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商品	説明	価格
Shared Authority Courts and Legislatures in Legal Theory【電子書籍】[ Dr Dimitrios Kyritsis ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This new book advances a fresh philosophical account of the relationship between the legislature and courts, opposing the common conception of law, in which it is legislatures that primarily create the law, and courts that primarily apply it. This conception has eclectic affinities with legal positivism, and although it may have been a helpful intellectual tool in the past, it now increasingly generates more problems than it solves. For this reason, the author argues, legal philosophers are better off abandoning it. At the same time they are asked to dismantle the philosophical and doctrinal infrastructure that has been based on it and which has been hitherto largely unquestioned. In its place the book offers an alternative framework for understanding the role of courts and the legislature; a framework which is distinctly anti-positivist and which builds on Ronald Dworkin's interpretive theory of law. But, contrary to Dworkin, it insists that legal duty is sensitive to the position one occupies in the project of governing; legal interpretation is not the solitary task of one super-judge, but a collaborative task structured by principles of institutional morality such as separation of powers which impose a moral duty on participants to respect each other's contributions. Moreover this collaborative task will often involve citizens taking an active role in their interaction with the law.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	4,387円
Comparing and Classifying Legislatures【電子書籍】楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Recent years have witnessed substantial work in the legislative studies field. But what do we know about legislatures today and are there clear criteria for comparing and classifying them?＜/p＞＜p＞This is a new review of the state of our knowledge of parliament and tackles key questions: Do legislatures matter in legislative terms, and, if so, how much? What is the extent of the legislature’s control of the legislative process. How can we classify legislatures on the basis of their relative legislative performance. Five measures of the policy power of parliaments are applied in the country/region chapters.＜/p＞＜p＞This book was previously published as a special issue of the leading ＜em＞Journal of Legislative Studies.＜/em＞＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	7,877円
【中古】【輸入品・未使用】The Iberian Legislatures in Comparative Perspective (Library of Legislative Studies) ムジカ＆フェリーチェ楽天市場店	【中古】【輸入品・未使用】The Iberian Legislatures in Comparative Perspective (Library of Legislative Studies)【メーカー名】Routledge【メーカー型番】【ブランド名】Routledge【商品説明】The Iberian Legislatures in Comparative Perspective (Library of Legislative Studies)当店では初期不良に限り、商品到着から7日間は返品を受付けております。こちらは海外販売用に買取り致しました未使用品です。買取り致しました為、中古扱いとしております。他モールとの併売品の為、完売の際はご連絡致しますのでご了承下さい。速やかにご返金させて頂きます。ご注文からお届けまで1、ご注文⇒ご注文は24時間受け付けております。2、注文確認⇒ご注文後、当店から注文確認メールを送信します。3、配送⇒当店海外倉庫から取り寄せの場合は10〜30日程度でのお届けとなります。国内到着後、発送の際に通知にてご連絡致します。国内倉庫からの場合は3〜7日でのお届けとなります。　※離島、北海道、九州、沖縄は遅れる場合がございます。予めご了承下さい。お電話でのお問合せは少人数で運営の為受け付けておりませんので、メールにてお問合せお願い致します。営業時間　月〜金　10:00〜17:00お客様都合によるご注文後のキャンセル・返品はお受けしておりませんのでご了承下さい。	10,902円
Are Legislatures Parliament? A Study and Review【電子書籍】[ Fennings Taylor ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞"Are Legislatures Parliament? A Study and Review" by Fennings Taylor. Published by Good Press. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgottenーor yet undiscovered gemsーof world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each Good Press edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	300円
Debating Hate Crime Language, Legislatures, and the Law in Canada【電子書籍】[ Allyson M. Lunny ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This unique work will appeal to socio-legal scholars and graduate students interested in hate crime, policy-making, and discursive analysis.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	3,200円
The Evolution of American Legislatures Colonies, Territories, and States, 1619-2009【電子書籍】[ Peverill Squire ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞The institutional development of American legislatures, beginning with the first colonial assembly of 1619, has been marked by continuity as well as change. Peverill Squire draws upon a wealth of primary sources to document this institutional history. Beginning with the ways in which colonial assemblies followed the precedents of British institutions, Squire traces the fundamental ways they evolved to become distinct. He next charts the formation of the first state legislatures and the Constitutional Congress, describes the creation of territorial and new state legislatures, and examines the institutionalization of state legislatures in the nineteenth century and their professionalization since 1900.＜/p＞＜p＞With his conclusion, Squire discusses the historical trajectory of American legislatures and suggests how they might further develop over the coming decades. While Squire's approach will appeal to historians, his focus on the evolution of rules, procedures, and standing committee systems, as well as member salaries, legislative sessions, staff, and facilities, will be valuable to political scientists and legislative scholars.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	4,481円
Opposition Parties in European Legislatures Conflict or Consensus?【電子書籍】楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Democratic theory considers it fundamental for parties in government to be both responsive to their electorate and responsible to internal and international constraints. But recently these two roles have become more and more incompatible with Mair’s growing divide in European party systems between parties which claim to represent, but don’t deliver, and those which deliver, but are no longer seen to represent truer than ever.＜/p＞＜p＞This book contains a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the behaviour of the opposition parties in eleven European democracies across Western and East Central Europe. Specifically, it investigates the parliamentary behaviour of the opposition parties, and shows that the party context is increasingly diverse. It demonstrates the emergence of two distinct types of opposition: one more cooperative, carried out by the mainstream parties (those with government aspirations), and one more adversarial focusing on government scrutiny rather than on policy alternatives (parties permanently excluded from power). It systematically and analytically explores the sources of their behaviour, whilst acknowledging that opposition is broader than its mere parliamentary behaviour. Finally, it considers the European agenda and the economic crisis as two possible intervening variables that might have an impact on the opposition parties’ behaviour and the government-opposition relations. As such, it responds to questions that are major concerns for the European democracies of the new millennium.＜/p＞＜p＞This text will be of key interest to students and scholars of political parties, European politics, comparative politics and democracy.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	7,343円
Reforming Legislatures American Voters and State Ballot Measures, 1792-2020【電子書籍】[ Peverill Squire ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Legislatures are ubiquitous in the American political experience. First created in Virginia in 1619, they have existed continuously ever since. Indeed, they were established in even the most unlikely of places, notably in sparsely populated frontier settlements, and functioned as the focal point of every governing system devised.＜/p＞＜p＞Despite the ubiquity of state legislatures, we know remarkably little about how Americans have viewed them as organizations, in terms of their structures, rules, and procedures. But with the rise of modern public opinion surveys in the twentieth century, we now have extensive data on how Americans have gauged legislative performance throughout the many years. That said, the responses to the questions pollsters typically pose reflect partisanship, policy, and personality. Generally, respondents respond favorably to legislatures controlled by their own political party and those in power during good economic times. Incumbent lawmakers get ratings boosts from having personalities, “home styles” that mesh with those of their constituents. These relationships are important indicators of people’s thoughts regarding the current performance of their legislatures and legislators, but they tell us nothing about attitudes toward the institution and its organizational characteristics.＜/p＞＜p＞This study offers a unique perspective on what American voters have historically thought about legislatures as organizations and legislators as representatives. Rather than focusing on responses to surveys that ask respondents how they rate the current performance of lawmakers and legislatures, this study leverages the most significant difference between national and state politics: the existence of ballot propositions in the latter. At the national level Americans have never had any say over Congress’s structure, rules, or procedures. In contrast, at the state level they have had ample opportunities over the course of more than two centuries to shape their state legislatures. The data examined here look at how people have voted on more than 1,500 state ballot propositions targeting a wide array of legislative organizational and parliamentary features. By linking the votes on these measures with the public debates preceding them, this study documents not only how American viewed various aspects of their legislatures, but also whether their opinions held constant or shifted over time. The findings reported paint a more nuanced picture of Americans’ attitudes toward legislatures than the prevailing one derived from survey research. When presented with legislative reform measures on which concrete choices were offered and decisions on them had to be made, the analyses presented here reveal that, counter to the conventional wisdom that people loved their representatives but hated the legislature, voters usually took charitable positions toward the institution while harboring skeptical attitudes about lawmakers’ motives and behaviors.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	4,807円
The End Of Soviet Politics Elections, Legislatures, And The Demise Of The Communist Party【電子書籍】[ Brendan Kiernan ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞The author examines the intent and the unexpected side-effects of Gorbachev's policy of "demokratizatsiia" on the Soviet political system. His analysis traces the emergence of competitive, multiparty politics, drawing from interviews and primary materials collected during 15 months (1988-1990) in the Soviet Union.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	7,024円
【極美品/品質保証書付】アンティークコインコイン金貨銀貨 [送料無料] 1975 Franklin Mint Nat'l Conference State Legislatures Proof Bronze Medal A2163 金銀プラチナ　ワールドリソース	1975 Franklin Mint Nat'l Conference State Legislatures Proof Bronze Medal A2163※関税は当ショップ負担（お客様負担無し）※全国送料無料・海外輸送無料※商品の状態は画像をご確認下さい（極美品・目立った汚れ無し）※輸入品の為英語表記となります※その他ご不明点はお気軽にお問合せ下さい！Circulated/Uncirculated: UncirculatedCountry/Region of Manufacture: United StatesCountry of Manufacture: United States[ご購入前に必ずお読み下さい]親切丁寧に、商品到着までサポート対応させていただきます。■パソコンの画像・画質により色や素材感が、実際の商品と多少異なる場合がございますので予めご了承くださいませ。■お客様のご都合（程度の解釈相違を含む）による商品のご購入後のキャンセル返品は、原則としてお受け致しておりません。未払いのまま2日以上連絡が取れない場合はキャンセルさせて頂きます。その場合、事務局側が自動的に「非常に悪い」の評価を付けてしまいますのでご注意ください。※お支払い頂いた場合は連絡は不要です。※他ショップでも販売しておりますので、稀に在庫がない場合がございます。■不具合での返品は箱などすべてが到着時の状態になるものに限らせていただきます。※当店では不良品はすべて現物確認と不具合の確認を行い対応をさせて頂いております。■お客様のご都合によるご注文確定後の商品のキャンセルにつきましては承っておりません。また、ご入金確認後、またはご決済完了確認後のキャンセルにつきましては、ご注文総額の30％のキャンセル料をご請求させていただきます。■領収書二重発行やトラブル防止のため、領収書発行は行っておりません。事務局側が発行している「支払い明細」が正式な支払い証明となります。支払い明細画面を印刷したものが領収書の代わりになることを各税務署に確認済みです。■年末年始・連休の発送は、業者も休みになる関係でいつもより遅れます。■輸送時の破損の場合は配送業者への報告を行って下さい。報告なしでの対応はできません。■日祝日は定休日とさせていただいております。連絡・発送が出来ませんのであらかじめご了承お願いいたします。■内容は必ずお読みになってからお買い求め下さいますようお願い致します。※在庫状況は常に更新をしておりますが、当社は複数店舗で在庫を共有しているため、ご注文を頂きましても稀に欠品している場合がございます。その際は誠に申し訳ございませんが、その旨をメールまたはお電話にてご連絡させていただきます。ご理解いただけますようお願い申し上げます。親切・丁寧にお取引させていただきますのでよろしくお願いします。品質保証について当店の商品の、品質保証についてご紹介いたします。 ▽品質保証書お買い上げいただく全ての商品に「WORLD RESOURCE品質保証書」をおつけいたします。これは、WORLD RESOURCEが販売した商品であることを保証するものです。大切に保管してください。 ▽標準保証に関して当店でご購入頂きました商品は7日以内の標準保証サービスが付属致します。 ※ご購入日につきましては、製品の品質保証書に記載の日付にて確認させていただきます。 ※保証は通常利用時のみの対応となります。 ※ご購入日の確認を致しかねる場合は有償となります。品質保証書は大切に保管して下さい。POINT01　品揃え一番店を目指して「期待に答えるお店づくりと、時代に合わせたサービスをご提供致します。」 POINT02　多種多様な商品レパートリー「幅広く、世界の商品をご用意しております。」 POINT03　きっと見つかる！新しい発見「テレビや雑誌で紹介されたアイテムもいちはやく。」モットー：丁寧な接客対応その道数十年のスタッフだからこそできる、“豊富な知識”に基づく商品のご提案。お探しの商品はお気軽にスタッフにお尋ねください。「以前は、商品ページあったけど、、、見つからない。」「初めてアンティークコインの購入をしますが大丈夫ですか？」「この年代の商品を探していますが、おすすめはありますか？」「友人にアンティークコインを送りたいけど、おすすめありますか？」等など、困ったときの質問にも、しっかり対応・お調べ致します。取寄せ、取り置き等もできますので、商品一覧で見つからなかった商品でも、スタッフまでお気軽にご相談下さい。【お問い合わせはお気軽にどうぞ】 suport@world-resource.net	49,000円
The Impact of Legislatures A Quarter-Century of The Journal of Legislative Studies【電子書籍】楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞The Impact of Legislatures brings together key articles and path-breaking scholarship published in ＜em＞The Journal of Legislative Studies＜/em＞ during its first 25 years of publication, enabling the reader to make sense of the impact of legislatures in the modern world.＜/p＞＜p＞Encompassing theory, comparative analysis, and county-based empirical studies, the volume examines the impact of legislatures as the key representative institutions of nations, addressing their relationships both to government and to the people. Legislatures are ubiquitous. They provide legitimacy to measures of public policy and to government. As such, they are key to how a nation is governed. But they do much more than confer legitimacy. They are generally multi-functional and functionally adaptable bodies, and are an essential link between citizen and government. However, scholarship on them has not been extensive and has often been descriptive and country- specific, limiting the capacity to make sense of them as a particular species of institution. The chapters in this volume reflect scholarship that helps the reader appreciate the significance of the place and consequences of legislatures, examining not only the relationship between the legislature and the executive, but also the oft-neglected relationship between legislatures and the people.＜/p＞＜p＞Reflecting the growing body of research in the field of legislative studies, carried by ＜em＞The Journal of Legislative Studies＜/em＞ since its inception in 1995, ＜em＞The Impact of Legislatures＜/em＞ is essential reading for anyone wishing to understand the impact of legislatures in the world today.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	7,343円
Representation in State Legislatures【電子書籍】[ Malcolm E. Jewell ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Every two years American voters turn out to elect several thousand representatives to state legislatures. Only now in ＜em＞Representation in State Legislatures＜/em＞ do we have a detailed examination of how these officials perceive their jobs and how they attempt to do them. To provide answers to these questions, Malcolm E. Jewell conducted intensive interviews with 220 members of houses of representatives in nine selected states. He asked each legislator how he kept in touch with his constituents, how he resolved matters of policy, how he sought government resources for his district, and what services he provided for individual constituents.＜/p＞＜p＞State legislatures differ greatly, and they are not institutionalized to the same degree as the national congress. It is difficult, therefore, to generalize on such effects as partisanship. Likewise it appears that past explanatory models do not adequately describe the complex relationships seen by most legislators in their work. The state legislature is changing. It is becoming more institutionalized. It is becoming more stable as fewer members retire and more are reelected. The trend is toward longer sessions, increased staff, and more activity. With this trend the legislator is becoming more visible; he can deal with lawmaking while having greater opportunities to provide services and to gain publicity for them.＜/p＞＜p＞As the move, begun by the Reagan administration, to put more responsibility for programs on the states continues, the state legislatures will assume a place of greater importance in the governing of the United States. This pioneering study of representation will thereby gain significance both for the understanding it imparts and for the new questions it raises.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	1,384円
Parliamentary Roles in Modern Legislatures【電子書籍】楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This book gathers the most influential authors on role research and legislative studies to examine the different roles that MPs are playing in modern-day legislatures. It provides a comprehensive and critical overview of current research on legislative roles, summarises previous research, presents a large variety of methodological approaches and also explores the latest developing approaches to role theory.＜/p＞＜p＞The concept of political roles has become increasingly relevant for understanding contemporary political systems. Parliamentary, legislative and representative roles are professional roles that provide a way of connecting the individual legislator to their institution that can also explain a legislator’s attitude and behaviour. Drawing upon case studies with as much as 40 years of data that include Germany, the Netherlands, UK, Austria, Hungary, Australia, New Zealand and the European Parliament, this book examines the link between representative roles, different institutional settings and parliamentary behaviour. It argues that the roles MPs play depend of who they think they should represent; between their voters, their party, the people of their country and also themselves, conflicts of loyalty can occur. This book provides a framework to analyse MPs’ choices by searching both the reasons for their views about representation, and the consequences of those views in parliament.＜/p＞＜p＞＜em＞Parliamentary Roles in Modern Legislatures＜/em＞ will be of strong interest to students and scholars of government, legislative studies, political parties, comparative politics, political sociology and deliberative democracy.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	7,877円
Outside Looking In Lobbyists' Views on Civil Discourse in U.S. State Legislatures【電子書籍】[ Craig Curtis ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞The recent advent of gridlock and hyper-partisanship in the United States Congress has raised questions about whether similar divides are occurring in state governments, and if so, why? To find out, researchers--working in 2018 and 2019 under a National Institute for Civil Discourse (NICD) grant--conducted a survey of registered lobbyists and public agency legislative liaison officers in all fifty states. They received over 1,200 completed surveys. The researchers hope that understanding reasons behind politicians’ inability to demonstrate civility and reach bipartisan agreements will yield effective, purposeful interventions.＜/p＞＜p＞In ＜em＞Outside Looking In＜/em＞, scholars from across the country interpret the survey results. Using a variety of lenses, they present unique perspectives, revealing both regional and national insights. Chapters address findings on a variety of topics, including effects of political culture heritage on perceptions of civil discourse phenomena and the impact of legislative professionalization; sentiments about civil discourse and perceptions of their own state legislature among lobbyists; a multivariate cross-state comparison of the relative impact of political culture, professionalism, and term limits; presumed and actual impact of term limits on civility; a comparison of lobbyists with and without prior legislative service; and effects of the rural/urban divide and state-level inequality across the states.＜/p＞＜p＞Also discussed are the efforts by the National Conference of State Legislatures to advance the cause of civil discourse, and NICD interventions to support civil discourse in state legislatures.＜/p＞＜p＞Offering rare insights on discourse in state legislatures, this work is a must-read for political science scholars studying state governments, state-level lobbying, and civility in government, as well as for state legislators and public interest groups committed to enhancing civility in government.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	3,520円
The Iberian Legislatures in Comparative Perspective【電子書籍】楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This comprehensive book analyses the development of the legislatures in the Iberian countries over the past 40 years, since democracy was introduced, to comparatively understand their role in these political systems and in sustaining their democratic systems.＜/p＞＜p＞Sharing many historical developments and institutional characteristics, Spain and Portugal also present crucial differences, notably Spain’s pure parliamentary system, a King as Head of State and a quasi-federal structure, and Portugal’s semi-presidential democracy. Starting with a historical and institutional contextualization of these two legislatures, the book examines the most important organizational and behavioural features of legislative life in Iberian legislatures in a comparative perspective. It also shows how new legislatures develop resilience capacity to support lasting democratic systems as fully fledged institutionalized bodies.＜/p＞＜p＞This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of Spain and Portugal, legislative politics and parliamentarianism, and more broadly to European politics and comparative politics, journalists and practitioners.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	7,338円
Minority Parties in U.S. Legislatures Conditions of Influence【電子書籍】[ Jennifer Clark ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This study of the influence minority parties wield is both a major work of political science scholarship and a timely examination of an issue with real consequences for the functioning of democratic legislatures and the creation of legislation.＜/p＞＜p＞Challenging conventional assumptions that the majority party dominates the legislature, Jennifer Hayes Clark investigates precisely the ways in whichーand under what conditionsーmembers of the minority party successfully pursue their interests. For this study, Clark collects fine-grained data from both the U.S. Congress and state legislatures to get a close look at three key points in the legislative process: committee assignments, bill cosponsorship, and roll-call votes. She finds that minority party members are not systematically excluded throughout the policymaking process. Indeed, their capacity to shape legislative decision-making is enhanced when party polarization is low, when institutional prerogatives are broadly dispersed rather than centralized, and when staff resources are limited. Under these conditions, bipartisanship bill cosponsorship and voting coalitions are also more prevalent.＜/p＞＜p＞With the sharp increase of partisan polarization in state legislatures and in Congress, it is essential to understand how and when a minority party can effectively represent constituents.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	2,665円
Challenging Executive Dominance Legislatures and Foreign Affairs【電子書籍】楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Bringing together scholars from Europe and North America, this book examines the engagement of legislatures across the world in foreign and security policy. The articles are specifically chosen to cover the whole range of foreign affairs questions from crisis management and military missions, arms trade, the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) of the European Union (EU), international energy agreements, to international trade negotiations. Drawing on a principal-agent framework, the book challenges the conventional wisdom of ‘executive autonomy’ in foreign affairs, with parliaments using multiple ex ante and ex post instruments to monitor, oversee and control governments in external relations. Moving beyond the ‘politics stops at the water’s edge’ image, the articles highlight the role of party-political contestation instead of consensus in the name of national interest structuring parliamentary debates and decision-making in this increasingly politicized issue area. Considering the lack of research on parliamentary participation in foreign affairs beyond the specific case of the U.S. Congress, the book will also contribute to theory building and will deepen our understanding of legislative-executive relations. The chapters originally published as a special issue in ＜em＞West European Politics＜/em＞.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	7,338円
Legislatures of Small States A Comparative Study【電子書籍】楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This book provides a comparative study of the legislatures of small nations, states and territories, to explore the extent to which size is a factor in how they function and fulfil the roles and responsibility of a legislature.＜/p＞＜p＞Though the physical nature and environment of states is a neglected subject in political science research, this book examines the impact of small state size on the structure and functions of legislatures and contributes to a better understanding of the interplay of physical and social factors. Focussing on legislatures in democratic nations or in territories that are parts of democratic units, the book features case studies on Malta, Bermuda, Jersey, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, the Isle of Man, Commonwealth Caribbean, Nunavut (Canada), Pacific islands, Swaziland, and Scotland. Contributors employ an interdisciplinary approach to examine both the outcomes and causes of different political mechanisms, and bring to the surface underlying correlation between small states through their analysis.＜/p＞＜p＞Legislatures of Small States will be of interest to students and scholars of international politics, comparative politics and legislative studies.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	8,945円
The Handbook of National Legislatures A Global Survey【電子書籍】[ M. Steven Fish ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Where is the power? Students of politics have pondered this question, and social scientists have scrutinized formal political institutions and the distribution of power among agencies of the government and the state. But we still lack a rich bank of data measuring the power of specific governmental agencies, particularly national legislatures. This book assesses the strength of the national legislature of every country in the world with a population of at least a half-million inhabitants. The Legislative Powers Survey (LPS) is a list of thirty-two items that gauge the legislature's sway over the executive, its institutional autonomy, its authority in specific areas and its institutional capacity. Data were gathered by means of a vast international survey of experts, extensive study of secondary sources and painstaking analysis of constitutions and other relevant documents. Individual country chapters provide answers to each of the thirty-two survey items, supplemented by expert commentary and relevant excerpts from constitutions.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	9,293円
Democratic Commitments Legislatures and International Cooperation【電子書籍】[ Lisa L. Martin ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞From the refusal of the U.S. Congress to approve fast-track trade authority and certain foreign aid packages to the obstacles placed by Western European parliaments in the path of economic integration, legislatures often interfere with national leaders' efforts to reach and implement predictable international agreements. This seems to give an advantage to dictators, who can bluff with confidence and make decisions without consultation, and many assume that even democratic governments would do better to minimize political dissent and speak foreign policy from a single mouth. In this thoughtful, empirically grounded challenge to the assumption that messy domestic politics undermine democracies' ability to conduct international relations, Lisa Martin argues that legislatures--and particularly the apparently problematic openness of their proceedings--actually serve foreign policy well by giving credibility to the international commitments that are made.＜/p＞＜p＞Examining the American cases of economic sanctions, the use of executive agreements versus treaties, and food assistance, in addition to the establishment of the European Union, Martin concludes that--if institutionalized--even rancorous domestic conversations between executives and legislatures augment rather than impede states' international dealings. Such interactions strengthen and legitimize states' bargaining positions and international commitments, increasing their capacity to realize international cooperation. By expanding our comprehension of how domestic politics affect international dialogue, this work is a major advance in the field of international relations and critical reading for those who study or forge foreign policy.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	5,448円