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Term Limits in State Legislatures【電子書籍】[ John M. Carey ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞It has been predicted that term limits in state legislatures--soon to be in effect in eighteen states--will first affect the composition of the legislatures, next the behavior of legislators, and finally legislatures as institutions. The studies in ＜em＞Term Limits in State Legislatures＜/em＞ demonstrate that term limits have had considerably less effect on state legislatures than proponents predicted.＜br /＞ The term-limit movement--designed to limit the maximum time a legislator can serve in office--swept through the states like wildfire in the first half of the 1990s. By November 2000, state legislators will have been "term limited out" in eleven states.＜br /＞ This book is based on a survey of nearly 3,000 legislators from all fifty states along with intensive interviews with twenty-two legislative leaders in four term-limited states. The data were collected as term limits were just beginning to take effect in order to capture anticipatory effects of the reform, which set in as soon as term limit laws were passed. In order to understand the effects of term limits on the broader electoral arena, the authors also examine data on advancement of legislators between houses of state legislatures and from the state legislatures to Congress.＜br /＞ The results show that there are no systematic differences between term limit and non-term limit states in the composition of the legislature (e.g., professional backgrounds, demographics, ideology). Yet with respect to legislative behavior, term limits decrease the time legislators devote to securing pork and heighten the priority they place on the needs of the state and on the demands of conscience relative to district interests. At the same time, with respect to the legislature as an institution, term limits appear to be redistributing power away from majority party leaders and toward governors and possibly legislative staffers.＜br /＞ This book will be of interest both to political scientists, policymakers, and activists involved in state politics.＜br /＞ John M. Carey is Assistant Professor of Political Science, Washington University in St. Louis. Richard G. Niemi is Professor of Political Science, University of Rochester. Lynda W. Powell is Professor of Political Science, University of Rochester.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	3,200円
More Women Can Run Gender and Pathways to the State Legislatures【電子書籍】[ Susan J. Carroll ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Women remain dramatically underrepresented in elective office, including in entry-level political offices. While they enjoy the freedom to stand for office and therefore have an equal legal footing with men, this persistent gender imbalance raises pressing questions about democratic legitimacy, the inclusivity of American politics, and the quality of political representation. The reasons for women's underrepresentation remain the subject of much debate. One explanation--that the United States lacks sufficient openings for political newcomers--has become less compelling in recent years, as states that have adopted term limits have not seen the expected gains in women's office holding. Other accounts about candidate scarcity, gender inequalities in society, and the lingering effects of gendered socialization have some merit; however, these accounts still fail to explain the relatively low numbers. Drawing upon original surveys conducted in 1981 and 2008 by the Center for American Women and Politics (CAWP) of women state legislators across all fifty states, and follow-up interviews after the 2008 survey, the authors find that gender differences in pathways to the legislatures, first evident in 1981, have been surprisingly persistent over time. They find that, while the ambition framework better explains men's decisions to run for office, a relationally embedded model of candidate emergence better captures women's decision-making, with women's decisions more often influenced by the encouragement and support of parties, organizations, and family members. By rethinking the nature of women's representation, this study calls for a reorientation of academic research on women's election to office and provides insight into new strategies for political practitioners concerned about women's political equality.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	3,972円
Insiders Talk: How to Successfully Lobby State Legislatures Guide to State Legislative Lobbying, 4th Edition - Revised, Updated, Expanded【電子書籍】[ Robert L. Guyer ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞＜em＞How to Successfully Lobby State Legislatures＜/em＞ (Manual 3), previously titled ＜em＞Guide to State Legislative Lobbying,＜/em＞ for 20 years has been for novices and professionals the hands-on, how-to, best-practices primer for lobbying skills development, campaign planning, and tactical implementation. This revised, updated, and expanded fourth edition of the ＜em＞Guide＜/em＞ has 11 procedural flow charts, numerous process checklists, and modernizes the third edition with 100 additional pages of advice, facts, insights, and techniques from across the USA.＜/p＞＜p＞＜em＞Insiders Talk Winning with Lobbyists＜/em＞ (Manuals 4 and 5) provides a much deeper understanding of process and politics. Manual 4, the ＜em＞Readers Edition＜/em＞ (224 pages), is for those wanting to take the next steps but ＜em＞without hiring a contract lobbyist＜/em＞. Manual 5, the ＜em＞Professional Edition＜/em＞ (488 pages), is for those wanting to take the next steps and ＜em＞hire a contract lobbyist＜/em＞.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	4,540円
Legislatures in Evolution / Les l?gislatures en transformation【電子書籍】楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Legislatures in Evolution presents a series of essays on evolution and change in the legislative context. They cover a wide range of topics, including both proposed and implemented reforms. The contributions included here discuss parliamentarians’ attitude toward party discipline; the specific challenges associated with implementing sexual harassment policies within legislatures; the consequences of the Supreme Court’s ruling in Mikisew Cree First Nation v. Canada on the government’s duty to consult Indigenous Peoples when drafting legislation; parliamentarians’ engagement in budgetary control issues; the reform of the rules governing prayers in the Legislature of British Columbia; and time management reforms in the Legislative Assembly of Yukon. Charles Feldman, Genevi?ve Tellier, David Groves, and their contributors bring together both practical and academic experience and perspectives. They conclude with an analysis of parliamentary reforms, paying particular attention to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the functioning of legislatures.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	2,242円
The Illusion of Accountability Transparency and Representation in American Legislatures【電子書籍】[ Justin H. Kirkland ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Does open governance strengthen democracy? The Illusion of Accountability contends that it does not. Leveraging a wealth of data from decades of legislative politics in the American states, the book assesses the causes and consequences of 'open meetings laws,' which require public access to proceedings in state legislatures. The work traces the roots of these laws back to the founding constitutions of some states and analyzes the waves of adoptions and exemptions to open meetings that occurred in the twentieth century. The book then examines the effects of these transparency laws on a host of politically consequential outcomes both inside and outside the legislature. This analysis consistently finds that open meetings do not influence legislators' behavior or citizens' capacity to alter that behavior. Instead, a link between transparent legislatures and an expanded system of organized interests is established. This illuminating work concludes that transparency reform only creates the illusion of accountability in state government.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	3,738円
【中古】【輸入品・未使用】State Legislatures Today: Politics Under the Domes ムジカ＆フェリーチェ楽天市場店	【中古】【輸入品・未使用】State Legislatures Today: Politics Under the Domes【メーカー名】Rowman & Littlefield Pub Inc【メーカー型番】【ブランド名】Rowman & Littlefield Publishers【商品説明】State Legislatures Today: Politics Under the Domes当店では初期不良に限り、商品到着から7日間は返品を受付けております。こちらは海外販売用に買取り致しました未使用品です。買取り致しました為、中古扱いとしております。他モールとの併売品の為、完売の際はご連絡致しますのでご了承下さい。速やかにご返金させて頂きます。ご注文からお届けまで1、ご注文⇒ご注文は24時間受け付けております。2、注文確認⇒ご注文後、当店から注文確認メールを送信します。3、配送⇒当店海外倉庫から取り寄せの場合は10〜30日程度でのお届けとなります。国内到着後、発送の際に通知にてご連絡致します。国内倉庫からの場合は3〜7日でのお届けとなります。　※離島、北海道、九州、沖縄は遅れる場合がございます。予めご了承下さい。お電話でのお問合せは少人数で運営の為受け付けておりませんので、メールにてお問合せお願い致します。営業時間　月〜金　10:00〜17:00お客様都合によるご注文後のキャンセル・返品はお受けしておりませんのでご了承下さい。	29,873円
Corruption and Legislatures【電子書籍】[ Riccardo Pelizzo ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This book investigates parliaments’ role in curbing corruption. In addition to discussing the definition, causes, and costs of corruption and the role that parliaments have in reducing corruption, the authors consider contemporary issues that parliamentarians ? and others ? need to be aware of. These include the importance of broad-based coalitions to fight corruption and networking at the country, regional and global level, the importance ? and difficulties ? of establishing parliamentary codes of ethics/conduct, legislative oversight tools and mechanisms, and regional/international conventions against corruption. Attention will also be given to parliaments and anti-money laundering.＜/p＞＜p＞＜em＞Corruption and Legislatures＜/em＞ presents a non-technical review of contemporary issues and recent developments in curbing corruption, and concludes with practical advice as to what can be done to ensure more effective parliamentary involvement in curbing corruption.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	5,618円
Legislatures and the Budget Process The Myth of Fiscal Control【電子書籍】[ J. Wehner ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞What is the role of legislatures in the budget process? Do powerful assemblies give rise to pro-spending bias? This survey of legislative budgeting tackles these questions using cross-national data and case studies. It highlights the tension between legislative authority and prudent fiscal policy, exploring strategies for reconciliation.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	12,154円
On Legislatures The Puzzle of Representation【電子書籍】[ Gerhard Loewenberg ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞On Legislatures looks at why people support their individual representatives but continue to criticise the legislative system at every opportunity. Although legislatures exist in every political system and are meant to represent the people, they are generally disparaged because they appear both unrepresentative and indecisive. Gerhard Loewenberg explains this puzzling contradiction by examining what representation means and what it takes for a large number of equally representative members to reach decisions. It also describes the methods for studying legislatures that have been developed in the social sciences in the last half century and shows their importance in democratic societies throughout the world. On Legislatures gets to the heart of the current disconnect between legislatures and the public they are supposed to represent.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	7,550円
The Europeanization of Domestic Legislatures The Empirical Implications of the Delors' Myth in Nine Countries【電子書籍】楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞In ten years 80 per cent of the legislation related to economics, maybe also to taxes and social aff airs, will be of Community origin.” This declaration has been largely quoted, paraphrased and deformed by different authors, creating a persistent myth according to which 80% of the legislative activity of the national legislatures would soon be reduced to the simple transposition of European norms”. This book addresses the topic of the scope and impact of Europeanization on national legislation, as a part of the Europeanization debate which raises normative concerns linked to the “democratic deficit” debate. The state of the art shows that there are many assumptions and claims on how European integration may affect national legislation and, more generally, domestic governance but that there is a lack of solid and comparative data to test them. The aim of the book is to give a solid and comparative insight into Europeanization focusing on effective outcomes in a systematic way. This book analyzes the period 1986-2008 and includes an introduction, a global overview of European legislative activities which set the background for Europeanization of national legislatures, 9 country contributions (8 EU member states + Switzerland) including systematic, comparative and standardized data, tables and figures, and a conclusion with a comparative analysis of the European and domestic reasons for Europeanization.＜/p＞＜p＞All national contributions conclude that Europeanization of national legislation is much more limited than assumed in the literature and public debate. It is limited to 10 to 30% of laws (depending on the country), far less than the 80% predicted by Jacques Delors and mentioned daily by medias and public opinion leaders to demonstrate EU domination on member states. Beside that general statement, the various chapters propose a deep insight on EU constraint over national legislation,providing much information on the kind of laws and policies that are Europeanized, the evolution of this process through time, the impact of Europeanization on the balance of powers and the relations between majority and opposition at national level, the strategies developed by national institutions in that context, and many other issues, making the book of interest to academics and policy-makers concerned with Europeanization and national legislation.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	12,154円
Engines of Democracy Politics and Policymaking in State Legislatures【電子書籍】[ Alan Rosenthal ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞＜strong＞State legislators have often been in the shadow of their national counterparts, but they drive the processes of democracy.＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞Rosenthal brings together a lifetime of research and experience on state legislative politics into one eminently readable volumeーa dynamic, inside view of the people involved, the politics that prevail, and the interest groups and lobbyists who advocate their causes. Building on earlier work with new data and recent interviews and observations, Rosenthal looks at the way representation works, Americans’ critical view of their legislatures, the role of legislative leaders, the dynamics of executive-legislative relationships, as well as norms and ethics. Both a complement and contrast to the policymaking process on Capitol Hill, Engines of Democracy proves that no one gives insight into state legislators and their work the way Alan Rosenthal can.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	8,059円
The Decline of Representative Democracy Process, Participation, and Power in State Legislatures【電子書籍】[ Alan Rosenthal ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Based on a leading scholar′s firsthand observations of legislatures as well as extensive interviews with legislators, legislative staff, and lobbyists, this important work describes and analyzes the contemporary state of legislatures and the legislative process in the fifty states. It explores the principal elements of legislatures, including the processes by which legislation is enacted, the impact of the media, political competition and partisanship, lobbyists and lobbying, the challenge of ethics, the role of leadership, and the linkage between legislators and their constituencies.＜/p＞＜p＞Thematically, Alan Rosenthal argues that despite the popular perception that legislatures are autocratic, arbitrary, isolated, unresponsive, and up for sale, legislatures are, in fact, extraordinarily democratic and becoming more so. He concludes, furthermore, that the dangers to representative democracy today are substantial.＜/p＞＜p＞＜em＞The Decline of Representative Democracy＜/em＞ builds on the growing literature in state politics and state legislatures. It also relies on the author′s participant-observer research, interviews conducted especially for this book, and his years in the field.＜/p＞＜p＞Many illustrative examples help to clarify the theoretical points made throughout the book, which in turn provide provocative sources of debate for students of the legislative process.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	5,902円
The Legislatures of the United States And Germany. A Comparison【電子書籍】[ Maren Reyelt ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Seminar paper from the year 2001 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: USA, grade: very good, University of Wyoming (Department of Political Science), course: U.S. Presidency And Congress, 22 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: 'Legislatures have one core defining function: that of giving assent to measures that, by virtue of that as-sent, are to be binding on society. In practice, they have usually other roles as well, such as debating meas-ures or the conduct of public affairs. They have existed for centuries. They span the globe. Most countries have one; federal states have several.' This statement applies to both institutions my paper deals with: to the United States Congress as well as to Germany's parliament. The constitutional core of both political systems is actually a powerful bicameral parliament vested with the power to enact legislation. However, the structure of power of the American Congress in comparison to the German system is different in regard to the relationship of both chambers to each other on the one hand and to the executive on the other hand. But both institutions share the same essential functions of representing the people of their country, of counterbalancing the executive power and of developing legislation. Germany's political system is build upon a parliamentary structure, where the power of the executive depends on a prime minister or chancellor and his cabinet getting their mandate from the legislature and thus being responsible to and depending on the support of it. On the contrary, the United States features a presidential system, where the president is both head of the state and head of the government, independent from the legislature, which can be dominated by the oppos-ing party (divided government). But this does not mean that the two branches cannot be com-pared. Because of their position within the federal system (as described above) and the similar composition of the branches, a comparison is more than just possible. It was the high influence of the allied powers and in particular of the United States occupation policy after World War II that made the German parliament bicameral. Its first chamber, the Bundestag (Federal Diet) corresponds to the United States House of Representa-tives, the Bundesrat (Federal Council) is comparable to the United States Senate - although I have to admit, that Germany's chambers are created unequal.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	1,487円
【中古】【輸入品・未使用】Televised Legislatures: Political Information Technology and Public Choice ムジカ＆フェリーチェ楽天市場店	【中古】【輸入品・未使用】Televised Legislatures: Political Information Technology and Public Choice【メーカー名】Springer【メーカー型番】【ブランド名】Springer【商品説明】Televised Legislatures: Political Information Technology and Public Choice当店では初期不良に限り、商品到着から7日間は返品を受付けております。こちらは海外販売用に買取り致しました未使用品です。買取り致しました為、中古扱いとしております。他モールとの併売品の為、完売の際はご連絡致しますのでご了承下さい。速やかにご返金させて頂きます。ご注文からお届けまで1、ご注文⇒ご注文は24時間受け付けております。2、注文確認⇒ご注文後、当店から注文確認メールを送信します。3、配送⇒当店海外倉庫から取り寄せの場合は10〜30日程度でのお届けとなります。国内到着後、発送の際に通知にてご連絡致します。国内倉庫からの場合は3〜7日でのお届けとなります。　※離島、北海道、九州、沖縄は遅れる場合がございます。予めご了承下さい。お電話でのお問合せは少人数で運営の為受け付けておりませんので、メールにてお問合せお願い致します。営業時間　月〜金　10:00〜17:00お客様都合によるご注文後のキャンセル・返品はお受けしておりませんのでご了承下さい。	40,949円
Indecision in American Legislatures【電子書籍】[ Justin Howard Kirkland ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Lawmaking provides many opportunities for proposals to be altered, amended, tabled, or stopped completely. The ideal legislator should assess evidence, update his or her beliefs with new information, and sometimes be willing to change course. In practice, however, lawmakers face criticism from the media, the public, and their colleagues for “flip-flopping.” Legislators may also only appear to change positions in some cases as a means of voting strategically.＜/p＞＜p＞This book presents a systematic examination of legislative indecision in American politics. This might occur via “waffling”ーwhere a legislator cosponsors a bill, then votes against it at roll call. Or it might occur when a legislator votes one way on a bill, then switches her vote to the other side. In ＜em＞Indecision in American Legislatures,＜/em＞ Jeffrey J. Harden and Justin H. Kirkland develop a theoretical framework to explain indecision itself, as well as the public’s attitudes toward indecision. They test their expectations with data sources from American state legislatures, the U.S. Congress, and survey questions administered to American citizens. Understanding legislative indecision from both the legislator and citizen perspectives is important for discussions about the quality of representation in American politics.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	6,404円
洋書 Speech of John Quincy Adams, of Massachusetts, upon the right of the people, men and women, to petition; on the freedom of speech and debate in the ... of seven state legislatures, and the peti Glomarket	* We ship internationally, so do not use a package forwarding service. We cannot ship to a package forwarding company address because of the Japanese customs regulation. If it is shipped and customs office does not let the package go, we do not make a refund. 【注意事項】 * 特に注意してください。 * ・個人ではない法人・団体名義での購入はできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。・お名前にカタカナが入っている場合法人である可能性が高いため当店システムから自動保留します。カタカナで記載が必要な場合はカタカナ変わりローマ字で記載してください。・お名前またはご住所が法人・団体名義（XX株式会社等）、商店名などを含めている場合、または電話番号が個人のものではない場合、税関から法人名義でみなされますのでご注意ください。・転送サービス会社への発送もできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 * ・注文後品切れや価格変動でキャンセルされる場合がございますので予めご了承願います。・当店でご購入された商品は、原則として、「個人輸入」としての取り扱いになり、すべてニュージャージからお客様のもとへ直送されます。・ご注文後、30営業日以内(通常2~3週間)に配送手続きをいたします。配送作業完了後、2週間程度でのお届けとなります。・まれに商品入荷状況や国際情勢、運送、通関事情により、お届けが2ヶ月までかかる場合がありますのでお急ぎの場合は注文をお控えください。・個人輸入される商品は、すべてご注文者自身の「個人使用・個人消費」が前提となりますので、ご注文された商品を第三者へ譲渡・転売することは法律で禁止されております。・関税・消費税が課税される場合があります。詳細はこちらをご確認下さい。	4,099円
State Legislatures Today Politics under the Domes【電子書籍】[ Gary Moncrief ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞A concise and provocative introduction to state legislative politics, State Legislatures Today is designed as a supplement for state and local government courses and upper level courses on legislative politics. The book examines state legislatures and state lawmakers, putting them in historical context, showing how they have evolved over the years, and differentiating them from Congress. It covers state legislative elections (including the impact of redistricting, candidate recruitment, etc.), the changing job description of state legislators, legislatures as organizations, the process by which legislation gets produced, and the influences upon legislators.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	5,401円
The Influence of Campaign Contributions in State Legislatures The Effects of Institutions and Politics【電子書籍】[ Lynda W. Powell ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Campaign contributions are widely viewed as a corrupting influence but most scholarly research concludes that they have marginal impact on legislative behavior. Lynda W. Powell shows that contributions have considerable influence in some state legislatures but very little in others. Using a national survey of legislators, she develops an innovative measure of influence and delineates the factors that explain this great variation across the 99 U.S. state legislative chambers.＜/p＞＜p＞Powell identifies the personal, institutional, and political factors that determine how much time a legislator devotes to personal fundraising and fundraising for the caucus. She shows that the extent of donors' legislative influence varies in ways corresponding to the same variations in the factors that determine fundraising time. She also confirms a link between fundraising and lobbying with evidence supporting the theory that contributors gain access to legislators based on donations, Powell's findings have important implications for the debate over the role of money in the legislative process.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	4,481円
Representation in State Legislatures【電子書籍】[ Malcolm E. Jewell ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Every two years American voters turn out to elect several thousand representatives to state legislatures. Only now in ＜em＞Representation in State Legislatures＜/em＞ do we have a detailed examination of how these officials perceive their jobs and how they attempt to do them. To provide answers to these questions, Malcolm E. Jewell conducted intensive interviews with 220 members of houses of representatives in nine selected states. He asked each legislator how he kept in touch with his constituents, how he resolved matters of policy, how he sought government resources for his district, and what services he provided for individual constituents.＜/p＞＜p＞State legislatures differ greatly, and they are not institutionalized to the same degree as the national congress. It is difficult, therefore, to generalize on such effects as partisanship. Likewise it appears that past explanatory models do not adequately describe the complex relationships seen by most legislators in their work. The state legislature is changing. It is becoming more institutionalized. It is becoming more stable as fewer members retire and more are reelected. The trend is toward longer sessions, increased staff, and more activity. With this trend the legislator is becoming more visible; he can deal with lawmaking while having greater opportunities to provide services and to gain publicity for them.＜/p＞＜p＞As the move, begun by the Reagan administration, to put more responsibility for programs on the states continues, the state legislatures will assume a place of greater importance in the governing of the United States. This pioneering study of representation will thereby gain significance both for the understanding it imparts and for the new questions it raises.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	3,973円
Citizen's Handbook to Influencing Elected Officials: Citizen Advocacy in State Legislatures and Congress A Guide for Citizen Lobbyists and Grassroots【電子書籍】[ Bradford Fitch ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Practical guidance how to prepare for and meet with elected officials and staff, how to write effective letters and emails to elected officials, strategies for influencing legislators face-to-face, best practices for communicating with Congress and state legislatures, and how to write persuasive "letters to the editor".＜/p＞＜p＞This book is one part research studies, one part interviews and focus groups, and one part experience. It uses available research on Congress and its decision making. Dozens of elected officials, including members of Congress, and their staff agreed to off-the-record interviews and discussed the factors that contribute to their decision-making process.＜/p＞＜p＞Strategies for Influencing Legislators Face-to-Face＜/p＞＜p＞Best Practices for Communicating with Congress and State Legislatures＜/p＞＜p＞Practical Guidance How to Prepare for and Meet with Elected Officials＜/p＞＜p＞How to Write Effective Letters and Email to Members of Congress＜/p＞＜p＞How to Write Persuasive Letters to the Editor that Get Published＜/p＞＜p＞Summary Table of Contents＜/p＞＜p＞Part I. How Government Really Works＜br /＞ Ch. 1. How Congressional Offices Work＜br /＞ Ch. 2. Congressional Culture＜br /＞ Ch. 3. How Legislators Make Decisions＜br /＞ Ch. 4. People Who Can (and Can't) Influence Legislators and How They Do It＜/p＞＜p＞Part II. How to Influence a Legislator＜br /＞ Ch. 5. Strategies for Influencing Legislators＜br /＞ Ch. 6. Face-to-Face Meetings＜br /＞ Ch. 7. Communications＜/p＞＜p＞Appendices＜br /＞ A. The Advocate's Pledge＜br /＞ B. US Constitution and Amendments＜br /＞ C. Declaration of Independence＜br /＞ D. Information about Congress and Washington, DC Index＜/p＞＜p＞Complete Table of Contents online at www.CitizensHandbook.com＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	360円
Cohesion and Discipline in Legislatures【電子書籍】楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞The existence of noticeable 'unified' parties is central to the theory and practice of democracy in general, and to parliamentary democracy in particular. However, legislative studies scholars have good reason to cease treating parties as monolithic, unitary actors, for they evidently are not. The first step in this direction is to ask why one of t＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	7,550円
【極美品/品質保証書付】アンティークコインコイン金貨銀貨 [送料無料] 1975 Franklin Mint Nat'l Conference State Legislatures Proof Bronze Medal A2163 金銀プラチナ　ワールドリソース	1975 Franklin Mint Nat'l Conference State Legislatures Proof Bronze Medal A2163※関税は当ショップ負担（お客様負担無し）※全国送料無料・海外輸送無料※商品の状態は画像をご確認下さい（極美品・目立った汚れ無し）※輸入品の為英語表記となります※その他ご不明点はお気軽にお問合せ下さい！Circulated/Uncirculated: UncirculatedCountry/Region of Manufacture: United StatesCountry of Manufacture: United States[ご購入前に必ずお読み下さい]親切丁寧に、商品到着までサポート対応させていただきます。■パソコンの画像・画質により色や素材感が、実際の商品と多少異なる場合がございますので予めご了承くださいませ。■お客様のご都合（程度の解釈相違を含む）による商品のご購入後のキャンセル返品は、原則としてお受け致しておりません。未払いのまま2日以上連絡が取れない場合はキャンセルさせて頂きます。その場合、事務局側が自動的に「非常に悪い」の評価を付けてしまいますのでご注意ください。※お支払い頂いた場合は連絡は不要です。※他ショップでも販売しておりますので、稀に在庫がない場合がございます。■不具合での返品は箱などすべてが到着時の状態になるものに限らせていただきます。※当店では不良品はすべて現物確認と不具合の確認を行い対応をさせて頂いております。■お客様のご都合によるご注文確定後の商品のキャンセルにつきましては承っておりません。また、ご入金確認後、またはご決済完了確認後のキャンセルにつきましては、ご注文総額の30％のキャンセル料をご請求させていただきます。■領収書二重発行やトラブル防止のため、領収書発行は行っておりません。事務局側が発行している「支払い明細」が正式な支払い証明となります。支払い明細画面を印刷したものが領収書の代わりになることを各税務署に確認済みです。■年末年始・連休の発送は、業者も休みになる関係でいつもより遅れます。■輸送時の破損の場合は配送業者への報告を行って下さい。報告なしでの対応はできません。■日祝日は定休日とさせていただいております。連絡・発送が出来ませんのであらかじめご了承お願いいたします。■内容は必ずお読みになってからお買い求め下さいますようお願い致します。※在庫状況は常に更新をしておりますが、当社は複数店舗で在庫を共有しているため、ご注文を頂きましても稀に欠品している場合がございます。その際は誠に申し訳ございませんが、その旨をメールまたはお電話にてご連絡させていただきます。ご理解いただけますようお願い申し上げます。親切・丁寧にお取引させていただきますのでよろしくお願いします。品質保証について当店の商品の、品質保証についてご紹介いたします。 ▽品質保証書お買い上げいただく全ての商品に「WORLD RESOURCE品質保証書」をおつけいたします。これは、WORLD RESOURCEが販売した商品であることを保証するものです。大切に保管してください。 ▽標準保証に関して当店でご購入頂きました商品は7日以内の標準保証サービスが付属致します。 ※ご購入日につきましては、製品の品質保証書に記載の日付にて確認させていただきます。 ※保証は通常利用時のみの対応となります。 ※ご購入日の確認を致しかねる場合は有償となります。品質保証書は大切に保管して下さい。POINT01　品揃え一番店を目指して「期待に答えるお店づくりと、時代に合わせたサービスをご提供致します。」 POINT02　多種多様な商品レパートリー「幅広く、世界の商品をご用意しております。」 POINT03　きっと見つかる！新しい発見「テレビや雑誌で紹介されたアイテムもいちはやく。」モットー：丁寧な接客対応その道数十年のスタッフだからこそできる、“豊富な知識”に基づく商品のご提案。お探しの商品はお気軽にスタッフにお尋ねください。「以前は、商品ページあったけど、、、見つからない。」「初めてアンティークコインの購入をしますが大丈夫ですか？」「この年代の商品を探していますが、おすすめはありますか？」「友人にアンティークコインを送りたいけど、おすすめありますか？」等など、困ったときの質問にも、しっかり対応・お調べ致します。取寄せ、取り置き等もできますので、商品一覧で見つからなかった商品でも、スタッフまでお気軽にご相談下さい。【お問い合わせはお気軽にどうぞ】 suport@world-resource.net	49,000円
The Impact of Legislatures A Quarter-Century of The Journal of Legislative Studies【電子書籍】楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞The Impact of Legislatures brings together key articles and path-breaking scholarship published in ＜em＞The Journal of Legislative Studies＜/em＞ during its first 25 years of publication, enabling the reader to make sense of the impact of legislatures in the modern world.＜/p＞＜p＞Encompassing theory, comparative analysis, and county-based empirical studies, the volume examines the impact of legislatures as the key representative institutions of nations, addressing their relationships both to government and to the people. Legislatures are ubiquitous. They provide legitimacy to measures of public policy and to government. As such, they are key to how a nation is governed. But they do much more than confer legitimacy. They are generally multi-functional and functionally adaptable bodies, and are an essential link between citizen and government. However, scholarship on them has not been extensive and has often been descriptive and country- specific, limiting the capacity to make sense of them as a particular species of institution. The chapters in this volume reflect scholarship that helps the reader appreciate the significance of the place and consequences of legislatures, examining not only the relationship between the legislature and the executive, but also the oft-neglected relationship between legislatures and the people.＜/p＞＜p＞Reflecting the growing body of research in the field of legislative studies, carried by ＜em＞The Journal of Legislative Studies＜/em＞ since its inception in 1995, ＜em＞The Impact of Legislatures＜/em＞ is essential reading for anyone wishing to understand the impact of legislatures in the world today.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	7,343円
Shared Authority Courts and Legislatures in Legal Theory【電子書籍】[ Dr Dimitrios Kyritsis ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This new book advances a fresh philosophical account of the relationship between the legislature and courts, opposing the common conception of law, in which it is legislatures that primarily create the law, and courts that primarily apply it. This conception has eclectic affinities with legal positivism, and although it may have been a helpful intellectual tool in the past, it now increasingly generates more problems than it solves. For this reason, the author argues, legal philosophers are better off abandoning it. At the same time they are asked to dismantle the philosophical and doctrinal infrastructure that has been based on it and which has been hitherto largely unquestioned. In its place the book offers an alternative framework for understanding the role of courts and the legislature; a framework which is distinctly anti-positivist and which builds on Ronald Dworkin's interpretive theory of law. But, contrary to Dworkin, it insists that legal duty is sensitive to the position one occupies in the project of governing; legal interpretation is not the solitary task of one super-judge, but a collaborative task structured by principles of institutional morality such as separation of powers which impose a moral duty on participants to respect each other's contributions. Moreover this collaborative task will often involve citizens taking an active role in their interaction with the law.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	4,387円
Accountability in State Legislatures【電子書籍】[ Steven Rogers ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞＜strong＞A troubling portrait of democracy in US state legislatures.＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞State legislatures hold tremendous authority over key facets of our lives, ranging from healthcare to marriage to immigration policy. In theory, elections create incentives for state legislators to produce good policies. But do they?＜/p＞＜p＞Drawing on wide-ranging quantitative and qualitative evidence, Steven Rogers offers the most comprehensive assessment of this question to date, testing different potential mechanisms of accountability. His findings are sobering: almost ninety percent of American voters do not know who their state legislator is; over one-third of incumbent legislators run unchallenged in both primary and general elections; and election outcomes have little relationship with legislators’ own behavior.＜/p＞＜p＞Rogers’s analysis of state legislatures highlights the costs of our highly nationalized politics, challenging theories of democratic accountability and providing a troubling picture of democracy in the states.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	3,417円
Multidimensional Democracy A Supply and Demand Theory of Representation in American Legislatures【電子書籍】[ Jeffrey J. Harden ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Multidimensional Democracy examines political representation from the supply (legislator) and demand (constituent) perspectives. Focusing on four dimensions - policy, service, allocation, and descriptive representation - it documents systematic variation in what people want from legislators and what legislators choose to emphasize while in office. It has important implications for the study of representation, as well as normative questions about political inequality in America. The demand-side results show that constituents who are economically advantaged tend to prefer policy-based representation while the disadvantaged place relatively more importance in constituent service and/or allocation. Suggestive results from the legislator data complement this finding; legislators in wealthy, white districts tend to focus more on policy while those representing economically disadvantaged and racially diverse districts may place more emphasis on service and/or allocation. A likely consequence is that the policy choices made by representatives reflect the policy preferences of the economically advantaged because policy representation is what those citizens want.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	11,537円
Comparing and Classifying Legislatures【電子書籍】楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Recent years have witnessed substantial work in the legislative studies field. But what do we know about legislatures today and are there clear criteria for comparing and classifying them?＜/p＞＜p＞This is a new review of the state of our knowledge of parliament and tackles key questions: Do legislatures matter in legislative terms, and, if so, how much? What is the extent of the legislature’s control of the legislative process. How can we classify legislatures on the basis of their relative legislative performance. Five measures of the policy power of parliaments are applied in the country/region chapters.＜/p＞＜p＞This book was previously published as a special issue of the leading ＜em＞Journal of Legislative Studies.＜/em＞＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	7,550円
Are Legislatures Parliament? A Study and Review【電子書籍】[ Fennings Taylor ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞"Are Legislatures Parliament? A Study and Review" by Fennings Taylor. Published by Good Press. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgottenーor yet undiscovered gemsーof world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each Good Press edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	300円
Debating Hate Crime Language, Legislatures, and the Law in Canada【電子書籍】[ Allyson M. Lunny ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This unique work will appeal to socio-legal scholars and graduate students interested in hate crime, policy-making, and discursive analysis.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	3,200円
The Evolution of American Legislatures Colonies, Territories, and States, 1619-2009【電子書籍】[ Peverill Squire ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞The institutional development of American legislatures, beginning with the first colonial assembly of 1619, has been marked by continuity as well as change. Peverill Squire draws upon a wealth of primary sources to document this institutional history. Beginning with the ways in which colonial assemblies followed the precedents of British institutions, Squire traces the fundamental ways they evolved to become distinct. He next charts the formation of the first state legislatures and the Constitutional Congress, describes the creation of territorial and new state legislatures, and examines the institutionalization of state legislatures in the nineteenth century and their professionalization since 1900.＜/p＞＜p＞With his conclusion, Squire discusses the historical trajectory of American legislatures and suggests how they might further develop over the coming decades. While Squire's approach will appeal to historians, his focus on the evolution of rules, procedures, and standing committee systems, as well as member salaries, legislative sessions, staff, and facilities, will be valuable to political scientists and legislative scholars.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	4,481円