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Preemption Choice The Theory, Law, and Reality of Federalism's Core Question【電子書籍】楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This book examines the theory, law, and reality of preemption choice. The Constitution's federalist structures protect states' sovereignty but also create a powerful federal government that can preempt and thereby displace the authority of state and local governments and courts to respond to a social challenge. Despite this preemptive power, Congress and agencies have seldom preempted state power. Instead, they typically have embraced concurrent, overlapping power. Recent legislative, agency, and court actions, however, reveal an aggressive use of federal preemption, sometimes even preempting more protective state law. Preemption choice fundamentally involves issues of institutional choice and regulatory design: should federal actors displace or work in conjunction with other legal institutions? This book moves logically through each preemption choice step, ranging from underlying theory to constitutional history, to preemption doctrine, to assessment of when preemptive regimes make sense and when state regulation and common law should retain latitude for dynamism and innovation.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	5,019円
Just Strike: A Commander's Guide to Preemptive Self-Defense - Fascinating Analysis of Conditions Necessary to Strike First, Returning Preemption to Its Rightful Place Onto the Moral Side of War【電子書籍】[ Progressive Management ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞This mid-2018 report has been professionally converted for accurate flowing-text e-book format reproduction. The imminence requirement for preemption can make all the moral difference in deciding to launch a lethal strike. Influenced by Michael Walzer's just war criteria for preemption, I provide three necessary conditions to strike first in self-defense. A commander must justifiably believe three things: that an unjust aggressor is poised to attack, that her capacity to avert an attack is constrained by an imminent decision point or last window of opportunity, and that preemption is part of a moral-risk proportionate strategy. In any event, a commander must decide to preempt or not preempt under conditions of uncertainty.＜/p＞＜p＞Imminence must be seen as a necessary requirement for preemption, which is the term normative theorists use when an unjust aggressor poses an imminent threat of attack, and a defender strikes first in self-defense. Insofar as a defender foresees an imminent threat and need not await her fate before taking action, preemption can be just. If preemption is justーif pre-strike conditions underwrite the other requirements of just war action (liability, necessity, and proportionality) ー then a defender would not morally wrong an aggressor by striking first.＜/p＞＜p＞Regrettably, outside of normative theory, when the conditions did not warrant a preemptive strike, past invocations of the term preemption have compromised our nomenclature. Since at least the time of the 2003 U.S. war in Iraq, preemption has suffered from a conceptual hangover. Due to wanton abuse by national leaders who eschewed a false narrative to justify war, preemption roiled in a dive bar of fear, conceptual conflation, and a consort of connotation.＜/p＞＜p＞I. Introduction * Ii. A Weak Concept Of Imminence * Iii. Credible Threat Condition * A. Resolve And Capability * B. Near Certainty As A Justifiable Belief * C. Just War Requirements * D. Liability To Defensive Harm * Iv. Temporal Necessity Condition * A. Two Necessary Conditions For Imminence * B. Imminence As A Last Window Of Opportunity * V. Proportionate Strategy Condition * A. Proportionality And Moral Risk * B. Commander Uncertainty * C. Expected Value And Moral Risk * 1. Moral Lens * 2. Strategy Comparison * 3. Non-Moral Lens * Vi. Conclusion＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	849円
Preemption: A Knife That Cuts Both Ways (Issues of Our Time)【電子書籍】[ Alan M. Dershowitz ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞＜strong＞“A path-breaking must-read for government leaders, strategists, and all concerned Americans.”ーGeneral Wesley K. Clark＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞In ＜em＞Preemption＜/em＞ one of our nation’s foremost legal scholars puts forward a controversial new theory on crime and punishment in the postmodern world. Using the American government’s 2003 invasion of Iraq as a starting point, Alan M. Dershowitz tracks our society’s increasing reliance on preemptive action. In ＜em＞Preemption＜/em＞, which Judge Richard Posner of the U.S. Court of Appeals calls “lucid, sober, courageous, and historically informed,” Dershowitz has brought together all of his diverse and considerable talents and experiences to confront the idea of preemptive action as it applies to some of our most urgent political and moral dilemmas.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	1,811円
Sociobiology and the Preemption of Social Science【電子書籍】[ Alexander Rosenberg ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Originally published in 1981. Why have the social sciences in general failed to produce results with the ever-increasing explanatory power and predictive strength of the natural sciences? In seeking an answer to this question, Alexander Rosenberg, a philosopher of science, plunges into the controversial discipline of sociobiology. Sociobiology, Rosenberg asserts, deals in those forces governing human behavior that traditional social science has unsuccessfully attempted to slip between: neurophysiology, on the one hand, and selective forces, on the other. Unlike previous works in the two fields it straddles, Rosenberg's book brings thinking about the nature of scientific theorizing to bear on the most traditional issues in the philosophy of social science. The author finds that the subjects of conventional social science do not reflect the operation of laws that social scientists are equipped to discover. The author argues that much of the debate surrounding sociobiology is irrelevant to the issue of its ultimate success. Although largely conceptual, the book is an unequivocal defense of this new theory in the explanation of human behavior.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	5,020円
Preemption, Prevention and Proliferation The Threat and Use of Weapons in History【電子書籍】[ George H. Quester ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞How do international systems deal with the threat and use of weapons of war? In this sophisticated yet accessible analysis, a leading strategic analyst takes readers deep into twentieth century history to answer this question. Weapons of mass destruction, and the counter threat of retaliation, have been central concerns in strategic decision- making in World War I, the legacy of World War II, and the Cold War era.Few people can traverse issues of global confl ict with more historical insight than George Quester. His writing is lucid, and his information either new or imperfectly understood in the past. Quester details the ways weapons of war have infl uenced the forging of policies in the twenty-fi rst century. He argues for the retention of appropriate weapons systems, but also for care in when they are used. Priorities exist, but they depend on whether a state is dealing with major powers or rogue states. And off ensive weapons may well become an option in response to non-state terrorist groups or for that matter state-sponsored terrorist acts.When aggression has already occurred, the world is less likely to regard military response as a violation of the peace. Quester cites Clausewitz's adage that the aggressor is always willing to exploit the world's preference for peace. The rise of the human rights movement adds more complexities to preemptive war and prevention, since the line between civilian and military casualties becomes increasingly blurred. The risks may be great, the choices are few--but the needs of military policy making remain high on the agenda. As a result, the concerns discussed here will be on the global political agenda for years to come.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	7,877円
Figures of Time Affect and the Television of Preemption【電子書籍】[ Toni Pape ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Many contemporary television series from ＜em＞Modern Family＜/em＞ to ＜em＞How to Get Away with Murder＜/em＞ open an episode or season with a conflict and then go back in time to show how that conflict came to be. In ＜em＞Figures of Time＜/em＞ Toni Pape examines these narratives, showing how these leaps in time create aesthetic experiences of time that attune their audiences to the political doctrine of preemptionーa logic that justifies preemptive action to nullify a perceived future threat. Examining questions of temporality in ＜em＞Life on Mars＜/em＞, the political ramifications of living under the auspices of a catastrophic future in ＜em＞FlashForward＜/em＞, and how ＜em＞Damages＜/em＞ disrupts the logic of preemption, Pape shows how television helps shift political culture away from a model of rational deliberation and representation toward a politics of preemption and conformity. Exposing the mechanisms through which television supports a fear-based politics, Pape contends, will allow for the rechanneling of television's affective force into building a more productive and positive politics.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	2,880円
Federalism, Preemption, and the Nationalization of American Wildlife Management The Dynamic Balance Between State and Federal Authority【電子書籍】[ Lowell E. Baier ] 楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア	＜p＞Environmental law expert Lowell E. Baier reveals how over centuries the federal government slowly preempted the states’ authority over managing their resident wildlife. In doing so, he educates elected officials, wildlife students, and environmentalists in the precedents that led to the current state of wildlife management, and how a constructive environment can be fostered at all levels of government to improve our nation’s wildlife and biodiversity.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。	12,009円