. The Eastern Europeans do not see evidence of any "reset" in relations with Russia and instead can point to many specific actions of the Russian Federation's government that demonstrate a clear hostility to NATO and Western interests.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	742円
Chechnya: A Complete Guide - Insurgent Groups, Terrorists, Chechen Rebels and Muslims, Islamist Movement, Russian Military Invasion and War, Russian Caucasus Conflicts【電子書籍】[ Progressive Management ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This is a comprehensive collection of government reports, documents, and publications about all aspects of Chechnya, with unique analysis and insights: conflicts with Russia and the invasion by the Russian military; Chechen rebels, insurgent groups, and terrorists, Muslims in Chechnya and the Islamist movement, and much more. This massive compilation provides an unparalleled look at the Chechen situation, the role of Russia, and Chechnya's impact on the world and the United States.＜/p＞＜p＞Part One includes dozens of reports compiled since the Russian invasion in 1994 by the Army's Foreign Military Studies Office. Part Two has extensive material from the U.S. State Department, DoD, and other government agencies. Part Three includes the following lengthy and detailed reports and documents, reproduced in full:＜/p＞＜p＞Report 1: Insurgent Groups in Chechnya * Report 2: To Tame a Chechen Wolf: Shedding the Failing Frame of Salafism * Report 3: Involvement of Russian Organized Crime Syndicates, Criminal Elements in the Russian Military, and Regional Terrorist Groups in Narcotics Trafficking in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Chechnya * Report 4: Success of Terrorism in War: The Case of Chechnya * Report 5: Thumping the Hive: Russian Neocortical Warfare in Chechnya * Report 6: Afghanistan and Chechnya: Low Intensity Preludes to Another Revolution * Report 7: Russia, the United States, and the Caucasus * Report 8: Russian Tactical Lessons Learned Fighting Chechen Separatists * Report 9: Technology and the Second Chechen Campaign: Not All New And Not That Much * Report 10: Pseudo Democracy, Real War - Russia's Autocratic Conduct in Chechnya and the Implications for U.S. National and Regional Security Strategy * Report 11: Russia in Afghanistan and Chechnya: Military Strategic Culture and the Paradoxes of Asymmetric Conflict * Report 12: Russian Snipers in the Mountains and Cities of Chechnya * Report 13: Russian Strategy in Chechnya: A Case Study in Failure * Report 14: Artillery in Urban Operations: Reflections on Experiences in Chechnya * Report 15: Why the Russian Military Failed in Chechnya * Report 16: Chechnya - Russia's Quagmire * Report 17: Chechnya and Russia: Conflict and Self-Determination * Report 18: Russia's Invasion of Chechnya: A Preliminary Assessment * Report 19: Russian Urban Tactics: Lessons from the Battle for Grozny * Report 20: Viral Hepatitis and the Russian War in Chechnya.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	1,057円
Chechen Female Suicide Terrorism (FST): Factors Precipitating Rise During Protracted Conflict Between Chechnya and Russia, Eventual Alliance of Chechen Separatists and Islamic Terrorists【電子書籍】[ Progressive Management ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This report has been professionally converted for accurate flowing-text e-book format reproduction. The protracted conflict between Chechnya and Russia ultimately led ethnic Chechen separatists to ally with Islamic jihadists at the turn of the 20th century. This thesis focuses on one product of this alliance: the emergence of female suicide terrorism (FST) in the first (1994-1996) and second (1999-2009) Chechen wars. Previously, the use of FST as a tactic had been confined to secular groups. In this thesis, factors that precipitated the rise of FST in Chechnya are explored. Despite the eventual alliance of Chechen separatists with Islamists, this thesis finds the factors that specifically apply to female suicide terrorism to be primarily secular. By identifying contributing factors in the Chechen case, this research provides a framework to identify conflicts in which a popular movement's tactics may escalate to terrorism and the employment of FST.＜/p＞＜p＞I. INTRODUCTION * A. BACKGROUND * B. SIGNIFICANCE * C. RESEARCH QUESTION * D. HYPOTHESES * E. SOURCES AND METHODS * F. THESIS OVERVIEW * II. TERRORISM, SUICIDE TERRORISM, AND FEMALE SUICIDE TERRORISM * A. WHY GROUPS CHOOSE TERRORISM * B. WHY GROUPS CHOOSE SUICIDE TERRORISM * C. WOMEN AS VEHICLES OF SUICIDE TERRORISM * D. SUMMARY * E. CONCLUSION * III. CASE STUDY: THE RUSSO-CHECHEN CONFLICT * A. CHECHEN HISTORY * 1. Islam in Chechnya * 2. Russian Political and Military Action * 3. Operation Lentil * 4. Post-Soviet Chechnya * B. THE FIRST CHECHEN WAR (1994-1996) * 1. Secular Motivations * 2. Human-Rights Violations * 3. The Silence of the West * 4. Minimal Use of Terrorism * C. THE INTERWAR PERIOD * D. THE SECOND CHECHEN WAR * 1. Russian Atrocities * 2. Islamic Terrorism * E. SUMMARY * IV. ANALYSIS OF THE CHECHEN CASE * A. INDUCEMENTS TO RESISTANCE * 1. Russian Actions * 2. Chechen Tactics and Techniques * 3. The Nature of Chechen Resistance * 4. Separatists Turned Islamists * B. THE EMERGENCE OF FST * 1. Examples of Chechen FST * 2. Evidence of FST as Secular * 3. Historical Precedence * 4. Motivation as Complex * V. CONCLUSION * A. SUMMARY * B. POLICY IMPLICATIONS * C. NEW QUESTIONS＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	849円
Nationalist Movements and Transnational Jihad: Fractionalization of the Chechen Separatist Movement - Russian Invasion of Chechnya, Jihadist Influence on Muslim Struggles Including Hamas in Palestine【電子書籍】[ Progressive Management ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This excellent 2018 report has been professionally converted for accurate flowing-text e-book format reproduction.＜/p＞＜p＞By focusing on the case of Chechnya, this study analyzes how transnational jihadists gain influence in nationalist movements. Chechens united to support the separatist cause during the 1994 Russian invasion of Chechnya. However, after the first Russo-Chechen War, the new Chechen president was unable to unite the Chechen elites, and rebel field commanders sought patronage elsewhere, particularly with groups connected to transnational jihadist networks. This study argues that the fractionalization of the Chechen separatist movement allowed transnational jihadists to gain influence in local politics and finds that strong, centralized political parties or leaders can curb jihadist influence, as seen in the case of Hamas in Palestine. In a broader view, this research analyzes why transnational jihadists are able to co-opt various local struggles in the Muslim world, which we see in places such as Syria and Iraq today. Identifying the conditions that allow transnational jihadists to co-opt a local conflict points to policy considerations for how to prevent the spread of global jihad in future conflict zones.＜/p＞＜p＞Since the war against the Soviets in Afghanistan, the mobilization of Muslim foreign fighters is a persistent factor in many of the local conflicts and wars in the Islamic World.1 In Syria during the Arab Spring, secular protests quickly took on sectarian tones and radical Islamist groups became major players in the conflict to oust Bashar al-Assad. In Chechnya, the separatist movement increased in religious rhetoric and rebel elites embraced alliances with transnational jihadist networks. Nationalist movements in the Islamic world such as these have sought assistance and alliances with transnational jihadist groups. However, other movements have discouraged the involvement of foreign fighters. What causes nationalist struggles to be co-opted by transnational jihadist groups?＜br /＞ This research paper focuses primarily on the case of the Chechen nationalist movement from its inception to the start of the second Russo-Chechen War in 1999. In Chechnya, local rebel elites welcomed Muslim foreign fighters, who increased in influence during the inter-war years (1997-1999) and led Russia to represent the second war as a "war on terror."＜/p＞＜p＞FRAMING THE CHECHEN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT: ISLAM AS AN OPPOSITIONAL IDENTITY * PERIOD OF INCREASING ISLAMIZATION: FROM THE FIRST TO SECOND RUSSO-CHECHEN WAR * AL-QAEDA AND HAMAS: A LOVE-HATE RELATIONSHIP?＜/p＞＜p＞CONTENTS * I. INTRODUCTION * A. LITERATURE REVIEW * 1. Foreign Fighter Literature * 2. Civil War Literature * 3. Movement Fragmentation * 4. Social Mobilization Literature: Framing * 5. Literature Review Conclusion * B. HYPOTHESES * 1. Hypothesis 1: Resource Mobilization * 2. Hypothesis 2: Movement Structure * 3. Hypothesis 3: Collective Identity and Framing * C. THESIS OUTLINE * II. FRAMING THE CHECHEN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT: ISLAM AS AN OPPOSITIONAL IDENTITY * A. WHO ARE THE CHECHENS? * 1. Ethnic Identity * 2. Religious Identity * B. CHECHNYA UNDER THE SOVIETS * C. THE CHECHEN EXPERIENCE OR THE NORTH CAUCASUS EXPERIENCE? * D. GLASNOST AND THE RISE OF CHECHEN IDENTITY * E. VAINAKH IDENTITY * F. CHECHEN SEPARATISM * G. CHECHEN NATIONALIST FRAMING: 300 YEARS OF GENOCIDE * H. SYMBOLS OF CHECHEN NATIONALISM * I. ROLE OF RELIGION IN CHECHEN NATIONALISM * J. ANTI-DUDAEV OPPOSITION＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	955円