Overconfidence
 
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Managerial Overconfidence and Education - Insights from Dual Process Theory【電子書籍】[ Maximilian Margolin ]

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<p>Master's Thesis from the year 2012 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, grade: 1,3, University of Mannheim, course: Business economics, language: English, abstract: Based on data from German DAX-CEOs in this thesis it is argued, that in different fields of education individuals acquire different mind-sets which influence their proneness to overconfidence. Using the framework of dual process reasoning it is proposed that education in quantitative fields, such as mathematics or physics, hampers overconfidence while individuals educated in qualitative fields, such as law or the humanities, become more prone to overconfidence.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 2,861円

Overconfidence and Risk Taking in Foreign Policy Decision Making The Case of Turkey’s Syria Policy【電子書籍】[ Imran Demir ]

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<p>This book introduces a new perspective on risk seeking behaviour, developing a framework based on various cognitive theories, and applying it to the specific case-study of Turkey’s foreign policy toward Syria. The author examines why policy makers commit themselves to polices that they do not have the capacity to deliver, and develops an alternative theoretical model to prospect theory in explaining risk taking behaviour based on the concept of overconfidence. The volume suggests that overconfident individuals exhibit risk seeking behaviour that contradicts the risk averse behaviour of individuals in the domain of gain, as predicted by prospect theory. Using a set of testable hypothesis deduced from the model, it presents an empirical investigation of the causes behind Turkish decision makers’ unprecedented level of risk taking toward the uprising in Syria and the consequences of this policy.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 6,685円

OVERESTIMATING YOUR THOUGHTS Understanding the Consequences of Overconfidence in Our Own Ideas and Beliefs【電子書籍】[ Bonimyke Elvis ]

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<p>What if everything you believe to be true about yourself and the world around you is clouded by overestimation? Imagine the possibilities if you could see beyond the veil of confidence and uncover the hidden biases that shape your thoughts and decisions. Are you ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth?</p> <p>Introducing "The Illusion of Certainty: Overestimating Your Thoughts Unveiled." This groundbreaking book delves into the fascinating realm of overestimation and its profound impact on our lives. Through engaging stories, compelling research, and practical insights, it challenges you to question the validity of your beliefs and provides the tools to overcome overestimation.</p> <p>Benefits:</p> <p>Gain a deeper understanding of the cognitive biases that lead to overestimation, empowering you to make more informed decisions.</p> <p>Cultivate humility and self-awareness, unlocking your potential for personal and professional growth.</p> <p>Enhance your relationships through empathy and compassionate communication, fostering stronger connections and resolving conflicts more effectively.</p> <p>Improve your leadership skills by embracing feedback, valuing diverse perspectives, and making data-driven decisions.</p> <p>Harness the power of a growth mindset to embrace failure, learn from mistakes, and continually evolve.</p> <p>It's time to take action and challenge the illusions that hold you back. Join the thousands who have already transformed their lives by unraveling the mysteries of overestimation. Step out of the comfort of certainty and embrace the uncertainty of growth and self-discovery.</p> <p>Are you ready to shatter the illusion of certainty? Order your copy of "The Illusion of Certainty: Overestimating Your Thoughts Unveiled" today and embark on a transformative journey toward a more humble, empathetic, and enlightened version of yourself. Embrace the power of self-reflection, gain clarity of thought, and unleash your full potential. Remember, the greatest growth lies beyond the boundaries of overestimation.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 934円

Overconfidence in SMEs Conceptualisations, Domains and Applications【電子書籍】[ Anna Invernizzi ]

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<p>This book presents a review of the role of overconfidence in small firms and explores how biased judgment and decision-making can affect business performance. Whilst the overconfidence construct has been studied in detail, there are no systematic reviews of its role in SMEs as of yet. Examining the decisions made by entrepreneurs, this study offers clear solutions on how to improve business accuracy, reduce disadvantageous investments and prevent bankruptcy. Providing an empirical analysis of overconfidence in the sport industry, this new book will not only be of interest to academics of entrepreneurship and small enterprises, but also to sport managers.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 6,076円

Impact of overoptimism and overconfidence on economic behavior: Literature review, measurement methods and empirical evidence【電子書籍】[ Andreas M?ller ]

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<p>Diploma Thesis from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,3, Otto Beisheim School of Management Vallendar, 58 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: This paper aims to give an overview of two related human traits that have attracted particularly wide interest, namely overconfidence and overoptimism. The two are closely related to each other, and often used synonymously. Broadly speaking, overconfidence results in underestimation of future risks, e.g. the riskiness of future cash flows, whilst overoptimism leads to an overestimation of future positive outcomes, e.g. the future returns of a company. Besides, the paper wants to deduct suggestions for further research, by systematically identifying uncovered topics in existing literature. This paper also provides a closer look at the empirical methods normally applied in field studies. Although the phenomena are intuitively understandable, empirical researchstill presents itself as a mosaic of fragmented testing rather than a coherent framework. One may assume that this is mainly caused by the difficult measurability of overconfidence and overoptimism: On the one hand, the decision maker, convinced of his own rationality, contributes zero overconfidence or overoptimism to his actions. On the other hand, even a neutral observer cannot specify any degree of biasedness a priori, as stochastic outcomes per definition do not allow for perfect prediction. Therefore, scientists frequently rely on proxy variables that at least allow for measuring a group's average overoptimism or overconfidence. Furthermore, this paper empirically examines several considerations regarding existing research and measurement methods. It particularly aims to connect biasedness with certain personal and economic characteristics, namely participants' gender, industry affiliation, company life cycle, success and risk preferences. Additionally, different methods are employed for measuring overoptimism. By comparing the strength of bias indicated by each scaling, one gets interesting insights into the influence that question design has on test results.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 2,402円

Das Ph?nomen Overconfidence in Verhandlungs- und Entscheidungssituationen【電子書籍】[ Iris Kuckelberg ]

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<p>Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich BWL - Sonstiges, Note: 2,3, Universit?t zu K?ln, 28 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: 'F?nfzig Prozent der Wirtschaft sind Psychologie. Wirtschaft ist eine Veranstaltung von Menschen, nicht von Computern' sagte Alfred Herrhausen (1930-89), deutscher Bankier und Vorstandssprecher der Deutschen Bank und erkannte somit die Relevanz psychologischer Prozesse und Ph?nomene, die jeden Menschen in seinem Handeln beeinflussen. Als Grundlage der neoklassischen Wirtschaftstheorie dient die Annahme des homo oeconomicus. Die Idealvorstellung geht von einem unbegrenzten Arbeitsspeicher und einer unendlich hohen Geschwindigkeit der Informationsverarbeitung aus. Zur Findung von rationalen Entscheidungen definiert der homo oeconomicus seine Ziele und hierarchisiert diese. Er bestimmt die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass bestimmte Alternativen zum Erreichen dieser Ziele f?hren. Nach elaborierten mathematischen Entscheidungsregeln w?hlt der homo oeconomicus die Alternative mit dem h?chsten Erwartungswert aus. Die Theorie besagt demnach, dass z.B. Investoren, Manager, Analysten ihre Entscheidungen unter vollkommener Rationalit?t treffen. Doch wie sieht es in der Realit?t aus, in unserem Alltag der beherrscht ist von einer Informationsflut, dem Bed?rfnis als leistungsf?higer und kompetenter Mensch zu erscheinen und der Notwendigkeit schnell Entscheidungen zu treffen, aber ohne die Zeit zu haben alle M?glichkeiten mathematisch auszurechnen? Diese Arbeit versucht einen Einblick zu geben, wie es aufgrund des psychologischen Ph?nomens des Overconfidence Bias im menschlichen Alltagsleben zu Fehlentscheidungen, sowie im Finanzmarkt zu B?rsencrashs, extremen Auf- und Abschw?ngen und Spekulationsblasen f?hren kann. Der Finanzmarkt spiegelt menschliche Hoffnungen und ?ngste wieder und zeigt somit, dass auch die Psychologie neben den klassischen ?konomischen Modellen und Theorien eine entscheidende Rolle ?bernimmt.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,602円

Supreme Hubris How Overconfidence Is Destroying the Courtーand How We Can Fix It【電子書籍】[ Aaron Tang ]

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<p><strong>How to repair the dysfunction at the Supreme Court in a way that cuts across partisan ideologies</strong></p> <p>The Supreme Court, once the most respected institution in American government, is now routinely criticized for rendering decisions based on the individual justices’ partisan leanings rather than on a faithful reading of the law. For legal scholar Aaron Tang, however, partisanship is not the Court’s root problem. Overconfidence is.</p> <p>Conservative and liberal justices alike have adopted a tone of uncompromising certainty in their ability to solve society’s problems with just the right lawyerly arguments. The result is a Court that lurches stridently from one case to the next, delegitimizing opposing views and undermining public confidence in itself.</p> <p>To restore the Court’s legitimacy, Tang proposes a different approach to hard cases: one in which the Court acknowledges the arguments and interests on both sides and rules in the way that will do the least harm possible. Examining a surprising number of popular opinions where the Court has applied this approachーranging from LGBTQ rights to immigration to juvenile justiceーTang shows how the least harm principle can provide a promising and legally grounded framework for the difficult cases that divide our nation.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 3,205円

Ist Overconfidence bei Managern messbar? Exemplarische Betrachtung verschiedener Overconfidence-Ma?e aus der Literatur【電子書籍】[ Lars Uphoff ]

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<p>Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich BWL - Unternehmensf?hrung, Management, Organisation, Bergische Universit?t Wuppertal, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Unter Overconfidence kann ein selbst?bersch?tzendes Verhalten bei Individuen verstanden werden. Diese Wahrnehmungsverzerrung kann sich in Anlehnung an SHEFRIN folgenderma?en ?u?ern. Auf der einen Seite kann die Person dazu neigen, ihre eigenen F?higkeiten zu ?bersch?tzen. Solch ein Verhalten tritt der Literatur zufolge oftmals auf,wobei die betroffenen Individuen ihre als positiv anzusehenden Charaktereigenschaften als ?berdurchschnittlich bewerten. Auf der anderen Seite kann sich die Overconfidence aber auch in einer ?bersch?tzung des vorhandenen Wissens bzw. der Informationen niederschlagen. Demzufolge sind diese Personen ?berm??ig sicher, dass sie im Besitz der richtigen Informationen sind um einen Sachverhalt ordnungsgem?? zu beurteilen. Da wie bereits angemerkt viele Individuen von dieser Wahrnehmungsverzerrung betroffen sind liegt es nahe, dass dieses Ph?nomen h?chstwahrscheinlich auch im ?konomischen Umfeld auftritt. Bei der Betrachtung unterschiedlicher Ergebnisse von Managerentscheidungen kann angenommen werden, dass auch diese unter Overconfidence leiden. Demzufolge treffen sie rational gesehen schlechtere Entscheidungen als wenn sie nicht an Overconfidence leiden w?rden. Die Krux ist nun, dass es sich bei dieser Wahrnehmungsverzerrung nicht um eine einfach objektiv messbare Eigenschaft handelt. Die in dieser Arbeit thematisierte Overconfidence von Managern entzieht sich oftmals einem direkten und pr?zisen Ma?. Aus diesem Grund m?ssen geeignete Ma?e entwickelt werden, an denen man den Grad der Overconfidence eines Managers absch?tzen oder ableiten kann. In der Literatur existieren dazu verschiedene Ans?tze, wie die Overconfidence bei Managern gemessen bzw. quantifizierbar gemacht werden kann. Diese Ans?tze unterscheiden sich in ihrem theoretischen Konstrukt und ihrer theoretischen Basis aber zum Teil erheblich.[...]</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,030円

Courage over Confidence Managing Mind Chatter and Winning the Mental Game【電子書籍】[ Mitchell Greene ]

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<p><em>Courage over Confidence</em> offers a new approach to conquering the mental game of sports. Written for competitive young athletes as well as professionals and Olympians, it is also a game changer for coaches and parents looking for ways to further help their aspiring athletes.</p> <p>In this book, renowned clinical and sport psychologist Dr. Mitchell Greene explodes one of the field's most common and malicious myths-that confidence is a prerequisite for athletic success. The evidence shows that most athletes find it nearly impossible to sustain positive thinking when their minds are riddled with mind chatter-that unwelcome, doom and gloom self-conversation that crops up in high-stakes competitions. Chatter-filled athletes will excel in practice but struggle to perform on game day and they will fear the stakes of losing despite having trained to compete at their best.</p> <p>The clear instructions in <em>Courage over Confidence</em> provide guidance for managing mind chatter and a method for "joining forces" with that negative voice rather than battling it. With courage over confidence, good players can learn to become great competitors.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,134円

Courage over Confidence Managing Mind Chatter and Winning the Mental Game【電子書籍】[ Mitchell Greene, Ph.D. ]

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<p><em>Courage over Confidence</em> offers a new approach to conquering the mental game of sports. Written for competitive young athletes as well as professionals and Olympians, it is also a game changer for coaches and parents looking for ways to further help their aspiring athletes.</p> <p>In this book, renowned clinical and sport psychologist Dr. Mitchell Greene explodes one of the field’s most common and malicious mythsーthat confidence is a prerequisite for athletic success. The evidence shows that most athletes find it nearly impossible to sustain positive thinking when their minds are riddled with mind chatterーthat unwelcome, doom and gloom self-conversation that crops up in high-stakes competitions. Chatter-filled athletes will excel in practice but struggle to perform on game day and they will fear the stakes of losing despite having trained to compete at their best.</p> <p>The clear instructions in <em>Courage over Confidence</em> provide guidance for managing mind chatter and a method for “joining forces” with that negative voice rather than battling it. With courage over confidence, good players can learn to become great competitors.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 1,334円

洋書 Paperback, A True Swing: Unlock your natural, free swing. Discover confidence, consistency and joy.

Glomarket
*** We ship internationally, so do not use a package forwarding service. We cannot ship to a package forwarding company address because of the Japanese customs regulation. If it is shipped and customs office does not let the package go, we do not make a refund. 【注意事項】 *** 特に注意してください。 *** ・個人ではない法人・団体名義での購入はできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 ・お名前にカタカナが入っている場合法人である可能性が高いため当店システムから自動保留します。カタカナで記載が必要な場合はカタカナ変わりローマ字で記載してください。 ・お名前またはご住所が法人・団体名義(XX株式会社等)、商店名などを含めている場合、または電話番号が個人のものではない場合、税関から法人名義でみなされますのでご注意ください。 ・転送サービス会社への発送もできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 *** ・注文後品切れや価格変動でキャンセルされる場合がございますので予めご了承願います。 ・当店でご購入された商品は、原則として、「個人輸入」としての取り扱いになり、すべてニュージャージからお客様のもとへ直送されます。 ・ご注文後、30営業日以内(通常2~3週間)に配送手続きをいたします。配送作業完了後、2週間程度でのお届けとなります。 ・まれに商品入荷状況や国際情勢、運送、通関事情により、お届けが2ヶ月までかかる場合がありますのでお急ぎの場合は注文をお控えください。 ・個人輸入される商品は、すべてご注文者自身の「個人使用・個人消費」が前提となりますので、ご注文された商品を第三者へ譲渡・転売することは法律で禁止されております。 ・関税・消費税が課税される場合があります。詳細はこちらをご確認下さい。 6,782円

Life & Love Lessons- How to Discover Confidence Through Your Spiritual Journey【電子書籍】[ Melinda Van Fleet ]

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<p>In Melinda Van Fleet's second confidence-building book, she shares inspiring, often funny, and actionable stories, teachers, and tools that create Aha moments as well as validate your higher-self's guidance.</p> <p>Melinda intentionally shares stories of mindset, manifestation and The Law of Attraction through the lens of the actual journey vs. traditional books you have likely already read. Many tips are business related and can help you level up in your business and or career.</p> <p>Some of the topics she covers are:</p> <p>Energy</p> <p>Reconnecting with Your Higher-Self</p> <p>Recognizing Your Intuition</p> <p>Letting Go of Time</p> <p>Tarot Cards</p> <p>Kabbalah</p> <p>Human Design</p> <p>Soul Readings</p> <p>Money</p> <p>And more!</p> <p>She weaves her journey into her daily life and shows how it can help build the confidence you desire to move forward, live your dream, and achieve happiness, peace, abundance, and success.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。 794円