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Parfit: A Philosopher and His Mission to Save Morality PARFIT [ David Edmonds ]

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PARFIT David Edmonds PRINCETON UNIV PR2023 Hardcover English ISBN:9780691225234 洋書 Fiction & Literature(小説&文芸) Biography & Autobiography 5,068円

Speech Matters On Lying, Morality, and the Law【電子書籍】[ Seana Valentine Shiffrin ]

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<p>To understand one another as individuals and to fulfill the moral duties that require such understanding, we must communicate with each other. We must also maintain protected channels that render reliable communication possible, a demand that, Seana Shiffrin argues, yields a prohibition against lying and requires protection for free speech. This book makes a distinctive philosophical argument for the wrong of the lie and provides an original account of its difference from the wrong of deception.</p> <p>Drawing on legal as well as philosophical arguments, the book defends a series of notable claimsーthat you may not lie about everything to the "murderer at the door," that you have reasons to keep promises offered under duress, that lies are not protected by free speech, that police subvert their mission when they lie to suspects, and that scholars undermine their goals when they lie to research subjects.</p> <p>Many philosophers start to craft moral exceptions to demands for sincerity and fidelity when they confront wrongdoers, the pressures of non-ideal circumstances, or the achievement of morally substantial ends. But Shiffrin consistently resists this sort of exceptionalism, arguing that maintaining a strong basis for trust and reliable communication through practices of sincerity, fidelity, and respecting free speech is an essential aspect of ensuring the conditions for moral progress, including our rehabilitation of and moral reconciliation with wrongdoers.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 2,985円

Human Character and Morality Reflections on the History of Ideas【電子書籍】[ Stephen D. Hudson ]

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<p>Originally published in 1986, this book explores the animating qualities of human character and moral thought and discusses how they place constraints on the adequacy of moral theories. It evaluates some of the major theories in the history of ethics, notably the moral thoughts of Sidgwick, Kant, Aristotle and Hume. The book examines questions of fundamental importance to all of us and broadens the scope and wisdom of analytical philosophy by conveying the excitement of original philosophical research.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 6,003円

The Evolution of Morality【電子書籍】[ Richard Joyce ]

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<p>Moral thinking pervades our practical lives, but where did this way of thinking come from, and what purpose does it serve? Is it to be explained by environmental pressures on our ancestors a million years ago, or is it a cultural invention of more recent origin? In <em>The Evolution of Morality</em>, Richard Joyce takes up these controversial questions, finding that the evidence supports an innate basis to human morality. As a moral philosopher, Joyce is interested in whether any implications follow from this hypothesis. Might the fact that the human brain has been biologically prepared by natural selection to engage in moral judgment serve in some sense to vindicate this way of thinkingーstaving off the threat of moral skepticism, or even undergirding some version of moral realism? Or if morality has an adaptive explanation in genetic termsーif it is, as Joyce writes, "just something that helped our ancestors make more babies"ーmight such an explanation actually undermine morality's central role in our lives? He carefully examines both the evolutionary "vindication of morality" and the evolutionary "debunking of morality," considering the skeptical view more seriously than have others who have treated the subject.</p> <p>Interdisciplinary and combining the latest results from the empirical sciences with philosophical discussion, <em>The Evolution of Morality</em> is one of the few books in this area written from the perspective of moral philosophy. Concise and without technical jargon, the arguments are rigorous but accessible to readers from different academic backgrounds. Joyce discusses complex issues in plain language while advocating subtle and sometimes radical views. <em>The Evolution of Morality</em> lays the philosophical foundations for further research into the biological understanding of human morality.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 3,204円

Famine, Affluence, and Morality【電子書籍】[ Peter Singer ]

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<p>In 1972, the young philosopher Peter Singer published "Famine, Affluence and Morality," which rapidly became one of the most widely discussed essays in applied ethics. Through this article, Singer presents his view that we have the same moral obligations to those far away as we do to those close to us. He argued that choosing not to send life-saving money to starving people on the other side of the earth is the moral equivalent of neglecting to save drowning children because we prefer not to muddy our shoes. If we can help, we must--and any excuse is hypocrisy. Singer's extreme stand on our moral obligations to others became a powerful call to arms and continues to challenge people's attitudes towards extreme poverty. Today, it remains a central touchstone for those who argue we should all help others more than we do. As Bill and Melinda Gates observe in their foreword, in the age of today's global philanthropy, Singer's essay is as relevant now as it ever was. This attractively packaged, concise edition collects the original article, two of Singer's more recent popular writings on our obligations to others around the world, and a new introduction by Singer that discusses his current thinking.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,587円

How Compassion Made Us Human The Evolutionary Origins of Tenderness, Trust & Morality【電子書籍】[ Penelope Spikins ]

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<p><strong>An intriguing look at how our capacity to care about and connect with others has contributed to our evolutionary success as a species.</strong></p> <p>Our ability to care about the wellbeing of others, whether they are close family or strangers, can appear to be unimportant in today’s competitive societies. But in this volume, archaeologist Penny Spikins argues that compassion lies at the heart of what makes us human.</p> <p>She takes us on a journey from the earliest Stone Age societies two million years ago to the lives of Neanderthals in Ice Age Europe, using archaeological evidence to illustrate the central role that emotional connections had in human evolution. Simple acts of kindness left to us from millions of years ago provide evidence for how social emotions and morality evolved, and how our capacity to reach out beyond ourselves into the lives of others allowed us to work together for a common goodーand form the basis for human success.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 2,112円

Morality Without God A Lecture Delivered Before the Independent Religious Society【電子書籍】[ M. M. Mangasarian ]

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<p>M. M. Mangasarian presents a thought-provoking lecture on the concept of ethics and morality in the absence of divine intervention. Delivered before the Independent Religious Society, this work challenges traditional notions of Christian ethics, prompting readers to reflect on the nature of morality. Mangasarian's insights provide a fresh perspective on age-old philosophical debates.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 300円

Reagan, Congress, and Human Rights Contesting Morality in US Foreign Policy【電子書籍】[ Rasmus Sinding S?ndergaard ]

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<p>This book traces the role of human rights concerns in US foreign policy during the 1980s, focusing on the struggle among the Reagan administration and members of Congress. It demonstrates how congressional pressure led the administration to reconsider its approach to human rights and craft a conservative human rights policy centered on democracy promotion and anti-communism - a decision which would have profound implications for American attention to human rights. Based on extensive archival research and interviews, Rasmus Sinding S?ndergaard combines a comprehensive overview of human rights in American foreign relations with in-depth case studies of how human rights shaped US foreign policy toward Soviet Jewry, South African apartheid, and Nicaragua. Tracing the motivations behind human rights activism, this book demonstrates how liberals, moderates, and conservatives selectively invoked human rights to further their agendas, ultimately contributing to the establishment of human rights as a core moral language in US foreign policy.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 4,806円

The Basis of Morality【電子書籍】[ Arthur Schopenhauer ]

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<p>"On the Basis of Morality" (from 1840) is one of Arthur Schopenhauer's significant works in ethics. In this treatise, he argues that morality stems from compassion. He starts his work with criticism of Kant's Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, which Schopenhauer considered the clearest explanation of Kant's foundation of ethics. He continues with a positive construction of his own ethical theory and concludes the book with a brief description of the metaphysical foundations of ethics.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 300円

Oscar Wilde, Art and Morality: A Defence of "The Picture of Dorian Gray"【電子書籍】[ Various ]

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<p>In 'Oscar Wilde, Art and Morality: A Defence of 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' by Various authors, the collection of essays delves into the intricate relationship between art and morality as depicted in Oscar Wilde's famous novel. The book explores Wilde's unique literary style, filled with wit and social commentary, while also examining the cultural and historical context in which 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' was written. Various critical perspectives shed light on the themes of aestheticism and decadence within the novel, offering a thorough analysis of Wilde's provocative work. Various authors, experts in literary criticism and Victorian literature, bring their insights to this book, providing a comprehensive understanding of Wilde's life and works. Their knowledge of the author's background and influences enriches the reader's appreciation of 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' and Wilde's contribution to literature. This book is highly recommended for literary enthusiasts, students of Victorian literature, and anyone interested in exploring the complexities of art, morality, and aestheticism. 'Oscar Wilde, Art and Morality' offers a deep dive into Wilde's iconic novel, presenting a compelling defense of its themes and relevance in today's society.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 300円

Morality and Our Complicated Form of Life Feminist Wittgensteinian Metaethics【電子書籍】[ Peg O’Connor ]

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<p>Moral philosophy, like much of philosophy generally, has been bedeviled by an obsession with seeking secure epistemological foundations and with dichotomies between mind and body, fact and value, subjectivity and objectivity, nature and normativity. These are still alive today in the realism-versus-antirealism debates in ethics. Peg O'Connor draws inspiration from the later Wittgenstein's philosophy to sidestep these pitfalls and develop a new approach to the grounding of ethics (i.e., metaethics) that looks to the interconnected nature of social practices, most especially those that Wittgenstein called “language games.” These language games provide structure and stability to our moral lives while they permit the flexibility to accommodate change in moral understandings and attitudes.</p> <p>To this end, O'Connor deploys new metaphors from architecture and knitting to describe her approach as “felted stabilism,” which locates morality in a large set of overlapping and crisscrossing language games such as engaging in moral inquiry, seeking justifications for our beliefs and actions, formulating reasons for actions, making judgments, disagreeing with other people or dissenting from dominant norms, manifesting moral understandings, and taking and assigning responsibility.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 2,870円

How to Teach Morality to AI and Robots(東大教授が挑むAIに「善悪の判断」を教える方法 「人を殺してはいけない」は“いつも正しい”か? 英語版)【電子書籍】[ Yuichi Tei(Ung-il Chung), M.D., Ph.D. ]

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<p>With rapid advancement in development of artificial intelligences (AIs) and robots in the current world, some people predict that a society where robots and human beings coexist is approaching in the near future. However, I simply wonder if we could actually get along with robots in this world, where we cannot accept diversity even among the same human beings. If we had robots in this deeply divided world, would not it merely end up causing even greater chaos?<br /> I recently started researching on morality engine to control behavior of robots. Simply put, I study how to make robots distinguish good and evil by themselves for the upcoming future when robots and human beings coexist.<br /> The concept of morality for robots is not anything new. Back in 1940s, for example, an American science fiction writer Isaac Asimov started introducing his famous Three Laws of Robotics in his novels.<br /> The Three Laws are very well known, and some people even treat them like golden rules for robots to observe. However, to me, these Laws seem to hold significant problems and therefore to be unsuitable for practical purposes. As you read this book, you will be able to figure out the fundamental defect in the Laws.<br /> In order to study the moral engine with which to regulate robots, we need to first describe the moral framework of human beings. We can make possible such an attempt to model an abstract concept, by using an engineering way of thinking as a tool. In this book, I would like to think about this framework together with you, using as simple and easy words as possible.<br /> If we can model human morality, we will be able to install it onto brains of robots. If we can build a moral system that robots and human beings mutually different existences can share, it will in turn help us to overcome divisions resulting from differences in standpoints among human beings, and to further develop an inclusive and diverse society. Using such a new moral system, I would like to establish alternative principles to Asimov’s Three Laws of Robotics and to think about the possibility of a society where human beings and robots coexist. Morality and robots may seem to have nothing in common ー but by looking at the point where these two areas actually cross, we will be able to see principles of a future society that we human beings should aim at.<br /> Throughout this intensive seminar, we are going to freely and widely develop our arguments. I plan to also provide you with a summary and practice exercises at the end of each session to help deepen your understanding. Let us make ourselves ready for thinking outside the box, digging deep into our imagination.</p> <p>Contents</p> <p>Introduction<br /> Session 1. Is the “You Shall Not Kill” Rule Universal?<br /> Session 2. Classifying Prior Moral Thoughts<br /> Session 3. You Shall Not Kill… Whom?<br /> Session 4. Modeling the Basic Principle of Morality<br /> Session 5. Classifying Hierarchy of Morality<br /> Session 6. Installing Morality onto Robots<br /> Afterword<br /> Hints for Practice Exercises<br /> References</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 880円

Christianity Its Evidences, Its Origin, Its Morality, Its History【電子書籍】[ Annie Besant ]

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<p>'Christianity' is an essay written on the religion by Annie Besant, who was a British socialist, theosophist, women's rights activist, writer, orator, political party member, educationist, and philanthropist. Regarded as a champion of human freedom, she was an ardent supporter of both Irish and Indian self-rule. She was also a prolific author with over three hundred books and pamphlets to her credit. As an educationist, her contributions included being one of the founders of the Banaras Hindu University. For fifteen years, Besant was a public proponent in England of atheism and scientific materialism. As such, Christianity as discussed in the following work is written through a skeptic's lens; best exemplified by the following passage: "The most remarkable thing in the evidence afforded by profane history is their extreme paucity; the very existence of Jesus cannot be proved from contemporary documents. A child whose birth is heralded by a star which guides foreign sages to Judea; a massacre of all the infants of a town within the Roman Empire by command of a subject king; a teacher who heals the leper, the blind, the deaf, the dumb, the lame, and who raises the mouldering corpse; a King of the Jews entering Jerusalem in triumphal procession, without opposition from the Roman legions of Caesar; an accused ringleader of sedition arrested by his own countrymen, and handed over to the imperial governor; a rebel adjudged to death by Roman law; a three hours' darkness over all the land; an earthquake breaking open graves and rending the temple veil; a number of ghosts wandering about Jerusalem; a crucified corpse rising again to life, and appearing to a crowd of above 500 people; a man risen from the dead ascending bodily into heaven without any concealment, and in the broad daylight, from a mountain near Jerusalem; all these marvellous events took place, we are told, and yet they have left no ripple on the current of contemporary history."</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 300円

Religion & Morality Vindicated, Against Hypocrisy and Pollution【電子書籍】[ Robert Bell ]

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<p>"Religion & Morality Vindicated, Against Hypocrisy and Pollution" by Robert Bell Written during a time when religion was seeing a lull in popularity, this book aimed to help people of faith regain their conviction. Meant to be a guide for church-goers to defend themselves against being persuaded against the church, it breaks down the most commonly held critiques of religion. It also gave advice on how to continue living a moral and religious life despite the criticism.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 300円

Military Necessity The Art, Morality and Law of War【電子書籍】[ Nobuo Hayashi ]

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<p>What does it mean to say that international humanitarian law (IHL) strikes a realistic and meaningful balance between military necessity and humanity, and that the law therefore 'accounts for' military necessity? To what consequences does the law 'accounting for' military necessity give rise? Through real-life examples and careful analysis, this book challenges received wisdom on the subject by devising a new theory that not only reaffirms Kriegsr?son's fallacy but also explains why IHL has no reason to restrict or prohibit militarily unnecessary conduct on that ground alone. Additionally, the theory hypothesises greater normative significance for humanitarian and chivalrous imperatives when they conflict with IHL rules. By combining international law, jurisprudence, military history, strategic studies, and moral philosophy, this book reveals how rational fighting relates to ethical fighting, how IHL incorporates contrasting values that shape its rules, and how law and theory adapt themselves to war's evolutions.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 17,092円

Gamers of Jupiter. Chapter 3. The Battle of the Cat with the Vacuum Cleaner. The Appearance of the Morality Committee and Someone Else...【電子書籍】[ Elena Kryuchkova ]

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<p>The elemental Malachite, in the form of the cockroach, befriends a cat named Prince. They are having fun and having a good time. Meanwhile, important events begin to take place on both Earth and Jupiter...</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 147円

The Morality and Ethics of the Bible and the Qur'an【電子書籍】[ Mohammad Mandurah ]

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<p>Any scripture must contain the proofs to its own divinity and authenticity. The morality system embedded in any scripture can be used to evaluate and scrutinize scriptures. The book compares the morality of the Bible with the morality of the Qur'an. Twenty four moral issues are examined in these scriptures. In doing so, surprising answers were obtained to important moral questions, such as: Who ate first from the Forbidden Tree, Adam or Eve? Was Noah's Flood universal or local? Did Lot offer his daughters to be raped? Did he commit incest with them?</p> <p>Other moral issues discussed in the book include: Defamation of the Prophets, The Generational Curses, Punishing One for Crimes Committed by Others, Wars of Conquest and Extermination, Stories of Adultery and Rape, Racism and Slavery, and much more.</p> <p>The book also reviews some recent biblical scholarship studies regarding the authorship, authenticity and reliability of the Bible.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 550円

The Scientific Basis of National Progress, Including that of Morality【電子書籍】[ George Gore ]

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<p>By George Gore is a comprehensive work on science and its ethical implications. Gore's exploration of science and morality provides readers with profound insights into progress and ethics.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 300円

Is the Morality of Jesus Sound? A Lecture Delivered Before the Independent Religious Society【電子書籍】[ M. M. Mangasarian ]

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<p>In 'Is the Morality of Jesus Sound?', M. M. Mangasarian delves into a critical analysis of the teachings of Jesus Christ, questioning the moral principles presented in the New Testament. The book explores the inconsistencies and contradictions in the moral compass advocated by Jesus, challenging traditional interpretations and calling into question the validity of his teachings. Written in a straightforward and persuasive style, Mangasarian's argumentation is both thought-provoking and controversial, offering a refreshing perspective on religious morality. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in ethics, philosophy, or religious studies. M. M. Mangasarian, a prominent Armenian-American atheist and rationalist, was known for his critical examination of religious beliefs and his advocacy for secular humanism. His profound interest in moral philosophy and religious skepticism led him to question the foundations of Christianity and produce insightful works like 'Is the Morality of Jesus Sound?'. Mangasarian's background and expertise in philosophy make him a credible and compelling voice in the discussion of religious morality. I highly recommend 'Is the Morality of Jesus Sound?' to readers who are open to challenging their preconceived notions about morality and religion. Mangasarian's compelling arguments and bold analysis provide a unique perspective that will provoke intellectual discussion and inspire critical thinking.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 450円

Beyond the New Morality The Responsibilities of Freedom, Third Edition【電子書籍】[ Germain Grisez ]

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<p>First published in 1974, with a second, revised edition in 1980, <em>Beyond the New Morality,</em> third edition, retains the best elements of the earlier versions, including the authors' clear, straightforward presentation and use of nontechnical language. Although the basic approach, content, and organization remain substantially the same, the new edition does develop and amend some aspects of the theory. For example, the community dimension of morality is brought out more clearly and the first principle of morality is now formulated more accurately in terms of willing in line with integral human fulfillment.</p> <p>We are proposing an ethics. But what is ethics? As we use the word, it means a philosophical study of morality, of the foundations on which morality is based, and of the practical implications of a systematic moral outlook. We believe ethics must start by clarifying the fundamental notions of freedom, action, and community. Then it can go on to examine the question "What is the ultimate distinction between moral good and moral evil, between action which is right and action which is wrong?" An answer becomes useful in practice, however, only after one has worked out a satisfactory way of thinking through concrete moral issuesー"Should I do this or that?" Thus we next turn to the problem of establishing basic moral principles. Finally, once one is in a position to take a reasoned view of moral issues, it is possible to ask and try to answer the question "To what extent can I close the gap, in my life and in society, between the way I think things ought to be and the way they are?"</p> <p>History studies human actions, but it looks at particular actions which have actually taken place; ethics is concerned with human action in general or with possible kinds of actions. Psychology and the social sciences also have somewhat the same subject matter as ethics, but they arc mainly concerned with how human beings actually do act and societies actually do work; ethics concentrates on how persons ought to act and societies ought to be formed and reformed.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 2,609円

The Basis of Morality【電子書籍】[ Arthur Schopenhauer ]

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<p>In 1837 the Danish Royal Society of Sciences propounded, as subject for a prize competition, the question with which this treatise opens; and Schopenhauer, who was glad to seize the opportunity of becoming better known, prepared, and sent to Copenhagen, the earliest form of "The Basis of Morality." In January, 1840, the work was pronounced unsuccessful, though there was no other candidate. In September of the same year it was published by the author, with only a few unimportant additions, but preceded by a long introduction, which, cast in the form of an exceedingly caustic philippic, is, in its way, a masterpiece.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 200円

The Theories of Darwin and Their Relation to Philosophy, Religion, and Morality【電子書籍】[ Rudolf Schmid ]

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<p>The Theories of Darwin and Their Relation to Philosophy, Religion, and Morality is a lengthy academic work concerning Darwinian theories. Excerpt: "The interesting problem which underlies Mr. Darwin's theories is the answer to the question: How did the different species of organic beings on the earth originate? We find ourselves in the midst of an endless variety of organic beings, animals and plants; we see ourselves, so far as regards the entire physical part of our being, in relationship with this organic worldーespecially with the organization and physical functions of the animal body. The organic individuals come and go. They originate by being begotten by and born of individuals of the same kind, or they spring up through the formation of germs and buds; and they produce in the same way new individuals, that resemble them in all essential characteristics. Like always begets like, so far as our observations go. But not only the individuals, but even the species to which they belong, must have originated at some definite period of timeーand, indeed, as geology tells us, not all at once, but in a long series, which stretched through immeasurable epochs of the earth's history. Thus we come face to face with the question, already put, which we can now formulate more precisely: How did the first individuals of each organic species come into existence?"</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 300円

道徳と自然宗教の原理 / 原タイトル:Essays on the Principles of Morality and Natural Religion 原著第3版の翻訳[本/雑誌] (近代社会思想コレクション) / ケイムズ/著 田中秀夫/訳 増田みどり/訳

ネオウィング 楽天市場店
ご注文前に必ずご確認ください<商品説明>ヒュームの哲学を認識論・道徳論の二面から徹底批判したケイムズ。スコットランド学派の哲学論争を垣間見ることができる好著。本邦初訳。<収録内容>第1部(苦悩の対象にいだく我々の愛着道徳の基礎と原理自由と必然人格の同一性)第2部(信念外的感覚視覚についてのさまざまな理論物質と精神力、原因、結果未来の出来事についての知暗闇のなかの超自然的な力への恐れ神についての知)<アーティスト/キャスト>田中秀夫(演奏者)<商品詳細>商品番号:NEOBK-1922505Kei Muzu / Cho Tanaka Hideo / Yaku Masuda Midori / Yaku / Dotoku to Shizen Shukyo No Genri / Original Title: Essays on the Principles of Morality and Natural Religion Gencho Dai3 Han No Honyaku (Kindai Shakai Shiso Collection)メディア:本/雑誌重量:340g発売日:2016/02JAN:9784876988860道徳と自然宗教の原理 / 原タイトル:Essays on the Principles of Morality and Natural Religion 原著第3版の翻訳[本/雑誌] (近代社会思想コレクション) / ケイムズ/著 田中秀夫/訳 増田みどり/訳2016/02発売 3,960円

Mind, Body, and Morality New Perspectives on Descartes and Spinoza【電子書籍】

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<p>The turn of the millennium has been marked by new developments in the study of early modern philosophy. In particular, the philosophy of Ren? Descartes has been reinterpreted in a number of important and exciting ways, specifically concerning his work on the mind-body union, the connection between objective and formal reality, and his status as a moral philosopher. These fresh interpretations have coincided with a renewed interest in overlooked parts of the Cartesian corpus and a sustained focus on the similarities between Descartes’ thought and the philosophy of Baruch Spinoza.</p> <p>Mind, Body, and Moralityconsists of fifteen chapters written by scholars who have contributed significantly to the new turn in Descartes and Spinoza scholarship. The volume is divided into three parts. The first group of chapters examines different metaphysical and epistemological problems raised by the Cartesian mind-body union. Part II investigates Descartes’ and Spinoza’s understanding of the relations between ideas, knowledge, and reality. Special emphasis is put on Spinoza’s conception of the relation between activity and passivity. Finally, the last part explores different aspects of Descartes’ moral philosophy, connecting his views to important predecessors, Augustine and Abelard, and comparing them to Spinoza.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 7,343円

The Genesis of Political Correctness: The Basis of a False Morality【電子書籍】[ Michael William ]

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<p>'The contempt for ordinary people and for patriotism that the politically correct have is unconcealed. They have successfully infiltrated ... public institutions from where they can enforce their creed on everyone else. Importantly, they further get access to public monies ... the consequences are far reaching.'</p> <p>In the West, political correctness is the ascendant ideology since the rise of the so-called New Left in the 1960s. It has infiltrated the public sector and its devotees have gained access to legislative powers of enforcement and, importantly, public monies.<br /> Dissent is not tolerated. Dissenters, even children, are persecuted. Minorities are deemed victims and as being oppressed, while the majority are deemed the oppressors. A hatred of the West is aggressively promoted. Terrorism is excused.<br /> Free Speech is not allowed. Only politically correct views are tolerated. The media present propaganda instead of the truth.<br /> Human Rights are corrupted into being a vehicle for political correctness with lots of fees for its advocates.<br /> Sex attacks on women and even children by immigrants are covered up, if not tolerated.<br /> Democracy is undermined as bureaucrats and international organizations highjack the powers of the nation state. The interests and opinions of ordinary people are ignored.<br /> Economies are plundered. High taxes are imposed. In Europe, the interests of the EU take priority over national prosperity. The 'chauvinism of prosperity' is condemned.<br /> Race War Politics is aggressively promoted. White people are deemed racist, unless they advocate political correctness, and a repopulation policy of mass immigration is enforced against the express wishes and interests of the host nation.<br /> The zealotry and conflict political correctness brings is the product of its communist heritage, going as far back as the Communist Manifesto of 1848. It has been rightly described as 'cultural Marxism'.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 968円

Some Phases of Sexual Morality and Church Discipline in Colonial New England【電子書籍】[ Charles Francis Adams ]

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<p>Charles Francis Adams' 'Some Phases of Sexual Morality and Church Discipline in Colonial New England' provides a deep dive into the complex relationships between sexual morality and religious institutions in the early days of America. Adams meticulously explores the social norms and legal practices surrounding sexuality in colonial New England, shedding light on the influence of church doctrine on personal behavior. His academic prose and thorough research make this book a valuable resource for anyone interested in the intersection of religion and morality in historical contexts. Adams' detailed analysis of court records and sermons offers a compelling narrative of the challenges faced by individuals who deviated from societal expectations regarding sexual behavior in the colonial era. This book is a must-read for scholars of early American history and anyone looking to gain insight into the evolution of sexual ethics in religious communities.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 300円

Humanitarian Ethics A Guide to the Morality of Aid in War and Disaster【電子書籍】[ Hugo Slim ]

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<p>Humanitarians are required to be impartial, independent, professionally competent and focused only on preventing and alleviating human suffering. It can be hard living up to these principles when others do not share them, while persuading political and military authorities and non-state actors to let an agency assist on the ground requires savvy ethical skills. Getting first to a conflict or natural catastrophe is only the beginning, as aid workers are usually and immediately presented with practical and moral questions about what to do next. For example, when does working closely with a warring party or an immoral regime move from practical cooperation to complicity in human rights violations? Should one operate in camps for displaced people and refugees if they are effectively places of internment? Do humanitarian agencies inadvertently encourage ethnic cleansing by always being ready to 'mop-up' the consequences of scorched earth warfare? This book has been written to help humanitarians assess and respond to these and other ethical dilemmas.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 2,383円

BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL - Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future The Critique of the Traditional Morality and the Philosophy of the Past【電子書籍】[ Friedrich Nietzsche ]

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<p>This carefully crafted ebook: "BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL - Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future" is formatted for your eReader with a functional and detailed table of contents. Beyond Good and Evil is a philosophical book by Friedrich Nietzsche, in which he draws on and expands the ideas of his previous work, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, but with a more critical and polemical approach. In Beyond Good and Evil, Nietzsche accuses past philosophers of lacking critical sense and blindly accepting dogmatic premises in their consideration of morality. Specifically, he accuses them of founding grand metaphysical systems upon the faith that the good man is the opposite of the evil man, rather than just a different expression of the same basic impulses that find more direct expression in the evil man. The work moves into the realm "beyond good and evil" in the sense of leaving behind the traditional morality which Nietzsche subjects to a destructive critique in favor of what he regards as an affirmative approach that fearlessly confronts the perspective nature of knowledge and the perilous condition of the modern individual. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844-1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, poet, and Latin and Greek scholar whose work has exerted a profound influence on Western philosophy and modern intellectual history. Before turning to philosophy, he began his career as a philologist and worked at the Department of Classical Philology at the University of Basel, but he had to retire due to health problems. Nietzsche's body of writing spanned philosophical polemics, poetry, cultural criticism and fiction, and drew widely on art, philology, history, religion and science. His writing displayed a fondness for aphorism and irony, while engaging with a wide range of subjects including morality, aesthetics, tragedy, epistemology, atheism, and consciousness.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 300円

【輸入盤】 Orchestral Manoeuvres In The Dark (OMD) / Architecture & Morality (Singles - 40th Anniversary) 【CD】

HMV&BOOKS online 1号店
出荷目安の詳細はこちら商品説明シングルのトータルセールス 2,500万枚、アルバムセールス 1,500万枚を誇る英リヴァプール出身のエレクトロポップ/シンセポップデュオ、オーケストラル・マヌーヴァーズ・イン・ザ・ダーク (OMD) 。1975年にアンディ・マクラスキーとポール・ハンフリーズによって結成。80年、イギリス国内を中心に、シングル「Enola Gay (エノラ・ゲイの悲劇)」「Maid Of Orleans (オルレアンの少女)」がヒット。クラフトワーク影響下のポップなシンセサウンドは、その後 MTVなどを通して全米をはじめ世界中で人気を博した。現行シーンにおいても、The XX、キラーズ、LCDサウンドシステムら多くのエレクトロイズムを継承するバンドが彼らからの影響を公言。2017年には最新アルバム『The Punishment of Luxury』をリリースするなど、現在も精力的に活動を行なっているレジェンドユニットだ。今回、1981年にリリースされ、全世界で800万枚のセールスを記録した3rdアルバム『Architecture & Mortality (安息の館)』が、発売40周年を記念したスペシャルエディションで再発される。単なるアルバムのリイシューではなく、アルバムからカットされた「Souvenir」「Joan of Arc」「Maid of Orleans (The Waltz Joan of Arc)」という3曲のヒットシングルを中心にした構成となっており、その3曲に加えて、オリジナルシングルのB面曲、未発表デモ、スタジオセッション音源、ライヴヴァージョンなどを収録した内容となっている。曲目リストDisc11.Souvenir/2.Motion & Heart (Amazon Version)/3.Sacred Heart/4.Souvenir (Demo)/5.Choir Song (Rough Mix)/6.Motion & Heart (Live at Drury Lane, 1981)/7.Joan Of Arc/8.The Romance Of The Telescope (Unfinished)/9.Joan Of Arc (Live at Drury Lane, 1981)/10.Joan Of Arc (Rough Mix)/11.New Song (Georgia Demo)/12.She's Leaving (Demo)/13.Maid of Orleans (The Waltz Joan of Arc)/14.Navigation/15.Sealand (Demo)/16.Submarines/17.Maid of Orleans (Demo)/18.Joan Of Arc (Maid of Orleans)(Live at Drury Lane, 1981) 2,226円

Thinking About Morality【電子書籍】[ Bernie Koenig ]

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<p><em>Thinking about Morality</em> addresses the processes behind how we resolve moral issues and the factors that can impact that such as differing values and cultures. Moral disagreements are primarily due to differing values or the clash of new knowledge with old values. When trying to resolve a moral dispute we must carefully define the issue. We must bring to bear relevant knowledge which can be used to resolve the issue, but sometimes the value structures are so different that an issue cannot be resolved. This book provides an examination of how values operate and how one’s obligations will differ in different cultures. This book addresses topics such as multiculturism, along with immigration and migration, sex and gender, abortion and euthanasia, environmental issues, guns, and drugs.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 4,901円